My test in Taiwan was on a closed course, and during the 45 days of schooling we don't have a driving permit to go out with a licensed driver. I grew up in Washington state and my test there was fairly good.
1) Parallel parking at the DMV (hard to find a dynamic place to parallel park, so it makes sense)
2) Right turn out of DMV
3) Change lanes to the left, go through lighted intersection obeying traffic signals.
4) Change lanes back to the right, right turn into an (forgive my English, been out of states for too long) uncontrolled neighborhood (no stop signs or other traffic stuff)
5) Left and right turns, slowing down while approaching uncontrolled intersections
6) Parking on a hill with/out a curb.
7) Backing around a corner
8) Going back to the DMV
9) Reviewing how you did on the test and where you could improve EVEN if you passed the test
I guess it really depends on where you live. Comparing my two experiences were like night and day. The Washington test had points where each section was a maximum of four and tested you on various aspects such as proper signaling and looking with your head to lane travel and car control. The Taiwan test, in contrast, had 30 point penalties for rolling backwards while starting on a steep hill, or 15 point penalties for hitting a sensor that is on the inside of the white/yellow line while driving forward/backward.
Although I did hear from my instructor that Taiwan was going to be switching to a similar method as they do in the states where they drive in traffic for the test. Needless to say the instructors were non too happy because this means that it would be much harder for them to keep up their 100% pass advertisement while not actually teaching much about driving.