Oh God. I had to read Ecotopia for a college course, and that was a real grind. Ecotopia is... a fucking horrible book. It presents a society that -can't- exist for many reasons, and handwaves away all the social and political issues that result in the collapse of utopian societies.
First, their was the disparaging attitude towards being hard-working, efficient, and getting things done. I think the scene where the Ecotopians were making fun of the outsider protagonist for drying the dishes quickly was one of the most egregious, and he said if he didn't work quickly, he wouldn't get anything done. The response was "sometimes a little goes a long way, John." WTF. Absolutely insipid. And the notion that Ecotopia would repel an invasion from the US by arming everyone in the Sierra with rocket launchers (which they no longer have the technology to make) was lol-worthy. That's the only way / most convenient way into the Pacific Northwest, didn't you know?
Not to mention the book was curiously racist, with blacks being segregated into certain areas (self-segregated, naturally) and gaining semi-independence, with that and the continuation of apartheid in South Africa being offered as proof that sadly, the races could never live in harmony. Of all the ways in which Ecotopia did NOT magically solve problems, that was a strange one to leave out. Somehow, Isreal was offered as proof of how resettling a race or ethnicity would work out just fine. Oh Lord.
Bitterly Books gives a fantastic rundown of the major problems. My problem with utopian societies is they completely disregard human nature and how people actually have conflicts: "A [ political ] meeting has no formal agenda [.] there are no Robert’s Rules of Order, no motions, no votes—instead, a gradual ventilation of feelings, some personal antagonisms worked through, and a gradual consensual focusing on what needs to be done. Once this consensus is achieved, people take pains to assuage the feelings of those members who have had to give ground in order to achieve the consensus.”
Jesus, that book was an assault on the brain. Between that and Atlas Shrugged, and I was almost ready to give up on Comparative Literature and Poly Sci entirely.