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Comment Re:How does this compare with models? (Score 1) 168

I don't think its that simple. CO2 is absorbed or desorbed from the oceans, and metabolized by plants. The human generated CO2 is an input to the models,

Yes, and is the vastly most important part of the input of CO2 into the atmosphere.

Really. The rise in CO2 concentration isn't an output of climate models. This is input to the model.

Comment Re:Dupe (Score 1) 168

There's another solution that can help: Slow or stop the adoption of long range EVs. Use hybrids instead. Creating the batteries creates a huge spike in carbon, even if it does play out in the long run.

I'm not sure which oil company you learned this from, but you should show data if you're going to make such assertions.

Comment Re:How does this compare with models? (Score 3, Informative) 168

Is the increasing derivative consistent with climate models or is it a surprise?

The increasing derivative is well within the meaurement error, but in any case, real or not, it has nothing to do with climate models. Carbon dioxide concentration is an input to the climate models, not an output.

Data for the most recent year is here: https://scripps.ucsd.edu/bluem... and the full record since measurements began is here: https://scripps.ucsd.edu/bluem...

Comment Re:decades or millennia [Re:Global boiling? Clima. (Score 1) 262

Have you looked at the data?

Yes. Have you?

Please explain to me why you are ignoring obvious facts that today we are still well below historical averages,

Because this is not a fact, much less an "obvious" fact. We are not below historical averages, unless by "historical" you mean the Miocene epoch, five million years ago. That wasn't even true when those crude hand-drawn graphs you link were made, it's even less true now.

The graphs you link leave out the current global temperature (the right most point is 2005, nearly 20 years ago). Yes, it looks like we're below historical averages ... when you leave out the part that is well above historical averages.

unless you misleadingly select a starting point in the Little Ice Age? Is it that important to you to maintain the doomsday narrative?

I don't have a "doomsday" narrative. The world is getting warmer. We understand why; it is the greenhouse effect, something which has been known about for over a century, is fundamental to understanding the temperature of all the planets with atmospheres (not just Earth), and is very well researched and well understood. You may disagree, but really, this is well understood and well supported by data.

Comment Dupe (Score 2) 168

Didn't we see this story yesterday?

Yes, carbon dioxide ppm is the highest ever measured. No, that's not news: it's a rising curve. Every year is a record high. We're adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere faster than it's being removed.

This year's rise over last year's high was slightly greater increase than usual, but the difference is well within the noise.

Comment Re:Problems & Solutions [Re:Nothing to be divi (Score 1) 262

As the one proposing nuclear as the solution,

I am not proposing nuclear as a solution. I said:

the advocates won't admit that nuclear power has any problems, and the detractors don't admit that problems have any solutions.

You demonstrate the second part of this statement with every post you make (and other slashdot posters demonstrate the first).

Comment Re:decades or millennia [Re:Global boiling? Clima. (Score 1) 262

You are (deliberately?) confusing warming of a tenth of a degree over the course of centuries with warming of degrees over the course of decades. We have massively exceeded previous warming trends.

Why are you (deliberately?) overstating historical (on any time scale) stability of the global temperatures? Look at the data, you have to carefully select a starting point and scale to make a case that 1.5C fluctuation is something unusual. Yes, very recent rate of warming is unusual, but the absolute temperature now is on a low side.

1.5C or 2C warming is not a problem. It is only going to be a problem if this rate continues for 100+ years.

You are (deliberately?) confusing warming of a tenth of a degree over the course of centuries with warming of degrees over the course of decades. We have massively exceeded previous warming trends.

Why are you (deliberately?) overstating historical (on any time scale) stability of the global temperatures? Look at the data,

So... you are now confusing warming over the course of thousands of years and even tens of thousands of years with warming over the course of a few decades.

Mildly amusing that only one of the four graphs have a scale attached. For reference, the "little ice age" had an estimated temperature drop of about half a degree C in the northern hemisphere.

you have to carefully select a starting point and scale to make a case that 1.5C fluctuation is something unusual.

No you don't. For any starting point, the current warming would be a needle-sharp spike on the right edge of the plot (or would be, if they bothered to put it on the graph): absolutely nothing like any of the slow variations shown.

What you're really pointing out is that, if you make the time scale long enough, the current variation is so incredibly fast that the spike is too narrow to see. The fact that it's too narrow to see on a graph if you expand the scale enough doesn't make it "not unusual", any more than a bullet isn't dangerous because it moves too fast to see.

but the absolute temperature now is on a low side.

No it isn't.

1.5C or 2C warming is not a problem.

An unsupported assertion.

Comment Re:decades or millennia [Re:Global boiling? Clima. (Score 1) 262

Unfortunately data does not show that to be true.

You are (deliberately?) confusing warming of a tenth of a degree over the course of centuries with warming of degrees over the course of decades. We have massively exceeded previous warming trends.

You are also missing or ignoring the fact that we currently measure the climate inputs. We know solar energy input to the Earth. If there is another cause of warming, where is it? Why don't we see it?

Comment Re:Problems & Solutions [Re:Nothing to be divi (Score 3, Insightful) 262

Worldwide average is six to eight years. But where is the argument saying that it must be six to eight years? There's no physical law saying that construction must take six to eight years, that is simply the number today. The solution would be, ok, deploy them faster.

This is magical thinking. Do you have a practical way to build them faster, without compromising safety? If China can't do it, I can't see how anyone can, but I'm always open to suggestions.

The fact that you can't think of solutions is not a proof that solutions can't be found.

But climate warming is not a problem [just] "today."

It's something we need to deal with immediately.

It is a problem that will continue to be a problem five years from now, and fifty years from now.

Are there any solutions to these problems today? Because renewables are here and they work,

They work for some markets. Saying they can work for all power requirements is, in your words, "magical thinking."

What is your argument saying that nuclear must be expensive? All the analyses I've ever seen say that the approach of taking a single standardized design and deploying it over and over would be cheap. Your counter is?

People have tried,

No they haven't.

none of them have succeeded. Show us it working. I can show you serial production of wind turbines and solar panels.

So your argument claiming that nuclear can't work is "it doesn't work now, so therefore it can't ever work."

I've spent decades doing solar cell research. I remember when the argument against solar was "it's too expensive now, so therefore it must always be expensive." It wasn't a good argument when it was anti-solar, and it still isn't.

The rest of your argument is identical: "it isn't practical now, therefore it must always have problems." Nope.

(but, with that said, it's no worse than most of the nuclear advocates, who won't admit that there are any problems in the first place.)

Comment Expensive? Cheap? Both? [Re: Nothing to be div...] (Score 1) 262

If you are interested in the economic analyses, use google. They are everywhere. We have shared them here time and again and people like you pooh-poohed them, so you're going to have to suck it up and accept that we're done trying to educate you when you weren't receptive dozens to hundreds of times in the past. Educate yourself, don't depend on us to do it for you when you've consistently ignored us.

I've seen a lot of economic analyses. In general, the economic analyses starting out "we will prove nuclear power will always too expensive" will reach that conclusion, and the ones starting out "we will analyze the routes to economically competitive nuclear power" will find approaches supporting that conclusion.

For the most part, analyses saying nuclear power can't be cost competitive have the unspoken assumption "...using the technologies and construction approaches we use today," and the ones saying it can be cost competitive have the assumption "assuming changes to the approaches we use today" (which are as-yet unproven on a large-scale).

But if you want to cherry pick only the studies that agree with your opinion, that's easy to do.

Nuclear power is expensive. Today. But, as I said: nuclear advocates won't admit that nuclear power has any economic problems, and the detractors won't admit that economic problems have any solutions.

Comment Problems & Solutions [Re:Nothing to be divided (Score 3, Insightful) 262

I have yet to hear any practical solutions to the following issues, but if you have them then I'm more than willing to listen.

1. Speed of deployment.

Worldwide average is six to eight years. But where is the argument saying that it must be six to eight years? There's no physical law saying that construction must take six to eight years, that is simply the number today. The solution would be, ok, deploy them faster.

In any case, all infrastructure changes take time to implement, not just nuclear power plants. But climate warming is not a problem "today." It is a problem for the entire future of the human race. We will continue to need solutions tomorrow, five years from tomorrow, and fifty years from now.

2. Cost. Nuclear is eye-wateringly expensive.

What is your argument saying that nuclear must be expensive? All the analyses I've ever seen say that the approach of taking a single standardized design and deploying it over and over would be cheap. Your counter is?

3. Proliferation is a real concern.

True. This is the problem that is most often ignored, even by nuclear detractors.

4. Nations are understandably not keen on relying on foreign technology and expertise, and developing their own is expensive and risky (financially and in terms of safety).

I'd call this one an illusion. Nations grab foreign technology and expertise all the time.

5. Grids are moving away from "base load" suppliers to demand shaping

Too complicated to discuss in a slashdot post. Quick answer is, utility markets are all different and have different needs, and the real-world solution has to have a variety of different sources.

6. Safety is still an issue, and so far claims that a reactor is completely safe and unable to fail catastrophically have proven to be, shall we say, "optimistic".

Always a concern, of course. If we can't learn from mistakes, will continue to be a concern. There is a huge literature on the subject, far too extensive to summarize. I'd like to see use of one of the inherently-safe nuclear plant designs.

7. Fuel supply is a concern for many nations, as is disposal of spent fuel.

That's the second issue that is way too often ignored. If we went 100% nuclear and didn't reprocess fuel, we'd run out of uranium. The very first answer is, we can't switch to massive nuclear power usage unless we start to reprocess spent fuel. The social and political difficulties of that are monumental (the technical issues are hard but not impossible). In the longer run, we'd need to start breeder reactors. The social and political difficulties of that are even more monumental (the technical issues are not actually hard).

By the way, I know about thorium reactors (every prototype has had some kind of serious defect)

Thorium reactors been made, and shown the basic idea is not crazy. I am not sure whether the new ideas for thorium reactors are going to be as good as the advocates propose, but I'm technologically optimistic: we can make it work if we choose to put in the effort. Thorium, of course, would solve the fuel problem (at least for longer than the reasonable look-forward time span.)

and Small Modular Reactors (most of the downsides of full size reactors, worse fuel efficiency, and decades away from commercial mass production).

Agree. It was a captivating idea: the big problem with nuclear reactors is that they scale down poorly, so you don't have a path of makimg quick progress on small scales before moving to large scales. Unfortunately, taking a concept that does not scale down well, and saying "I have it! Let's scale it down!" was not a good idea to solve the problem.

If you want to suggest those as solutions, please address the issues I highlighted with them as well.

I personally am not going to solve the problems (My work is on solar energy, and while I do occasionally slide into nuclear, it's isotope power systems, not terrestrial reactor systems). But I see no fundamental reasons that the problems can't be solved. Most of the arguments "these problems are insolvable" stem from an invisible assumption "the technology we currently have deployed and working is the only technology that we will ever have."

Comment Re: Nothing to be divided about (Score 1) 262

The problems don't have economically viable solutions, and the whole world is capitalistic.

More precisely, the detractors-- the few who actually get past the "problems can't be solved" stage-- move on to "the solutions can't be economically viable."

No actual economic analyses, mind; just the assertion.

This is why I find discussing nuclear power pointless.

Comment Re:Meanwhile, in China... (Score 1) 262

Don't be retarded. He phrased it that way because democrats don't want you calling "migrants" by their legally accurate name: illegal aliens.

Except most of them aren't. Right now, what people are complaining about are refugees, who are actually not illegal aliens.

I heartily agree that the refugee problem on the border (particularly the southern border) is a problem. But it turns out that the way to ask for refugee status in the US is that you come into the US and ask. Blame the U.S. immigration law, specifically the Refugee Act of 1980.
https://www.rescue.org/article...

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