I am unsure on the precise meaning of your question. However, many independent cultures shared this image — Just as the Greeks had the underworld ruled by Hades (Zeus' older brother) and under the custody of Kerberos, the Summerians had Ereshkigal (Inanna's older sister)... But the Egyptians had the underworld ruled by Osiris (son of Geb and Nut, gods of the Earth and Sky respectively). OK, but we are still talking about the East Mediterranean and Crescent region — Aztecs had the Mictlán (the underworld) ruled by Mictlantecuhtli and Mictlanteccíhuatl (literally, the lord and the lady of the underworld, and contrasting with Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the lord and lady of either the life or the duality — "ome" means "two" in Nahuatl).
Not only that — Just as the Summerians had their myths of heros/gods descending into the underworld and emerging afterwards, and the relation of it with the agricultural cycle, as Earth seems to die during winter (the story of Inanna with Dumuzi, as well as Gilgamesh's quest to defeat death), Greeks have Hades' kidnapping of Persephone and Heracles' quest to traverse the Underworld without dying... But you also have somewhat the same with the Aztecs (although winter here in Mexico is not as "dead" as it is further North), where Quetzalcóatl and Xolotl enter the Mictlán to steal the old gods' bones in order to create the many races of living beings... Again, forming the life-death-life cycle and linking us living beings with the past.
Anyway, more than provenance of any given culture, these myths talk to us about the fear of death and the hope for an underworld — And the possibility of avoiding death. And, of course, a parallel between our own life and the agricultural cycle.