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The Scripts of J. Michael Straczynski, Vol. 1 347

chromatic writes "It's hard to overestimate the influence that Babylon 5 had on American television, especially science fiction and dramas. When it debuted, it was a smaller, scrappier competitor to Paramount's revitalized Star Trek franchise. When it ended, it had proven that not only could you tell a complex, layered story over multiple years (and through the demise of syndication, yearly struggles with funding, and often frustrating and unexpected troubles with schedules and actors), but that a lean, creator-driven show could succeed artistically." Read on for chromatic's review.
The Scripts of J. Michael Straczynski, Vol. 1
author J. Michael Straczynski
pages 454
publisher Synthetic Worlds Publishing
rating Worth reading for B5 fans and television students.
reviewer chromatic
ISBN none
summary Notes on and scripts to the first half of Babylon 5 season 1.


Through the course of the show, its creator J. Michael Straczynski (JMS) wrote 92 of the 110 episodes filmed, including every episode of seasons three and four and all but one episode of season five-- a record-breaking achievement. Now he's publishing all of his scripts, as written, in multiple volumes from Babylon5Scripts.com.

There are plenty of books about screenwriting and many include a few examples of actual scripts (another book from JMS himself reprints the script to the Hugo-award winning second season episode "The Coming of Shadows"). Yet what other book or series of books even promises to show the development of a series from inspiration to the final frame of the final episode? What's in the book (and the forthcoming volumes) for a Babylon 5 or sci-fan, let alone someone interested in the mechanics of television?

The Scripts of J. Michael Straczynski, volume 1 includes the first five JMS-penned episodes from season one, as well as the unfilmed draft of the pilot movie "The Gathering". Each episode includes a short essay with notable information about the writing, planning, or filming of the episode. There's also a short section of photos at the end, along with seven memos from the start of the project through the filming of the pilot.

Subsequent volumes reportedly will include similar information. The second, including the remaining seven episode JMS wrote for season one, is out and shipping now. The rest will follow every few weeks. Positives

The big draw, of course, is the scripts themselves. In particular, the draft of the pilot episode, "The Gathering", has a few major changes from the filmed version. Delenn, the Minbari ambassador, is still a masculine character in this draft. Kosh, the Vorlon ambassador and victim of an assassination plot, has a lifemate travelling with him on the station. For the most part, the changes made before filming are obviously for the better. (Though cutting Kosh's lifemate was the right choice, losing a line of dialogue about one reason for the Vorlons's obvious paranoia about their biology was a pity.)

The scripts appear as written, including typos and, occasionally, vague hints to what will occur later in the series. For example, the first appearance of a First Ones ship (the Walkers at Sigma 957 in the episode "Mind War") has an explicit note that the as-yet unmentioned "Shadowmen" ship will look very different. Another suggestion during the scene of the battle with raiders recommends using real-world physics for the Starfury crafts to differentiate from other dogfights-in-space shows.

If you're interested in scriptwriting, directing, acting, or editing, comparing the script to the finished product may be very educational. Straczynski writes sparse action, leaving most of the interpretation out of the script. Of course, the episodes so far are mostly character and background pieces with comparatively few action or effects scenes needing guidance. It may be that larger battles and flashbacks have more description; it's too early to tell.

The new material is interesting, and in a few places tells stories that never actually left the set. One explains why the change of station telepath from Lyta Alexander to Talia Winters took place between the pilot and the first episode. Another expands on the trials of pitching a show to television executives, especially during the first few attempts of the late '80s. None of this is essential to enjoying the show, but it does provide background for why things in the series happened the way they did. Drawbacks

Other scripts contain scenes that never actually aired. It's not always obvious whether this was due to time constraints, edits, or other decisions. Aside from a few mentions in the episode introductions, there are no notes in the scripts themselves related to what did and didn't make it to the screen. This may not be a drawback; they're much more readable this way and serious students may want to watch and read the episodes simultaneously anyway.

Though the scripts represent the bulk of the show and the introductions and memos provide some detail, there are plenty of decisions made during filming that don't actually have explanations in the book where you might expect them. Walter Koenig's character of Bester, the Psi-Cop, has a crippled hand, yet the book doesn't mention this at all. It's difficult to know how much detail to include -- and the permissions and availability of the material may make it difficult to include (production notes? director notes?) -- but this is by no means the whole story. Keep the Lurker's Guide handy for more details.

The book itself is solid but not remarkable. The script formatting reproduces faithfully an actual shooting script in length and layout. The print quality is good.

Very picky readers may quibble about the length and weight of the book -- most of the non-script material uses whitespace a little too generously, with large top and bottom margins and more than double-spaced type allowing only around twenty lines of text on a letter-sized page. Hopefully subsequent volumes will tighten the layout somewhat. Conclusion

While it's always possible to find bootleg or transcribed scripts online or at conventions, often at vastly inflated prices, the chance to read the official versions as filmed is worth considering for serious students of film or television as well as Babylon 5 fans. The bonus materials are nice, but they're probably more interesting to fans than students; more information about the process of how a script went from the paper to film might satisfy both groups.

The quibbles are minor; if you're already a Babylon 5 fan, you know what to expect here. If you're not a fan or a screenplay geek, this isn't the place to start -- but if you find the creative processes behind television or movies fascinating, this is an easy way to soak up wisdom and hard-earned experience. It's well worth your time to compare a few episodes in script and filmed form.


chromatic's life goals include writing a novel (done), a comic book, and an episode of a television series. Then he can sleep. Slashdot welcomes readers' book reviews -- to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.
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The Scripts of J. Michael Straczynski, Vol. 1

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  • by Kelson ( 129150 ) * on Friday December 02, 2005 @02:40PM (#14167519) Homepage Journal
    Sounds like you want this fan site [worldsofjms.com].

    Mainly he's writing comic books -- Amazing Spider-Man, Fantastic Four and an original project with Colleen Doran called The Book of Lost Souls. (I haven't read his Marvel Universe books, and Lost Souls is too early to tell.)

    There's also a couple of potential TV series coming up next year, but the TV industry is volatile enough you never know until the last contract is signed whether you've actually got a deal. JMS has a habit of not letting too much slip until the deal is finalized, which is probably a good business practice.
  • by Kelson ( 129150 ) * on Friday December 02, 2005 @02:43PM (#14167552) Homepage Journal
    Just a typo. He wrote all of seasons three and four, and all but one episode of season five.

    So with one exception (Season 5's "Day of the Dead," written by Sandman writer Neil Gaiman) he wrote three entire seasons in a row -- plus more than half of the first two seasons' scripts.
  • by imsabbel ( 611519 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @02:52PM (#14167623)
    Back in that time, those effects were not bad.
    Believe me.
    You might not remember it, but back then, when the enterprise of STNT had only canned model shots and only moved left/right, the quality downsides of the rendering was vastly offset by the increase of in creative possibilities.

    And you know that Star Treck had about 4-5 times as much money per episode?
  • by AndroidCat ( 229562 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @02:55PM (#14167647) Homepage
    Those Video Toasters were state of the art back then if you wanted to do it in house, on time, and within budget.
  • by Kelson ( 129150 ) * on Friday December 02, 2005 @03:01PM (#14167695) Homepage Journal
    Actually, Jeremiah predated his Trek pitch by a couple of years. He basically went straight from B5 to Crusade to Jeremiah, then dropped out of TV for a while. (Well, dropped out of TV that's aired. He's had several deals that fell through before ging into production, like Global Frequency.)

    The Trek pitch was, IIRC, either 2004 or 2005 -- after it was clear that Enterprise was foundering.
  • by Leontes ( 653331 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @03:03PM (#14167716)
    Midseason three and season four are when it really gets to be excellent, like biting the nails, I, Claudius, excellent.
    Payoff for all the previous crud you had to shift through. Keep the netflix faith. It's worth it.

    Season 5? You can pretty much skip it entirely.
  • by Kelson ( 129150 ) * on Friday December 02, 2005 @03:25PM (#14167956) Homepage Journal

    What wrench? JMS has gone on record [jmsnews.com] saying:

    Since it's no longer an issue, because the show was not picked up, the series I'd mentioned that had come to me to talk about coming aboard as an EP was Warren Ellis' Global Frequency. I'd met with the people involved, been approved by the network, went by to meet Warren during filming in Vancouver, who seemed like a very nice sort, and was waiting for the next round of serious conversations...but the show has not been picked up by WB.

    He wasn't involved with the pilot, but he would almsot certainly have been involved in the series.

  • Re:Well, no wonder! (Score:3, Informative)

    by CheshireCatCO ( 185193 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @03:42PM (#14168147) Homepage
    I noticed that too. The poster meant "all of seasons three and four and all but one episode of season five." And also failed to note that he only stepped aside in season five for Neil Gaiman.
  • Re:Well, no wonder! (Score:2, Informative)

    by chromatic ( 9471 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @04:13PM (#14168455) Homepage
    No one previously had managed to write as many scripts for Babylon 5.

    No one previously had managed to write every script for a full season of any American television show. As I understand it, that's a record -- especially because he wrote the scripts for over 50 episodes in a row.

    You may not care, but I think that's quite an achievement.

  • by GJSchaller ( 198865 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @04:45PM (#14168747) Homepage
    For those not familiar with the series, or the antics behind it, JMS was told that Season 4 *might* be the last one - so he wrapped up the plotline he had in mind by the end of it. He then got confirmation that Season 5 would happen, and had to fill in all the space he just freed up by moving it into Season 4.

    The end result is that the latter part of Season 4 feels rushed, and all of Season 5 feels like it was filler, mostly because it was - not due to poor planning on the author's part, but due to constraints placed on him from outside sources.
  • Re:Well... (Score:3, Informative)

    by julesh ( 229690 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @05:19PM (#14169050)
    I can't say as I blame you, actually. Despite the fact that I think B5 was some of the best TV ever produced.

    The problem is, most of the episodes in series 1 sucked badly in many ways. And watching the rest without season 1 is difficult, because it relies heavily on backplot that you pick up in the early stages of the show to have a clue what's going on.

    I don't have a solution. Perhaps just try to ignore the low budget, bad acting and clunky scripts. And skip the worst episodes (TKO stands out, in my opinion, but there are other bad ones). Look at the listing on the lurker's guide (linked in the article above) and watch the ones that are described as important arc episodes, but skip anything else you think is corny. I promise you, by half way through season 2 you'll be hooked.
  • by Jardine ( 398197 ) on Friday December 02, 2005 @11:08PM (#14171542) Homepage
    I had wondered as a kid why CTV suddenly stopped showing Bab 5. It used to be on right before Star Trek TNG on my CKCK TV station, then poof it was gone, or moved to Saturday afternoon.

    For quite a while, the regular time slot for my local station had it at 5pm on Saturdays. One week I turned on the TV and tuned to the same station to watch it and this show I'd never seen was on. They had replaced Babylon 5 with Homeboys in Outer Space [imdb.com].

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