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Science

Scientists Invent World's First Anti-Laser 241

Velcroman1 writes "Two scientists at Yale University have built the laser's first doppelganger: the anti-laser. While a conventional laser emits a constant beam of light in one direction, the anti-laser simply does the opposite. It takes that same steady light stream and interacts with it in such a way that it absorbs and cancels out the light. And scientists hope the strange creation could help the fight against cancer. A. Douglas Stone, one of the two researchers behind the project, said he came up with the idea for a 'nega-laser' when working with equations for a random laser with his partner in crime, Hui Cao. 'I figured, if we just somehow illuminated the cavity, and replaced the gain medium with something that tends to absorb light, we could essentially reverse the process,' Stone said. Oh, that makes sense."

Comment Re:I don't think they care. (Score 1) 380

Not really.

Something like 90% of end users are running behind nat already.

Existing users won't be affected much: what works for them now will work for the foreseeable future. But that smartphone you're going to buy a year or so down the road -- it's quite possible that it will be IPv6-only on the cellular-radio side (3G or whatever the provider uses for data).

Why? Existing mobile data networks are a mess, addressing-wise. There aren't enough public IPv4 addresses to go around, so you get a private one. Not only it's NATed to hell and back, there is a chance that it will clash with the address received on the WiFi interface when you're connected to your home or office network. So you get creative solutions like using bogons... Shudder.

It's so much easier with IPv6. No possible address clashes. No need for gross kludges. Yes, NAT64/DNS64 is necessary if your destination is IPv4-only, but that is actually a nice carrot for web sites and content providers: "enbale IPv6 on your customer-facing servers and our users will reach you directly, without workarounds".

So IMO the IPv4 exhaustion will affect end users rather soon, just not necessarily in the way that will be visible to them.

Comment Re:IPv6 "brokenness" =/= lack of IPv4 support (Score 3, Interesting) 290

[...] if a website advertises itself as simultaneously IPv4/IPv6 compliant, and someone's computer/browser thinks they are IPv6 compliant but their attempts to connect via IPv6 don't make it through (ISP? router? modem? who knows), their connection times out and the site is unreachable.

More precisely: if the DNS has both v6 (AAAA) and v4 (A) records for the site's name, and the client prefers v6 connectivity over v4, and a v6 connection can't be established for some reason, the site will appear to be broken. Most large sites have measured this kind of brokenness, but haven't published their methodology nor results; there is an exception, but it's limited to Scandinavian users. It is nevertheless a very interesting analysis, which basically suggests that eliminating just two sources of brokenness (OS X < 10.6.5 and Opera < 10.50) would practically eliminate client loss.

Comment Re:Each region could have its own /8 (Score 1) 320

How big is a service region? Each region could get its own /8 of sixteen million IPv4 addresses in 10.* for connections back to the IPv4 net.

Verizon already has this, times 40: see their presentation at the Google IPv6 Implementor's Conference (p.3). They're not too happy about it.

Or they could just require a land-based proxy server between phones for phone-to-phone applications where neither side is on an "enterprise" service level agreement. According to acceptable use policies that I've read, "running a server" isn't something that one is supposed to do on a telephone.

So, what about 4G, which is supposed to be IP end-to-end? More NAT and proxies? I don't think so. IPv6 is the only sane solution for that, and if anyone can push for its adoption, it will be the large mobile operators.

Comment Re:Seriously? (Score 1) 275

It's been around for what? 10 years now? Give me a break.

12 years pretty much exactly:

IPv6 was developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and is described in Internet standard document RFC 2460, published in December 1998.

Make it 15 years: RFC 1883, the first IPv6 specification, was published in December 1995.

Comment Re:This is well known to a small community (Score 1) 123

Ahhh... This is the essence of what occasionally makes Slashdot great. An unexpectedly expert post (and beautifully written, the sound you heard was that of a million grammar Nazis shrieking in frustration after scouring the text, not finding anything to complain about, and falling silent), followed by what I can only call "respectful irreverence". Splendid.

Comment Re:DOA (Score 1) 314

I forgot to mention that Opera didn't really put a lot of effort into the iPhone ap. They already had the Opera Mini browser for other cellphones, so all they needed to do was copy it over.

Opera Mini for other phones is a Java (J2ME) application. The one for the iPhone is Obj-C. There is no way to go from one to the other without a lot of effort.

Comment Re:He only took away the sit-down money (Score 4, Insightful) 344

The US nuclear industry has lagged behind because for the past 50 years, the regulatory and political environment allowed anti-nuclear activists to delay the completion of plants indefinitely.

Oh the hyperbole. 50 years ago (53 for you nitpickers) Shippingport came online. You know, "the first fully civilian nuclear reactor." Nuclear power industry was just starting to appear, and the "regulatory and political environment" was anything but inimical to it. Rather gung-ho, in fact.

The past 30 years instead of 50? Probably. But not without good reason. An industry mired in secrecy and obfuscation stemming from its military origins, where screw-ups can happen and are serious -- potentially disastrous -- if they do, does not inspire confidence. Neither does pooh-poohing genuine concerns. "Waste? Oh, that's easy, we'll just reprocess it!" Sure. Hanford did that for years. Recovered tons of weapons fuel, ended up with additional megatons of extremely nasty waste. (Ditto Sellafield in the UK and La Hague in France.) There are better ways to do it for civilian use, and actinide burners may be one of them, which is why they should be built and studied; but they -- and all other things nuclear -- should not be presented as a silver bullet, in an arrogant and condescending tone.

Some may get an impression that I am too opposed to nuclear power. Not in the least. IMO, nuclear is the only sufficiently plentiful energy supply which we can comfortably use for the next thousand years, and is not geographically or otherwise limited like solar or wind. But it is not without risks, and while those risks should not be overstated (like the shrillest environmentalists do), they should not be swept under the carpet, either.

Comment Re:hp48 (Score 1) 289

You dummy, use the right cursor key to swap the two most recent entries in the stack.

That works only if you have already entered the number (expression, &c) on the stack (i.e., the command line is not active.) True x<>y works even if you're still in the command line, and it's unambiguously labeled on the keyboard. I dearly love my 48SX, but for pure number crunching any old RPN calculator (like the 11C mentioned above) is faster to use. Btw, "right cursor for swap" started with the 48SX, and on its keyboard it's quite obvious why: SWAP is right above the right arrow, left-shifted.

Comment Re:From an Industrial Psychologist... (Score 1) 581

Well, of course, they perform better on the actual job. These are people who are fairly adaptable to any corporate culture. In fact, most people are adaptable enough that they can fit into your corporate culture. You would easily find the outliers just by talking face to face with them for about 15 minutes rather than putting them through a humiliating test.

Comment Re:stupid question but..... (Score 1) 563

It's pretty easy to get your records now.

Now, I know I'm just an anecdote, but I have been witness to many ways that hospitals make this quite difficult, HIPAA or otherwise. My wife and I have moved a number of times in the past few years, and we've seen all sorts of tricks.

One hospital would not give us her records until we showed up in person and paid a number of random fees. They refused to simply send on her records to our new hospital. When we later wanted to have a specialty procedure done in Boston, the new hospital only sent insufficient fragments of the records to Boston.

We've even had such extremes as a doctor personally taking certain records and storing them at his home as he wanted to do some "extra research". It came as a surprise to us when these records were "unavailable" when it came time for us to move.

We're both privacy advocates, but we also agree that this is a change that is essential to the healthcare industry (and was one of our major reasons for supporting Obama). It's certainly about time.

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