Want to read Slashdot from your mobile device? Point it at m.slashdot.org and keep reading!

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror

Submission Summary: 0 pending, 69 declined, 34 accepted (103 total, 33.01% accepted)

×
Space

Submission + - Buzz Aldrin's NASA Plan: Scrap Ares, Colonize Mars (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin has a problem with NASA's current manned space plan: Namely, the five-year gap between the shuttle's scheduled retirement next year and the debut of the Ares I rocket and the Orion spacecraft, which will take us no further than the moon--a place we've already been. Aldrin thinks NASA can do better. His plan is to scrap Ares I, stretch out the remaining six shuttle flights and fast-track the Orion to fly on a Delta IV or Atlas V. Then, set our sites on colonizing Mars. In this piece, Buzz challenges NASA to take on his bolder mission."
IBM

Submission + - IBM Computer Program to Take On 'Jeopardy!' (nytimes.com)

longacre writes: "From the article, "I.B.M. plans to announce Monday that it is in the final stages of completing a computer program to compete against human 'Jeopardy!' contestants. If the program beats the humans, the field of artificial intelligence will have made a leap forward. ... The team is aiming not at a true thinking machine but at a new class of software that can 'understand' human questions and respond to them correctly. Such a program would have enormous economic implications. ... The proposed contest is an effort by I.B.M. to prove that its researchers can make significant technical progress by picking "grand challenges" like its early chess foray. The new bid is based on three years of work by a team that has grown to 20 experts in fields like natural language processing, machine learning and information retrieval. ... Under the rules of the match that the company has negotiated with the 'Jeopardy!' producers, the computer will not have to emulate all human qualities. It will receive questions as electronic text. The human contestants will both see the text of each question and hear it spoken by the show's host, Alex Trebek. ... Mr. Friedman added that they were also thinking about whom the human contestants should be and were considering inviting Ken Jennings, the 'Jeopardy!' contestant who won 74 consecutive times and collected $2.52 million in 2004." Any chance IBM could hire Sean Connery to be its voice?"
Upgrades

Submission + - GM and Segway Create Two Seat, Two Wheeled Vehicle (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "General Motors and Segway have teamed up to create the P.U.M.A (short for Personal Urban Mobility and Accessibility), a new two wheeled, two seat vehicle based on the original Segway platform. The makers promise will cruise at a very un-Segway-like 35mph and up to 35 miles between charges. On its face this may seem like a brilliant entry into the electric vehicle market from the dying, lumbering GM, but this thing comes with as many questions as it has features. The biggest: Where will you drive one of these? It's too big and fast for sidewalks, and its crash protection is all but nil, making it impractical for streets. There is also no word yet on price, though GM promises operating costs 1/3-1/4 of a car."
The Almighty Buck

Submission + - Why You Hate Your Telco Providers (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "Does anybody truly like their cable television, Internet or cellular service provider? While it is common to hear raves from Netflix and Amazon customers, it is quite rare for the same people to love the ISP that delivers those services; normally they'll just say "I'm satisfied with it," or "I absolutely hate it." In most places, competition on service quality and pricing is nearly nonexistent, and without competition, customers are robbed of context. "Are the bad cellular connections I'm getting the fault of a company that doesn't care enough about quality of service to build a robust network (i.e., my cellular company stinks) or is this something that is inherent to the technology (cellphones in general stink)?" Popular Mechanics takes a look at the "Ill Will Effect" and explores the reasons people feel "trapped" by their Telco companies."
IBM

Submission + - IBM In Talks to Buy Sun Microsystems (wsj.com)

longacre writes: "The Wall Street Journal is reporting that IBM is in talks to purchase Sun Microsystems in an effort to "bolster IBM's heft on the Internet, in data storage and in government and telecommunications areas," as well as strengthen their position against Hewlett-Packard."
Government

Submission + - Does Auto Safety Tech Encourage Dangerous Driving? (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "Modern highway planning schemes designed to make roads safer combined with the comfort and safety technology found in the modern automobile may actually be putting us in danger, according to a compelling piece by Glenn Reynolds. Citing studies and anecdotal evidence, Reynolds makes the case that a driver on a narrow mountain road will probably drive as if their life depends on it, but the same driver on an eight lane freeway with gradual curves and little traffic may be lulled into speeding while chatting on his cellphone. From the article: "Modern cars are quiet, powerful and capable of astonishing grip in curves, even on wet pavement. That's swell, of course, until you suddenly lose traction at 75 mph. The sense of confidence bred by all this capability makes us feel safe, which causes us to drive faster than we probably should. We don't want to make cars with poor response, but perhaps we could design cues — steering-wheel vibration devices, as in video games? — that make us feel less safe at speed and encourage more care. Designers could make cars feel faster at lower speeds, instead of slower at higher speeds. Done right, this might even make driving more fun. In college I drove an Austin-Healey 3000 that somehow felt faster at 45 mph than my Mazda RX-8 (or even my Toyota Highlander Hybrid) feels at 75 mph. That was a good thing.""
The Courts

Submission + - Suspect Freed After Exposing Cop's Facebook Status (nytimes.com)

longacre writes: "A man on trial in New York for possession of a weapon has been acquitted after subpoenaing his arresting officer's Facebook and MySpace accounts. His defense: Officer Vaughan Ettienne's MySpace "mood" was set to "devious" on the day of the arrest, and one day a few weeks before the trial, his Facebook status read "Vaughan is watching 'Training Day' to brush up on proper police procedure."

From the article:

"You have your Internet persona, and you have what you actually do on the street," Officer Ettienne said on Tuesday. "What you say on the Internet is all bravado talk, like what you say in a locker room." Except that trash talk in locker rooms almost never winds up preserved on a digital server somewhere, available for subpoena.

"

Government

Submission + - The National Coordinator of Health Technology (bloomberg.com)

longacre writes: "Buried in President Obama's much debated $1 trillion stimulus bill are a good number of provisions that neither party have gotten around discussing in much detail, some not at all. Perhaps it should raise some eyebrows that one of those non-discussed provisions in the version passed by the House of Representatives involves $2 billion to develop an entirely new health information infrastructure, or HIT, headed by a new Office of the National Coordinator for Health Technology. Among other goals of this new infrastructure, "The utilization of an electronic health record for each person in the United States by 2014," as well as a standardized system to allow sharing of those health records for government and health care provider use. Amazingly, Google web and news searches on this issue, which the bill itself admits would affect "every individual in the United States," reveal only a single media piece on the provision: a decidedly slanted op-ed."
Government

Submission + - Why Shovel-Ready Infrastructure Projects Are Wrong (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "The term "shovel-ready"--as in, infrastructure projects that are ready or almost ready to begin--has become a favorite of policy makers in recent weeks. As the Senate gets ready to vote on a stimulus bill, it looks like the idea has stuck: The latest bill gives only projects that are able to start construction within 90 days eligibility for funding from the $90 billion set aside for infrastructure. Popular Mechanics looks at how a shovel-ready mandate for the U.S. stimulus plan consists of the same short-sighted thinking that begot our current crumbling infrastructure. "If you want to patch some potholes in the road, this is a good program. But if you're hoping for anything long-term with this approach, throw away all hope. It can't happen," says Robert Bea, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Many of the eligible projects have been sitting on shelves for years and call for outmoded equipment and designs. "No one's building a smart electric grid or revamping a water system on 90 days notice.""
Space

Submission + - NASA Renegades Diss Ares Rocket, Pitch Own Design (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "Frustrated by the long development time and high cost of the Ares I Space Shuttle replacement, a group of rogue NASA engineers, with the help of some civilian space buffs, have quietly drawn up a cheaper spacecraft constructed of existing Shuttle components that would be ready to fly men to space two years sooner. Today the Jupiter Direct plan was pitched to Obama administration transition officials at NASA headquarters in Washington.

Critics charge that the [Ares] design, which was supposed to draw heavily on converted parts from the space shuttle, now relies on too many made-to-order parts, driving up development costs and lengthening the time to launch. Defenders of the Ares program say that the changes became necessary, as happens during many complex engineering projects, and that restarting a man-rated launcher program would likely cause more delays and invite a redistribution of NASA's budget. ... [Some] analysts and former space officials who say the Jupiter Direct plan only works well on paper and could suffer from the same kind of delays and design changes that Ares I has encountered. Other analysts argue that the time to decide on a plan has already come and gone--and that the essentials of the Jupiter Direct had been considered and dismissed.

No word yet from the Obama camp on their opinion of the viability of the plan."

Music

Submission + - Can Music Predict the Stock Market's Volatility? (smartmoney.com)

longacre writes: "After feeding the past 50 years of Billboard top 100 songs through music analysis software and mashing the "average annual beat variance" of those tunes with annual S&P 500 data, an associate professor at the Polytechnic Institute has found "an inverse correlation between stock-market volatility and whether the hot music of the moment is frenetic or steady. What that means: When the stock market endures periods of high volatility — such as the one we're in right now — chart-topping songs tend to have low 'beat variance,' according to Maymin's research. The opposite is also true, he says. Low-volatility markets correlate with music showing high beat variance."

Several notable examples are offered: Christina Aguilera's mellow "Genie in a Bottle" topped the charts at the height of the dotcom bubble, while markets were relatively calm in 1963 when Johnny Mathis dropped his frenzied "What Will Mary Say"."

Upgrades

Submission + - Machine Condenses Drinking Water Out of Thin Air (guardian.co.uk)

longacre writes: "A new $1,200 machine that uses the same amount of power as three light bulbs promises to condense drinkable water out of the air. On display at Wired Magazine's annual tech showcase, the WaterMill "looks like a giant golf ball that has been chopped in half: it is about 3ft in diameter, made of white plastic, and is attached to the wall. It works by drawing air through filters to remove dust and particles, then cooling it to just below the temperature at which dew forms. The condensed water is passed through a self-sterilising chamber that uses microbe-busting UV light to eradicate any possibility of Legionnaires' disease or other infections. Finally, it is filtered and passed through a pipe to the owner's fridge or kitchen tap.""
Earth

Submission + - Study Suggests Converting Captured CO2 Into Rock (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "Columbia geologist Peter Kelemen has found a potentially groundbreaking solution to the problem of what to do with carbon dioxide once its been captured. Peridotite, a highly reactive rock that covers about half of the landscape of Oman, naturally reacts with CO2 to create limestone and other carbonates. "In a study published November 11 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Kelemen and Columbia geochemist Jurg Matter suggest the natural process of removing CO2 from the air could be accelerated 100,000 fold, enough to make a significant dent in global warming. They calculate that Oman's peridotite alone could sequester 4 billion tons of CO2 per year, one-eighth of the 30 billion tons of CO2 humans emit annually. The researchers suggest that CO2 captured from power plants and other sources could be pumped down boreholes into peridotite. Using fracturing technology borrowed from the petroleum industry to shatter the rock and expose more of its surface area, CO2 would seep into the peridotite hundreds of feet below the ground. Heat would be added initially to accelerate chemical reactions. But as new carbonate rock begins forming, the process could start feeding on itself, with new carbonate rock continually fracturing the host rock further, and the heat from the reaction supplementing the deep-Earth's heat.""
Government

Submission + - U.S.'s First Internet Votes To Be Cast This Friday (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "If you thought online voting in America was a distant pipe dream (nightmare?), think again: the nation's first Internet-based voting system goes online this Friday, just days after the release of the Damning Report On Sequoia E-Voting Machine Security we discussed yesterday. In the first real world run of the Okaloosa Distance Ballot Piloting (ODBP) test program, election officials from Okaloosa County, Florida have set up kiosks in Germany, the UK and Japan where 600-700 absentee voters--mostly military personnel--are expected to cast ballots. Security experts still have many questions, of course, particularly on the potential for interception of voting data while it travels across oceans (via "secure VPN"), the security of the kiosks ("hardened laptops" with no hard drives and other sensitive components disabled) and the security of the three data centers (one of which is itself housed overseas, in Barcelona, Spain), not to mention the fact that Florida doesn't exactly have a stellar record when it comes to vote counting. Florida's Dept. of State also has a fairly detailed outline of ODBP's components and processes [PDF]."
The Military

Submission + - Surviving a Night on the Navy's Disaster Simulator (popularmechanics.com)

longacre writes: "On board the Navy's newest and most high-tech piece of training equipment: a $56 million, 210-ft.-long replica of an Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer that is equal parts modern warship and amusement park thrill ride. Night after night, the Trayer, sometimes known as "the unluckiest ship in the Navy," takes enemy fire, exploding into burning, flooded wreckage, all while moored in a 90,000 gallon enclosed pool along the banks of friendly Lake Michigan. Filled with speakers, lights, fans, sprinklers, smoke generators and scent machines controlled by a half-dozen servers and scores of sensors to recreate everything from the impact of an air-to-surface missile to the smell of the ocean, the Trayer serves as a sort of trial by fire and final exam for sailors nearing the end of basic training. The goal: "stress innoculation," so when sailors encounter a real catastrophe they'll know they can handle it. "There's even artificial guano spattered here and there, to offer that extra touch of realism.""

Slashdot Top Deals

The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not "Eureka!" (I found it!) but "That's funny ..." -- Isaac Asimov

Working...