Five years is about as long as some of that stuff has been in place.
Seriously you think this started in 2009 ?!?
For your information, stuff MUCH WORSE THAN THE PRESENT DAY NSA started immediately after 9/11, thirteen years ago. It was Speaker Pelosi who cleaned up and reformed the laws to remove the most egregious elements of it
President Bush’s Warrantless Surveillance Program started after 9/11(known as the “PSP” or “TSP”)
- Exclusive Means: Absolute Presidential discretion pursuant to the inherent authorities of Article II of the Constitution
- FISA Court Approval: No provision (i.e. none required)
- Reverse Targeting: No requirement to protect against reverse targeting.
- Individual Warrants for Persons Inside the US: No requirement.
PRESIDENT BUSH’S PROTECT AMERICA ACT OF 2007P.L. 110-55, August 5, 2007
- Exclusive Means: No provision.
- FISA Court Approval: No requirement for review or pre-approval by FISA court required before surveillance begins
- Reverse Targeting: No requirement to protect against reverse targeting.
- Individual Warrants for Persons Inside the US: No requirement.
FISA AMENDMENTS ACT OF 2008PASSED BY DEMOCRATIC CONGRESS P.L. 110-261, July 10, 2008
- Exclusive Means:
- 1. States that FISA and Title III of the criminal code are the “exclusive means” for conducting electronic surveillance and the interception of domestic wire, oral, or electronic communications. (i.e. no trying to justify spying through other "national security" arguments)
- 2. States that only express statutory authorization can provide authority for electronic surveillance and/or interceptions.
- 3. Ensures that no President can use executive power or Authorization of Use of Military Force (AUMF) like authority to conduct warrantless domestic surveillance.
- FISA Court Approval:
- 1. Requires FISA court review and approval of the AG and DNI’s certification for targeting non-U.S. persons located outside of the U.S.
- 2. Requires review and pre-approval by the FISA court of targeting procedures.
- 3. Requires review and approval of minimization procedures by the FISA court.
- 4. In case of emergency, allows the government immediately to start surveillance. The government must,however, submit its application to the court within 7 days in order to continue surveillance.
- Reverse Targeting
- 1. Expressly prohibits reverse targeting (i.e., targeting anon-U.S. person outside the U.S. in order to target a U.S. person [located anywhere] or a known person located inside the U.S.)
- Individual Warrants for Persons Inside the US
- 1. Clarifies that individual warrants based on probablecause are required to conduct surveillance on any U.S. person (citizen or permanent resident) or any personlocated inside the U.S.
(It goes on.. and on) ....
Please note that THIS WAS ALL DONE BEFORE SNOWDEN. They got rid of a large amount of excesses that happened during the Bush Administration. But now, because President Obama is not attackable on other fronts, the GOP and GOP-voting-"libertarians" are trying to pretend that they weren't far more invasive, when they were in power.