assuming they want a shot at the Presidency in 2016.
One of the variables* that will determine the outcome of that election will be how much meaningful legislation Congress can get done in the next two years. If they continue the status quo that has been the norm for the past several years, they will hand Hillary the Presidential Election on a silver platter.
*The other big variable will be determined by who the Republicans decide to run against Hillary. If they want any shot at the office, they had best field a damned impressive candidate. Again, go with the past and they may as well stay home on election night.
That said, some of the things Congress should tackle will go against their core beliefs, but they need to take it head on and show the people who will be voting come 2016, that they can do what's best for the country ( for once ) instead of what's best for the corporations and 1% types who are presumably running the show.
Those issues could include:
Net Neutrality- The idea put forth by Obama is the right one, it requires regulation. Get it done.
Break up the monopolies - The giant companies who own both the pipes and provide content need to be broken up otherwise you end up with the shit we have now where Company X is degrading competitor Y because it threatens their own content offerings. They will not police themselves because too much money is at stake here.
Immigration - Personally, I say let them in. The only caveat is that non-citizens will be taxed at much higher rates. ( Say 1.5x - 2x ) This way, they can legally work here in the US while, at the same time, help pay for the infrastructure and services they're utilizing. They get to work here making more than they would at home and the Government gets more tax revenue. Win - Win.
Tax Code for US Citizens- Simplify it. Close the loopholes the corporations are using to hide their assets offshore. Hell, go for a flat tax if you have to. Say, 10-15% across the board. No loopholes, deductions or exemptions unless you make less than poverty level wages. Make less than poverty level, you don't pay tax. Everyone else ( including the big business known as The Church ) pays the tax.
Income Inequality- The economies lifeblood is dependent on folks spending money. When you allow the majority of wealth to be controlled by a minority of people, they end up with a lot of power to influence the economy. I'm not saying to tax them any harder ( as that is in conflict with the Tax Code in the previous paragraph ) just make sure they're taxed equally.
Healthcare- This can also be fixed. Obamacare ( or the Affordable Healthcare Act ) was the wrong way to go about it. We don't need more insurance bureaucracy to wade through. What needs to happen is healthcare needs to be declared critical infrastructure and regulated accordingly. You fix the outrageous pricing the healthcare industry has enjoyed for so long and we won't NEED insurance to pay for it. If you disagree with this, pretend you don't have insurance for a while and take a look at what a two week stay in a hospital would do to you financially if you had to pay it in full. Then tell me again how the service isn't overpriced.
Police / Law Enforcement- Trust in them is at an all time low. You simply need to turn on the news to see how out of control they are. Get it fixed before folks tire of it to the point where they fix it themselves. Since they seem to be failing to police themselves, put together a Federal equivalent of an Internal Affairs division that does nothing but investigate the bullshit that currently infects local Law Enforcement.
Education- Is a joke. Student debt is off the damn charts. Public school X offers a far superior education to public school Y due to the way funding is distributed. Germany recently figured out you don't remain a World Super Power if your education system churns out folks who can barely read or, for those with an advanced education, come out so far in debt that you're basically a wage slave for a significant number of years.
Given the choice of an American College or a German one, I would learn German and move there just for what the educational system there could do for me. What possible reason would I have to stay here unless my family is of the Silver Spoon variety who can afford to send me to an Ivy League school ?
Banks / WallStreet- Break em up. Too big to fail / jail means any one entity holds too much sway over the economy. Lose one of the big ones ( or let them do something stupid like the subprime debacle ) and it creates pure havoc in the financial sectors worldwide. If you want financial stability, you need to increase the number of players and level the playing field. Axe flash-trading while you're at it. Inject a mandatory waiting period of time to allow everyone to trade at the same pace. This erases the advantage company X has over company Y simply due to a faster pipe to the servers. We've already seen what a hiccup can do when trading at these speeds, slow em down. Maybe we'll see a stock graph that doesn't look like a damned roller coaster in the process :|
There are some very intelligent people in this country. Many of them sit in forums coming up with creative ways to call each other stupid because they have nothing else to do with idle brain cycles. ( I'll pick on Mensa here because I have access to those forums :D )
Use them, pick their brains to identify and come up with fixes or solutions to the problems that currently plague this country. The new Congress needs to step outside the corporate sponsor box and understand they can be replaced just as quickly as their predecessors. The Republican Party in general needs to understand the only way they get a shot at the title in 2016 is to get damned aggressive and start impressing a whole lot of folks.
The clock is already running. I suggest you get hot.