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Mandriva

Submission + - Nigerian education selects Intel-powered Classmate (mandriva.com)

AdamWill writes: "Mandriva today announced that the Nigerian government has selected Intel-powered classmate PCs running on Mandriva Linux for educational use in nationwide pilot in Nigeria. Mandriva is working with Intel Corporation and Technology Support Center Ltd. to provide 17,000 Intel-powered classmate PCs. The aim of this project is to improve the quality of technology delivered to students, and to help teachers and parents."
The Military

Submission + - The real Mother Of All Bombs - 46 years ago today (wikipedia.org)

vaporland writes: "Tsar Bomba is the Western name for the RDS-220, the largest, most powerful weapon ever detonated.

The bomb was tested on October 30, 1961, in an archipelago in the Arctic Sea. Developed by the Soviet Union, the bomb had a yield of about 50 megatons. Its detonation released energy equivalent to approximately 1% of the power output of the Sun. The device was scaled down from its original design of 100 megatons to reduce the resulting nuclear fallout.

The detonation of Tsar Bomba qualifies as being the single most powerful device ever utilized throughout the history of humanity."

Technology (Apple)

Submission + - Apple to face lawsuits over iPhone gift card issue (cnet.com)

An anonymous reader writes: In an effort to reduce the number of iPhones that are purchased for the purpose of unlocking (250,000 since July), Apple has a recently introduced a ban on the use of cash and gift cards for iPhone sales, as well as limiting purchases to two-per customer visit. While the company is well within its rights to refuse to accept cash, Apple may have gotten itself into hot water with its refusal to accept gift cards. The company's own website states that customers using gift cards can buy "exactly what they want from any retail Apple Store." The company would appear to have pulled a bait-and-switch on consumers, and as CNET reports, could mean that yet another class-action is on the horizon for Apple.
IBM

Submission + - IBM turns waste silicon into cash, energy savings (networkworld.com)

coondoggie writes: "Big Blue is looking a little green around the chips today. That's because IBM announced a semiconductor wafer reclamation process that removes chip circuitry with an abrasive pad and water, saving money and leaving the silicon in better shape for reuse in solar panels or other duties. Enabling reuse is crucial because IBM estimates that approximately three million silicon wafers worldwide are scrapped each year by the semiconductor industry — representing a significant solar recycling opportunity. 3 million wafers for example: stretch for 375 miles if placed end-to-end; cover 22.5 acres of area; weigh 187.5 tons. , IBM Burlington, saved over half-a-million dollars in 2006 with the process. The projected ongoing annual savings for 2007 is nearly $1.5 million and the one-time savings for reclaiming stockpiled wafers is estimated to be more than $1.5 million. http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/21291"
Desktops (Apple)

Submission + - Leopard Already Hacked to Run on PC Hardware (pcworld.com)

PoliTech writes: "The cat and mouse game between hackers and Apple takes another move, with news that Apple's new Leopard operating system has already been successfully installed on Windows PCs. The OSx86 Scene forum has released details of how Windows users can migrate to Apple's new OS, without investing in new hardware — even though installing Leopard on an PC may be counter to Apple's terms and conditions. The forum is offering full instructions on how to install the system, including screenshots of the installation process. Not all the features of Leopard function with the patch — Wi-Fi, support, for example, is reportedly inoperable. Historically, Apple's likely next move will be to track down and act against those behind the hack."
Math

Submission + - Wolfram awards $25,000 for flawed proof

An anonymous reader writes: Slashdot readers will have seen an announcement by Stephen Wolfram offering a $25,000 prize for a proof or a disproof that a certain 2-state, 3-color Turing machine is universal. The prize was awarded on October 24th, 2007 to Alex Smith of Birmingham, UK.

However, according to discussion in the Foundation of Mathematics e-mail list, archives of which are available here, the members of the prize committee were "informed but not polled" as to the validity of the proof. The prize committee members were Lenore Blum, Greg Chaitin, Martin Davis, Ron Graham, Yuri Matiyasevich, Marvin Minsky, Dana Scott and Stephen Wolfram. On October 26, Martin Davis wrote to the FOM list that "The determination that Smith's proof is correct seems to have been made entirely by the Wolfram organization. My understanding is that the I/O involves complex encodings."

On October 29th, Stanford computer scientist Vaughan Pratt wrote to the Foundations of Mathematics list that the universality proof of the (2,3) Turing machine was flawed, asking "How did an argument containing such an elementary fallacy get through the filter?" Pratt points out that the fallacy of the proof could be used to "prove" the erroneous statement that a linear bounded automaton is universal. The text of Pratt's email is available here.
Education

Submission + - Uruguay Buys First $100 OLPC Laptops (techluver.com)

Tech.Luver writes: "The first official order, of 100,000 machines, for the so-called "$100 laptop" has been placed by the government of Uruguay. The order will be a boost for the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) organisation behind the project which has admitted difficulties getting concrete orders. "I have to some degree underestimated the difference between shaking the hand of a head of state and having a cheque written," Nicholas Negroponte, the founder of the organisation, recently told the New York Times. However, he said he was "delighted" with the first deal. It is durable, waterproof and can be powered by solar, foot-pump or pull-string powered chargers. It includes a sunlight readable display so that it can be used outside and has no moving parts. ( http://techluver.com/2007/10/29/uruguay-buys-first-100-olpc-laptops/ )"
Security

Submission + - Taxis are a black hole for mobile phones, laptops (networkworld.com)

coondoggie writes: "The biggest security threat to companies with a mobile workforce isn't wardriving hackers stealing 1s and 0s from the air or burrowing through the corporate firewall; it's absent-minded employees. During a six-month period in 2006, the publication reported, London taxicab drivers turned in the following electronic items to their lost-and-found departments: 63,315 mobile phones; 5,838 personal digital assistants; 4,972 notebook computers. http://www.networkworld.com/community/node/21014"
Music

Submission + - Largest Free Online Music Score Library Folds (imslp.org)

An anonymous reader writes: The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), in my knowledge by far the largest free online music score library, has folded after a second cease and desist letter from the publisher Universal Edition. The site has been replaced by an open letter from the former project leader of the IMSLP. Before shutting down, the IMSLP had more than 15000 scores, for over 9000 works by over 1000 composers.
Music

Submission + - Universal to launch singles on USB memory sticks (blorge.com)

thefickler writes: Universal Records plans to combat declining sales by releasing singles in a new and more expensive format: USB memory sticks. It seems somebody told them "The kids aren't buying CDs because they use computers to get the music for free", but they stopped listening around the word "computers" and decided to see how they could get money from that idea. The result is singles released on USB memory sticks, expected to cost twice what a CD costs.
The Courts

Submission + - Subpoenad for visting a news website? (azcentral.com)

An anonymous reader writes: A subpoena issued in Maricopa County, Arizona, requests the domain names and browsing history of everyone who ever went to the website of "The New Times" since Jan 1, 2004. Article excerpts follow:

The scope of the subpoena is unusually broad: It not only demands information from the reporters but also information about all the online readers of the publication since Jan. 1, 2004, including their Internet domain names and browsers and what other Web sites they visited before reading New Times.

Legal experts described the subpoena of New Times records and computer information as frightening, over-reaching and unconstitutional.

"It really is overbroad," said Kenneth Fields, a retired Superior Court judge. "And it touches on privacy issues of a lot of people who cannot be the subject of a grand-jury investigation. This is potentially thousands of people.

James Weinstein, professor of constitutional law at Arizona State University, called the subpoena "exquisitely overbroad" and "outrageous."

Weinstein said he has never seen or heard anything like the subpoena, which orders New Times to produce computer records of every person who has visited the New Times Web site in the past four years. "It has got to be unconstitutional," he said.

http://www.azcentral.com/news/articles/1019newtimes1019.html

The Internet

Submission + - Cops subpoena to learn who read critical web pages

solareagle writes: A weekly newspaper has received grand jury subpoenas seeking information on who visits their Phoenix weekly's Web site. Maricopa County authorities want every story New Times has written about Sheriff Joe Arpaio since Jan. 1, 2004, including one that revealed the sheriff's address. The subpoenas also seek online profiles of anyone who read four specific articles about Arpaio and profiles of anyone who visited the paper's Web site since Jan. 1, 2004. Also sought was information on what Web users did while on the site. When the newspaper published a story revealing the subpoenas, its editor was arrested for revealing grand jury information. He now faces up to six months in jail and $2500 in fines. Former New Times reporter John Dougherty, whose original story about Arpaio's address sparked the controversy, said: "We're not harboring state secrets, we're not harboring terrorists, we're just straight up reporting on issues they don't want us to report on."
The Almighty Buck

Submission + - Killing Whales for Science

Chancey writes: Science is running a news story outlining plans to increase 'scientific' whaling (ie killing whales for science) to include the rebounding populations of humpback whales. According to the International Whaling Commission (IWC), Japan's Whale Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic has killed 5304 whales since 2001, and would like to include 50 humpback whales annually starting in 2007/2008. This is expected to be a highly debated topic at next month's IWC Scientific Committee meeting in Anchorage, Alaska.

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