what can we do about all of those ICE-powered vehicles that are (and will be) in daily use?
I love the idea of e-fuels. But it would be cheaper to replace most of those cars with new EVs than to fill them with e-gasoline at $0.60 (extra) per mile, i.e., $600/mo. for the average car.
At the quoted costs, e-gasoline is about $1600/tCO2 avoided (say $15 extra per gallon of gasoline, which avoids 9 kg of CO2 emissions). Unfortunately, thatâ(TM)s around 8 times higher than the harm done by CO2, so even serious environmental economists would say itâ(TM)s not worth using unless costs can be brought way down.
As a starting point, consider using just the CO2 part of this system to sequester CO2 from aircraft. Or switch the grid to 95% renewable power and use the CO2 collector to sequester the remaining CO2 emissions.