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Moon

LRO Photographs Soviet Lunar Landers From the '70s 24

braindrainbahrain writes "Photographs of the Sea of Crises on the Moon taken by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter show the Soviet lunar landers Luna 20, Luna 23 and Luna 24, which landed on the Moon in the 1970s. In addition to the landers, it is possible to see the tracks made by the Lunokhod lunar rover! The Soviet Lunokhod lunar rover predates the first successful Mars Rover by some 30 years. (Note: Very cool old-style artists' drawings of the Soviet craft at the Wikipedia links above.)"

Comment Re:Ah, that old chestnut again (Score 1) 691

yet it's just now climbing out of a third world status that it's been in for centuries.

But just barely for 2 centuries. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, Chinese technology and culture was way ahead of Europe. This is why there still is mystique about Eastern wisdom. Civilizations rise and fall, then rise again, it is not a linear progression upwards.

Earth

Debunking a Climate-Change Skeptic 807

DJRumpy writes "The Danish political scientist Bjørn Lomborg won fame and fans by arguing that many of the alarms sounded by environmental activists and scientists — that species are going extinct at a dangerous rate, that forests are disappearing, that climate change could be catastrophic — are bogus. A big reason Lomborg was taken seriously is that both of his books, The Skeptical Environmentalist (in 2001) and Cool It (in 2007), have extensive references, giving a seemingly authoritative source for every one of his controversial assertions. So in a display of altruistic masochism that we should all be grateful for (just as we're grateful that some people are willing to be dairy farmers), author Howard Friel has checked every single citation in Cool It. The result is The Lomborg Deception, which is being published by Yale University Press next month. It reveals that Lomborg's work is 'a mirage,' writes biologist Thomas Lovejoy in the foreword. '[I]t is a house of cards. Friel has used real scholarship to reveal the flimsy nature' of Lomborg's work."

Comment Re:Ion drive (Score 1) 74

"the reaction mass is pre-ionized"

I wonder how they manage that? Isn't it equivalent to carrying a very large electric charge and somehow keeping it from getting neutralized? Same problem as in large capacitors. If they have tech to do that, wouldn't it be a wonderful electricity storage system!

Comment Soon: Another reason not to fly, period. (Score 1) 821

The way things are going, all significant airports will be requiring scanning a few years from now. They are arguing about it at the EU level right now, with some politicians still voicing privacy concerns, but I expect they will be overridden, especially if yet another terrorist incident occurs on some flight. So either you submit to scanning, or don't fly.

Wonder if this, combined with rising fuel costs and carbon footprint concerns, will result in a world where civilian passenger flights are an expensive rarity. Would transatlantic passenger ships come back?

Comment Cellular in Finland (Score 1) 149

"For example, Finland. Just over 5 million people in that very large country, but 25% of them live in Helsinki urban area.

True, but the coverage in the rest of the country (where I happen to live) is still very good. You will have to go far into unpopulated woods to lose the signal entirely, although more advanced technologies like EDGE or 3G drop out soon outside cities or major roads. The upcoming 3G over the 900 Mhz band should help solve some of this problem.

In the countryside, the telcos are actually more or less forcing people to cellular by dropping maintenance of fixed wire lines, which is much more expensive in sparsely populated areas than maintaining a few more base stations. Many hate this because then they cannot get ADSL lines and have to rely on slower wireless data.

Debian

FreeNAS Switching From FreeBSD To Debian Linux 206

dnaumov writes "FreeNAS, a popular, free NAS solution, is moving away from using FreeBSD as its underlying core OS and switching to Debian Linux. Version 0.8 of FreeNAS as well as all further releases are going to be based on Linux, while the FreeBSD-based 0.7 branch of FreeNAS is going into maintenance-only mode, according to main developer Volker Theile. A discussion about the switch, including comments from the developers, can be found on the FreeNAS SourceForge discussion forum. Some users applaud the change, which promises improved hardware compatibility, while others voice concerns regarding the future of their existing setups and lack of ZFS support in Linux."

Comment Re:How does it compare to Ubuntu? (Score 1) 267

Well, it works for me well in Mandriva, and apparently also for lots of other people, otherwise XFS would have surely disappeared from the kernel by now. I have not encountered data loss with it so far. I wonder how long ago did you have your bad experiences? I have heard XFS was really flaky in the beginning, which may have earned it a lasting bad reputation, even if it has mended its ways.

Granted, the usage on my XFS computer is not so heavy, but the power cord occasinally gets yanked by a 3-year-old, exercising the journaling features.

As to why, I find it has a noticeably better performance than ext3 for my uses. Ext3 for example somehow manages to spend ages in deleting a large directory tree.

Comment Re:How does it compare to Ubuntu? (Score 5, Informative) 267

Mandriva is very easy to use, but also has all the power user features you can wish for easily available: by default there is a root account you can login to directly, unlike in Ubuntu. Installer supports more file system choices than most other distros (been running XFS at home for a long time).

Hardware support is good. My gut feeling has been it is better than in Ubuntu, but this is just personal experiences with some boxes that ran Mandriva but not Ubuntu, several years ago, and may not apply to latest versions of both.

Software versions in Mandriva are usually very fresh. It also seems to have better good 32 and 64 bit interoperability than most. I have been running the 64-bit version, yet I have not seen the 32-bit Flash troubles that users of other distros report. Just install the plugins and tell nspluginwrapper to update its information. I guess the fact that the author of nspluginwrapper used to work for Mandriva shows!

One good thing in favor of Mandriva is the PLF ("Penguin Liberation Front") repository that you can use to easily add software that the patent-encumbered in some parts of the world.

Books

Submission + - Amazon Patents Changing Authors' Words

theodp writes: To exist or not to exist: that is the query. That's what the famous Hamlet soliloquy might look like if subjected to Amazon's newly-patented System and Method for Marking Content, which calls for 'programmatically substituting synonyms into distributed text content,' including 'books, short stories, product reviews, book or movie reviews, news articles, editorial articles, technical papers, scholastic papers, and so on' in an effort to uniquely identify customers who redistribute material. In its description of the 'invention,' Amazon also touts the use of 'alternative misspellings for selected words' as a way to provide 'evidence of copyright infringement in a legal action.' After all, anti-piracy measures should trump kids' ability to spell correctly, shouldn't they?

Comment Sitting duck (Score 1) 343

Any kind of airship is slow and large, providing an easy target for the bad guys. Even the common shoulder-fired Stinger missile reaches up to 15 700 feet (says Wikipedia), so the ship would be vulnerable to it for a long time during its ascent and descent. Other rockets (maybe improvised) could reach it at the cruising altitude.

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