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Supercomputing

Roland Piquepaille Dies 288

overheardinpdx writes "I'm sad to report that longtime HPC technology pundit Roland Piquepaille (rpiquepa) died this past Tuesday. Many of you may know of him through his blog, his submissions to Slashdot, and his many years of software visualization work at SGI and Cray Research. I worked with Roland 20 years ago at Cray, where we both wrote tech stories for the company newsletter. With his focus on how new technologies modify our way of life, Roland was really doing Slashdot-type reporting before there was a World Wide Web. Rest in peace, Roland. You will be missed." The notice of Roland's passing was posted on the Cray Research alumni group on Linked-In by Matthias Fouquet-Lapar. There will be a ceremony on Monday Jan. 12, at 10:30 am Paris time, at Père Lachaise.
Google

Google Chrome Is Out of Beta 444

BitZtream writes "This morning Google announced that Chrome is out of Beta, and showing improvements for plugin support, most notably video speed improvements. It also contains an updated javascript engine, claiming that it operates 1.4 times faster than the beta version, and work has begun on an extensions platform to allow easier integration with the browser by third parties."
Censorship

Submission + - Blogger Censored, Detained and Interrogated by FBI (thenewfreedom.net)

EverStoned writes: "Rob, author and owner of a TypePad blog, found that one of his posts was being repeatedly censored by an IP address owned by the Department of Homeland Security. The next day, he was detained and interrogated by the FBI for writing about Al-Queda, explosive chemistry and for criticizing HR1955, the new "Homegrown Terrorism" bill. He has written an email detailing his experience."
Windows

Submission + - Slashdot Running Low On Content

An anonymous reader writes: I bet all you dumb fuck subscribers are really happy to be getting your money's worth, eh? Early access to some moron's badly-written journal posts made into front-page news, suckers. AHAHAHA
The Internet

Submission + - Artificial intelligence and Internet self-awarenes (uic.edu)

Andreas Martin Lisewski writes: "When will the Internet wake up and become aware of itself? In a suggested Internet project (Internet Awareness Day 2008, IAD2008) this problem is approached by asking a different question: Can the Internet cope with stress? Its aim is to run a large-scale distributed software experiment, which could reject the hypothesis that the Internet is not a conscious entity.
The idea of self-awareness and consciousness developing global computer network has migrated from science fiction to the attention of scientists. Terrence Sejnowski has readdressed this thought in a recent contribution. He argues that the Internet's rapid growth, its communication design and architecture along with some of its functional measures, such as storage capacity and bandwidth, resemble neurobiological aspects or are not far from values representative of the human brain. Although still speculative, it appears that this idea could be formulated as a valid scientific hypothesis, which, however, cannot be decided by today's scientific knowledge in neuroscience, according to Sejnowski. This inability likely stems from the fact that no scientifically accepted and objective procedure exists that would allow a detection of consciousness in any given system or organism, hence from a current lack of a fabulous consciousness test.
The project's key is to add to the problem a psychological perspective, which could possibly lead to an empirically testable strategy regarding the corresponding null hypothesis, i.e., that the current Internet has no detectable form of consciousness. The main conjecture is that the null hypothesis can be rejected on the ground of two distinct stress and problem situation adaptation processes known to psychology: coping and defense. These criteria differentiate between defense and coping and include the conscious/unconscious status and the intentional/non-intentional nature of the process. Psychologist Phebe Cramer summarizes that "[...]coping mechanisms involve a conscious, purposeful effort, while defense mechanisms are processes that occur without conscious effort and without conscious awareness (i.e., they are unconscious). Also, coping strategies are carried out with the intent of managing or solving the problem situation, while defense mechanism occur without conscious intentionality; the latter function to change internal psychological state but may have no effect on external reality."
A specific aim is to develop a freely available program, a client, to advertise and to distribute it among many, possibly thousands or millions, human Internet users, and to use this program to monitor and to perform a large scale and synchronized disconnection or shutdown of a number of Internet hosts — a stressful and adverse situation for the Internet. This action requires a foregoing preparation stage followed by the shutdown event both communicated and directed by humans. In a hypothetical response, a coping Internet would act to prevent the intended shutdown by trying to interfere with external reality of the user, hence to change the course of events and to effectively reduce stress. The decisive experimental question is whether a coping Internet has the power to dissuade humans from their intended plan."

Government

Submission + - Governor Tramples First Ammendment

bladesjester writes: "Ohio's Governor, Ted Strickland, has ordered that Nativity scenes be replaced at two state parks because they are "an appropriate part of our traditional holiday displays".

In response to concerns voiced over violation of the First Amendment, it was stated that some other symbols would be allowed on a case-by-case basis (at least one has already been refused).

If someone wanted to add a menorah near the Nativity scene, that would be acceptable, but not a Zoroastrian symbol, according to Strickland's spokesperson, Keith Dailey. "It's not something that is traditionally displayed" during the holidays, he said.

In a related note, the article touched on a similar controversy in the town of Whitehall in which the City Council refuses to remove the prominently displayed Nativity scene on public grounds. In response to the outcry, City Council member Chris Rodriguez said "I think people should get over it and stop being so smug about their rights.""
Operating Systems

Submission + - Companion Operating System to Linux (losethos.com)

losethos writes: "LoseThos V3.14 released. LoseThos is a supplemental operating system to be used in addition to Linux. Linux is for the Internet and multimedia, while LoseThos is for fun with programming. Unlike Linux, the kernel code is easy to understand and tinker with. The kernal AND compiler together are only 45,000 lines of code! A hello world program takes one line of code! Like it should! Put graphics on the screen with 5 lines of code. LoseThos has no security — everything runs in kernel mode so it's fast without overhead of switching modes. LoseThos has no virtual memory and can switch tasks in half a microsecond. LoseThos is 64-bit and supports multicore. It's open source and free. You can test drive it from the CD without installing, if you wish. It has some games with impressive animation using a runge-kutta numeric integrator built into the operating system."
Enlightenment

Submission + - Pope Criticizes Atheists 1

Mean Variance writes: "Pope Benedict blames the greatest forms of cruelty on Atheism. The solution is in prayer: "While seeking to provide answers, he also says there are ways for the faithful to learn and practice true Christian hope: in prayer, in suffering, in taking action and in looking at the Last Judgment as a symbol of hope." and not in science: "Rev. Robert Gahl, professor of ethics at Rome's Santa Croce University, said the pope's message was 'tremendously relevant' for today's materialistic societies 'where people put hope in science and medical cures.'"."
The Military

Submission + - 11 Finalists in Pentagon's Robotic Rally (wired.com)

An anonymous reader writes: A mere 11 driverless vehicles — not the 20 originally planned — will compete in this weekend's $3.5 million all-robot street rally, hosted by the Pentagon. After a series of crashes, dangerous turns, and aimless wanderings off of the course, the rest of the robo-cars in the "Urban Challenge" were deemed unsafe to compete.
Television

Submission + - HD TV using a coat hanger and wire (orato.com)

locdao writes: "The majority of the digital signals cable companies get are taken off air and then re-compressed to a lower quality (so they can dish out more of it). So essentially, like bottled water, you are being sold something that is already free. The free over the air signal is actually of a much higher quality because it's the first incoming transmission. Lu bought the best indoor antenna , eagerly got home and plugged it in. To his surprise, I didn't get any additional channels (analog or HD) ... in fact, it seemed worse, even with much fiddling of the antennas. So he returned the over-priced rabbit ears and made his own out of a coat hook and wire. Read his story on Orato."
Google

Submission + - World of telecom about to change as we know it?

bradgoodman writes: "We've all heard of Google's coveting of the 700MHz spectrum, and of their desire to keep it "open" with respect to equipment that can be used on it. Then there is of course the "gPhone", and it's OS, etc. Today I heard for the first time (I live under a rock) about their acquisition of a service called "GrandCenteral". GrandCenteral does a lot with integrating land-lines, multiple phones, incoming calls, contact managment, voice-mail, etc. etc. and of course wraps it in with web-based management. I initially thought it was pretty different and interesting, imagining what you could do with it. That's when the light-blulb turned on: Using custom equipment (gPhone) on a spectrum (700MHz) which would integrate it into a completely new type of telecom paradigm (GrandCentral) — is there a coup brewing in the world of telephony as we know it???"

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