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100 Meter OWL Telescope Project

Posted by michael on Sat Aug 04, 2001 04:01 AM
from the they-do-it-with-mirrors dept.
mindpixel writes: "The European South Observatory (my employer) is getting VERY serious about building the OWL (OverWhelmingly Large) 100 meter telescope. Check out this new site dedicated to the project. You can see some cool diagrams of what the OWL telescope will look like and some simulated images here." For more about telescopes of unusual size, you might read McKinstry's interview last year.
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  • by Erik Hensema (12898) on Saturday August 04 2001, @06:50AM (#2118850) Homepage
    Stars are so far away, they appear as point sources to us, eg. they have zero width (or, to be more precise, our viewing angle is zero). But when does a telescope that powerfull such that nearby stars aren't point sources anymore? If stars weren't as bright as they are, could this 100m telescope see planets orbiting Alpha Centauri, for example?
  • by jeko (179919) on Saturday August 04 2001, @06:47AM (#2118851)
    The article mentions that the current theoretical upper limit for one solid mirror would be about 140 meters in diameter.

    Do these maniacs have any appreciation for how much Windex and how many paper towels they're talking about?

  • sweet... (Score:2, Informative)

    by crandall (472654) on Saturday August 04 2001, @04:05AM (#2122024) Homepage
    More awesome pics from space... If anyone doesn't know about astronomy pic of the day over at nasa... I highly recommend you go looking through the archives. Some of the pics from hubble and others are so aweing. http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html
    • Re:sweet... by Ubi_UK (Score:3) Monday August 06 2001, @04:16AM
  • Keanu says "Whoa!" (Score:2, Insightful)

    by jeko (179919) on Saturday August 04 2001, @06:41AM (#2122134)
    When I read the title, I initially thought they would be talking about an array of smaller telescopes, taking data from a bunch of smaller mirrors and cobbling it together like the compound eye of an insect or something...

    Nope. Un uh, sorry, these bad boys are talking about one solid 100-meter MIRROR with a telescope assembly that would just fit under the Gateway Arch in St. Louis and stand almost 3/4 as tall.

    To put that in perspective, once the thing's built, you would have a good chance of seeing it on the horizon with your naked eye from 15-20 miles away (a rough guess, I know).

    You know that gargantuan telescope Marvin the Martian had in the Bugs Bunny cartoons? The OWL makes it look like a Cracker Jack prize.

  • by Perdo (151843) on Sunday August 05 2001, @12:42AM (#2127699) Homepage Journal
    Can't we just launch John Hill to the far side of the moon and see how big of a mirror he could cast up there? low grav, plenty of boron and silicone. He wouldn't even need the honey comb. With the honey comb he could probly lift and mount a hundred meter mirror by himself. Hell, that's what a block and tackle is for.
  • Nomenclature... crazy. (Score:3, Funny)

    by SouperMike (199023) on Saturday August 04 2001, @05:39AM (#2141054)
    Everytime you read about the newest development in telecscope technology, it's given an outrageous name describing how large it is. I remember when the Very Large Telescope, or VLT, came about. Now we have OverWhelmingly Large? This is complete craziness. We've got Large, Very Large, OverWhelmingly Large, and the ultimate which will probably never be developed, My Penis!

  • Somebody had to say it... (Score:1, Offtopic)

    by 11-wires (159472) on Saturday August 04 2001, @04:59AM (#2155988) Homepage Journal
    My telescope is OverWhelmingly Large as well.
  • Why more ground based telescopes? (Score:1, Redundant)

    by roxytheman (463262) on Saturday August 04 2001, @05:02AM (#2155989) Homepage
    I think space based telescopes are better - put more money into space research! Why use alot of cash on ground based units when you know you can do it better in space where there's no atmosphear to block the sight?
    • Re:Why more ground based telescopes? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Linguica (144978) on Saturday August 04 2001, @05:05AM (#2155954)
      This very question was answered in the interview linked at the end of the article.

      What are the benefits of having an Earth-bound, optical telescope? Or rather, what can a larger optical telescope find better from Earth that we can't already find on other wavelengths and from other venues (i.e. The Hubble)?

      If there are no advantages here, is it more cost-effective, or what?

      Chris: What you should actually ask is what advantage does a space based telescope have over a ground based telescope? The only thing you gain from being in space for an optical telescope is better image quality due to lack of atmospheric turbulence. By for every other measure (maintenance, support, materials, etc.) being in space is much, much more expensive and limited. Which is why the Hubble and it's 2.4 meter primary cost a number of times more than the projected cost of of the 100 meter OWL. Recent advances in computer technology (adaptive and active optics) have greatly reduced the advantage that being in space provides at optical wavelengths. For some non-optical telescopes (x-ray, IR, gamma ray) there will always be an advantage to being in orbit.

      [ Parent ]
  • Unnumbered (Score:2)

    by sharkey (16670) on Saturday August 04 2001, @08:48AM (#2156064)
    This universe is millions upon billions of light years across, and all they can do with this piece of expensive equipment is watch owls?
  • So this means.. (Score:1)

    by dunkerz (443211) on Saturday August 04 2001, @04:11AM (#2156105)
    .. either that they are looking for new planets, stars etc., or they are intent on making us look even smaller in the universe. ;)
  • Err... (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Scoria (264473) <(gro.dezilaitini) (ta) (liamhsals)> on Saturday August 04 2001, @04:43AM (#2156119) Homepage
    You have to wonder what is on Michael's mind tonight with him posting stories about "overwhelmingly large" telescopes and "tech wars in meat space..."

    On a more serious note, why are we still building telescopes on Earth with the limitations we face on the ground? (Atmospheric distortion comes to mind... And I do understand they'll probably build this thing in a remote area to avoid the obvious: smog, city lights, etc. Still, though, there are some inherent limitations that they give a telescope like this by building it on and designing it for Earth.)

    It would seem much more logical to put this money toward a space based (a la Hubble, but much more advanced) telescope. (Yes, I know they're sometimes expensive and slow, but...) This way, it would seem, our returned photographs would be of optimal quality.

    Just a thought.
    • Re:Err... by at_18 (Score:2) Saturday August 04 2001, @07:17AM
      • Re:Err... by Scoria (Score:1) Saturday August 04 2001, @05:52PM
    • Re:Err... by Marc Boucher (Score:2) Saturday August 04 2001, @06:26AM
    • Re:Err... (Score:5, Insightful)

      by bdeclerc (129522) on Saturday August 04 2001, @05:50AM (#2141056) Homepage
      For the price of one small space telescope (HST mirror is only 2.4m in diameter) you can build the largest earth-based telescopes ten times over (the ESO VLT, 4 8m telescopes working as an array will, when fully operational in 2003-2004 have cost maybe 1/5 of what Hubble has cost until now). Furthermore, in visible light, earth-based telescopes are already producing images as sharp as, and even sharper than Hubble. At the time the HST was conceived, Adaptive Optics, which can eliminate most atmospheric turbulence, was still a US Military classified technology). The only short-term reasons for building space telescopes are: 1) observing in wavelengths absorbed by our atmosphere (like much of the IR and UV spectrum) 2) Getting spectra of earth-like planets surrounding other stars, this would require a space-based interferometer, because the earth probably isn't a sufficiently stable base to do this type of observations...
      [ Parent ]
      • Re:Err... by 6EQUJ5 (Score:2) Saturday August 04 2001, @03:32PM
        • Re:Err... by deathcow (Score:2) Saturday August 04 2001, @04:11PM
          • Re:Err... by CheshireCatCO (Score:3) Saturday August 04 2001, @06:55PM
    • Re:Err... by leeward (Score:1) Saturday August 04 2001, @11:13AM
      • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
    • Re:Err... by mindpixel (Score:3) Saturday August 04 2001, @04:56AM
      • Re:Err by magi (Score:3) Saturday August 04 2001, @06:53AM
        • Future Surveys will be electronic (Score:4, Informative)

          by StupendousMan (69768) on Saturday August 04 2001, @10:51AM (#2155929) Homepage
          Well, ok, camera resolution might not be so important in most research, but I would imagine that doing the Palomar sky survey (hundreds of huge plates) with CCDs would be impossible (it would probably require trillions of pictures).

          The Sloan Digital Sky Survey [sdss.org] is using CCDs to map one quarter of the entire sky, in five passbands. Its main camera uses a mosaic of 30 2048x2048 CCDs to cover an area about 2.5 degrees across (although there are gaps between the chips). Other mosaic cameras have even more pixels.

          Future ground-based surveys will use electronic detectors, not photographic plates. The increased sensitivity and linearity of electronic detectors, plus their inherent digital output, make them far superior to plates.

          [ Parent ]
    • Re:Err... Why Large Scopes Are Terrestrial by d.valued (Score:2) Saturday August 04 2001, @08:17PM
    • 1 reply beneath your current threshold.
  • by catch23 (97972) on Saturday August 04 2001, @09:15AM (#2124861)
    You are wrong. See here: http://www.eso.org/projects/owl/publications/2000_ 05_Messenger.htm [eso.org]

    The text:
    ESO is developing a concept of ground-based, 100-m class optical telescope (which we have christened OWL for its keen night vision and for OverWhelmingly Large), with segmented primary and secondary mirrors, integrated active optics and multi-conjugate adaptive optics capabilities. The idea of a 100-m class telescope originated in 1997, when it was assessed that true progress in science performance after HST and the 8-10-m class Keck and VLT generations would require an order of magnitude increase in aperture size (a similar assessment had been made by Matt Mountain in 19961). The challenge and the science potential seemed formidable -and highly stimulating.
    [ Parent ]
  • by BadDoggie (145310) on Saturday August 04 2001, @05:16AM (#2155848) Homepage Journal
    Excuse me? Proven? No. The possibility has not been ruled out. There is no proof that there is life on Mars. Head on over to http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/ [nasa.gov] and see for yourself.

    There is no proof that alien do not exist, either. You can't prove a negative condition. Science and statistics. Gotta love it.

    woof.

    [ Parent ]
  • Re:late hour news (Score:1)

    by mindpixel (154865) on Saturday August 04 2001, @04:45AM (#2156100) Homepage Journal

    I submitted the story because it was a quiet night here at the observatory and there was nothing much to read on slashdot... I'm glad Michael posted it... I'm also impressed he remembered my interview from last year... he knew mindpixel and McKinstry are the same person, right?

    [ Parent ]
  • 10 replies beneath your current threshold.