
Journal Journal: A geometry puzzle, posted here for reference.
A friend of mine on a set of forums I frequent just recently posted a slightly fascinating problem. I was the first to solve it. I'm writing the answer here so that people on those forums who want to figure it out for themselves won't be spoiled. Then I can post a link to this journal entry for those that do want to see the answer.
Here is a link to the problem he mentioned, which is an image in his Photobucket account:
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v325/caesarmagnus/TrianglePuzzle.gif
Slashdotters who read this journal entry are advised to stop here if you want to try to solve the problem yourself (if you haven't already seen it). I will leave a few extra lines for the sake of clarity.
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I added up the individual pieces of the figure, and their areas total to 32 square units. Then I calculated the area of the entire triangle, and was suprised to find that it is actually 32.5 units.
I was intrigued by this, until I did a quick check on the slopes of the two smaller triangles. The green triangle has a slope of 2/5, and the red triangle has a slope of 3/8. They aren't the same, which means that this isn't a real triangle. The Human eye just isn't precise enough to detect the difference in slopes. (The inverse tangents of these slopes are 21.8 and 20.6 degrees, which needless to say, is very slight.) However, the difference is enough to hide an extra square unit of area when the pieces are arranged in the first form.
To see the difference for yourself, paste the image into an image editing program, then watch what happens when you drag the first figure over the second with transparency turned on. Because of the grid lines, you'll be able to line it up perfectly if you have a steady hand, and you'll see that the "hypotenuse" of the first figure doesn't match up with the corresponsing line of the second one.