Japanese school children on the other hand are given the basic tools of rational and critical thought, drilled constantly to master both mathematical and lexical (language) skills, and everything is done to prepare them for secondary education. Japan has many 2ndary schools, but any Japanese person will tell you that only 3 count; Tokyo, Todai, and a third whose name escapes me.
I don't mean to bash, but this comment really needs to be fixed. "Japanese school children are given the tools for rational and critical thought?" You couldn't be further from the truth. The education system in Japan at primary, secondary, and most worryingly of all tertiary level is based first and foremost on _rote learning_ and memorisation. Participation and debate are not required at any level of education and there is no incentive or reward for critical thought at university - you just memorise what the teacher thinks and regurgitate.
Anyone who has actually attended or taught at Japanese institutions will tell you the same.
And finally - Tokyo University is Todai. The others you are trying to reference are probably Waseda and Keio.