"The Wikimedia Foundation this morning reports that 50 links to Wikipedia from Google have been removed under Europe's "right to be forgotten" regulations,..."

Looking at the Wikipedia page listing the notifications they've received of pages removed from the european search engine https://wikimediafoundation.or... , two were english wikipedia, two wre italian, and the remainder are all nl.wikipedia-- Netherlands.

So, apparently the Dutch have much more desire to be forgotten than the rest of Europe. (Or else, possibly, they're just more efficient at getting the right-to-be-forgotten notices out)

I'm on my way to yelp to post a review of them right now.

They have the pad at SLC-4 at Vandenberg to launch to polar orbits.
http://www.space.com/23023-spa...
And there's not much in the way of large commercial satellites in polar orbit anyway-- it's the GEO comsat market they're after with this launch site, I think.

Partly true-- but orbital inclination changes get easier the higher you go. It's hard to launch into low equatorial orbit from high latitudes... but nobody goes to low equatorial orbit. The higher it is, the more impulse you're putting into simply getting altitude, and the less impulse is needed for plane change.

If you're launching from the surface, the delta-V for the plane change to get an geosynchronous orbit into the equatorial plane is remarkably small.

The form in question isn't the 450, which is confidential (hence its name). It's form 278, "Public Financial Disclosure", which is public (hence its name.
From http://www.oge.gov/Financial-D...

Public Financial Disclosure

The Ethics in Government Act of 1978, as amended, requires senior officials in the executive, legislative and judicial branches to file public reports of their finances as well as other interests outside the Government. The statute and the U.S. Office of Government Ethics's (OGE) regulations specify which officials in the executive branch file an OGE Form 278. Unlike confidential financial statements filed by some mid-level employees, the OGE 278 is available to the public. Reviewing officials within each agency certify and maintain these reports. Agencies do, however, forward reports of Presidential appointees confirmed by the Senate and certain other reports to OGE for additional review and certification.

Uh, you think that people will believe that the entire moon landing program was faked, a hoax going on from 1968 (Apollo 8) through 1972 (Apollo 17), with tens of thousands of photographs, live television, and movies; with hundreds of thousands of people involved, and watched in minute detail by a hostile superpower (the USSR) that was ready to devote its entire resources to discrediting America... but you think these same people would instantly believe a photograph from Lunar Reconaissance Orbiter, because satellite photos can't be faked?

The headline has the correct phrasing: the rover has set the off-world driving record.

So, what you just said is that the beams self-channel anyway.

So, if beams self-channel, this innovation does nothing, right? It's a complicated system of multiple beams to make the beam channel, which is to say, self-focus. But you just told me "self-focusing beams in air have been pretty well established at this point."

To the extent that air is not transparent, this doesn't work.

This does not address beam scattering. If the air is scattering the laser beam, it still scatters the beam.

It would reduce beam spread... except that the beams that create the channel are not themselves channeled.

on this we agree

My point is that from a surface-level analysis, it doesn't do anything useful.

Let me repeat. The beams that create the channel are not themselves channeled. So the channel itself... has the diffraction, scattering, and beam spread of an unchanneled beam. The net result can't be better than an unchanneled beam, because it is made out of an unchanneled beam.

I'm puzzled as to what this does or what it's good for, exactly.

1. Air already transmits light signals. It's transparent.
2. They haven't mentioned anything about amplifying light signals. This would be hard.

So, they are creating a "pipe" that can transmit light... but it doesn't stop beam spread (since the beams that make up the "pipe" still have diffraction-limited beam spread), and it can't bend light around corners. So, they now have a pipe that will funnel a laser beam along the path made by other laser beams, which take it exactly the same path that the beam would go without the pipe...

Right.

That was pointed out by Bondi in his 1957 paper introducing the concept.
http://journals.aps.org/rmp/ab...

Well, if you load your positive-mass vehicle up with an amount of negative mass, it will still fall downward, but it will have less overall mass and less weight. So it will only take a little amount of force to lift it or move it around.

The "if negative mass could be practically harnessed" is a big "if," though. Even aside from the fact that you have to figure out how to make negative mass.

Right

Right

You'd think, if it behaved like ordinary matter, that if it is attracted to positive matter, than it would conversely also attract positive matter. But no.

Negative matter particles attract each other, as you say, but repel normal matter. (They're attracted to it... but they repel it.)

The equations are: F = ma
and F = G mM/r^2

Fortunately, your happiness is not relevant to whether physics works.

No, this is one of the many examples where science depends on pure observation. The Pauli exclusion principle was first arrived at from observations, and only somewhat later was the theoretical basis-- the spin-statistics theorem-- worked out.

You're asking a lot, since we don't really know what the property of the particles are. A negative mass particle would curve in electric and magnetic fields (the usual way to determine what a particle is) just like a positive mass particle of the opposite charge. However, since negative mass particles also have negative kinetic energy, conservation of energy means that the remaining particles will have more energy coming out of the collision than they did going into it.

Positive mass particles emit positive energy and slow down. Negative mass particles emit positive energy and speed up. If you see unknown particles exiting the scene at high velocity, and leaving behind more energy the faster they go, that would be a negative mass particle.