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Comment this has real potential...for certain things (Score 1) 384

I think this could have real potential for getting raw material into orbit. Delicate electronics aboard satellites would obviously not fare too well with such high acceleration, but if we ever wish to build large space colonies in the Earth-moon area, this would be the way to do it. We'd probably need to spend a few billion to launch the machines necessary to process raw material, but apart from that, the rest could be made from raw material. The ISS masses about 400 tonnes. A small space colony that supports, say, 100 residents, would probably need to mass around 50 times that of the ISS, I would think, so that's around 20,000 tonnes, which would require about 50 launches with this gun.

Comment Re:It'll never happen (Score 1) 554

Because with current launch costs, it would be uneconomical and/or impossible to go higher than LEO. With enough boosts and/or propellant, the ISS can be placed in a very high orbit, theoretically. But then that means the shuttle can't reach it. A Constellation vehicle could surely reach it but it would be incredibly expensive to get there. In the future, when we build larger and even more permanent space stations, perhaps they'll be placed in geosynchronous orbit or L4/L5. Every satellite that has ever been launched into geosynchronous orbit will be there for the next billion years unless it collides with something like another satellite or space trash or an asteroid. Until we have significantly cheaper launches, though, LEO is where it's at. In fact, even with much cheaper launches I suspect it'll still be cheaper to stay in LEO and simply constantly thrust with ion engines or something like it.
Privacy

Senators Want To Punish Nokia, Siemens Over Iran 392

fast66 writes "After hearing about Nokia-Siemens sale of Internet-monitoring software to Iran, US Senators Schumer and Graham want to bar them from receiving federal contracts. They planned the action after hearing about a joint venture of Nokia Corp. of Finland and Siemens AG of Germany that sold a sophisticated Internet-monitoring system to Iran in 2008. According to Nextgov.com, Schumer and Graham's bill would require the Obama administration to identify foreign companies that export sensitive technology to Iran and ban them from bidding on federal contracts, or renew expiring ones, unless they first stop exports to Iran."

Comment Re:If it's affordable, I would LOVE it. (Score 1) 1385

For me, it's never that Amtrak costs significantly more than a plane. Quite the contrary! Amtrak fare tends to be around $60 each way and it's usually about double that to fly (on say, Southwest). The problem is that Amtrak is on such a thin budget that they only run the most economical routes at reasonable times; the less profitable routes they only run, say, three times a week, and sometimes the trains leave at midnight. And it's also so very slow. I went to Washington DC last week for a conference, and I was considering taking the Amtrak from Indianapolis to Washington because it really was quite a bit cheaper than flying, but the train would have taken about 12 hours, versus 2 hours to fly. Also, the train didn't leave on the right day of the week and it also left at midnight, so I would have had to miss a day of the conference, or go a full day early and waste money on hotel/food. If Amtrak simply ran trains to and from most major cities, had departures/arrivals twice a day instead of three times a week, abandoned this bus connection bullshit, had wifi so I could get some work done, and took 6 hours instead of 12 to get anywhere, I would ride Amtrak every, single, time.

Comment Re:Bollocks (Score 1) 368

FYI, in the US, 'public radio' is not 'government radio.' National Public Radio, American Public Media, Public Radio International, etc., are primarily funded from donations and other private sources. Some funding comes from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, but it's usually around 15%. The CPB is, in turn, mostly funded by the government.

Bona fide 'government radio' from the US would be programs like Voice of America.

Comment Re:What is really wrong with trains? (Score 4, Interesting) 299

I would imagine that a PRT system like this would work best in conjunction with other mass transit and personal transit systems, preferably integrated into one overall system. Just like the only way to replace fossil fuels is with a combination of renewable resources, the only way to really replace cars is with a combination of transit systems. On really heavy, major routes, I would think that trams/trains/buses would be the best. On lighter routes, (especially flowing out from urban to suburban areas), PRTs would be best, with dozens of small branch lines to take people within just a block or two of where they live.

This is how cars will eventually be replaced.

Comment You need to be well-organised (Score 4, Interesting) 465

In my experience, departments can be re-structured, staff get replaced, budgets get changed, buildings get remodelled, torn down, or re-purposed. Frankly, if you expect such a project to survive even 50 years you may have to do a bit of planning first. Figure out who is going to manage the whole thing; a system can't just be put in a closet in a classroom; find a central location (say, a large airtight, waterproof safe in the school library, labelled with a plaque, and get the school board, school paper, etc. informed about the project so that its existence is recorded in various ways. I'm sure that's just about the best you could do with your budget. I'd also not recommend preserving just one system, but probably several complete ones, maybe of varying age. If you got a couple of 286's with PC-DOS, a couple of Pentium II's with Windows 95, a couple of original iMacs with Mac OS 9, etc, that might be much more interesting than just one system, and surely it's better to have some redundancy in case one or more of the machines don't survive for some reason. And certainly include as much physical media with as wide of a variety of software as you can...floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, hard drives, zip disks, and perhaps best of all would be USB flash drives as these would be more likely to survive than optical or magnetic media, and unlike these, USB mass storage might be possible to read with computers with computers built in 2020 or even later. Miscellaneous tips: I wouldn't bother with any software that requires online activation, active internet connection, etc. I'm sure the internet will be quite different from how it is today, and even software giants like Adobe or Microsoft may be long forgotten in 2060. Make sure the systems POST without their clock batteries; these will surely be dead in 2060. Include as much paper documentation as you can. Manuals, quickstart guides, printed tutorials, anything. The documentation on this stuff might be very well preserved online in 2060. Or it might not.

Comment It's called free space optics (Score 5, Informative) 264

It's called free space optics. The technology has been around a long time, in fact, and for a while it was fairly common on laptops. It was called IrDA, and though it was fairly short range you could use it to transfer files, establish a TCP/IP connection, etc.

I remember playing a Starcraft game with an iMac G3 and PowerBook G3. A friend and I used AppleTalk over IrDA. Unfortunately it was rather awkward since they had to line up, but we figured out you could bounce the infrared beam with mirrors. So we didn't need ethernet, we could play wirelessly...this was in 1998, long before 802.11b became mass-market.

Comment Re:At least he's honest. (Score 1) 410

How would this work, in practice? Well, my thought is that each opening tag and either explicit or implicit closing tag would be assigned a numerical value that would be assigned by the W3C, much as the IANA assign port numbers. Each engine would then register what numerical values it supports.

Unfortunately, the problem with this is that there is a rather blurry line sometimes between 'supported' and 'unsupported.' You would also need to give CSS selectors and declarations these numbers, not to mention other CSS features like pseudo classes and then also Javascript functions. These are equally important to correctly displaying a page. Let me give you examples that would mess up this whole plan:

IE 6 technically supports the :hover pseudo class, but it only supports it with the anchor tag. Doing .class:hover won't work. So does IE 6 support pseudo classes, or not?

In Opera 6 you can float elements left and right, but when you have a bunch of elements floated left against a single element floated right, only the top row of left-floated elements correctly float, the rest get bumped below the right-floated element. So does Opera 6 support the float declaration, or not?

In Safari 1.x, at 1.8 target gamma, the colours of PNG files do not correctly match the supposedly identical colours of a page element when set with hex codes. Does Safari 1.3 support PNG files, or not?

For every feature completely unsupported by a browser, there are probably 50 that are supported for the most part but sometimes supported badly, or supported well but with occasional bugs.

How does your system account for this?

Security

Submission + - Mythbuster's Adam Savage & TI Recant RFID Stor (cnet.com)

Nick writes: "A few weeks ago a video of a talk given by Adam Savage of the television show MythBusters spread across the internet (including a mention on Slashdot.) On the video Savage stated that the show was unable to produce s show about previously know RFID vulnerabilities due to a conference call to Texas Instruments that unexpectedly included credit card company's legal council.

TI (via a spokesperson talking with cnet.com) stated that only one lawyer was on the call and that the majority of the people on the call were product managers from the Smart Card Alliance (SCA) invited by TI to speak. Then Savage (via a Discovery Communications statement) reaffirmed that he was not on the call himself and that the decision was not made by Discovery or their advertising sales department but rather MythBuster's production company, Beyond Productions."

Mars

Mars Soil Appears To Be Able To Sustain Life 337

beckerist writes "Scientists working on the Phoenix Mars Lander mission, which has already found ice on the planet, said preliminary analysis by the lander's instruments on a sample of soil scooped up by the spacecraft's robotic arm had shown it to be much more alkaline than expected. Sam Kounaves, the lead investigator for the wet chemistry laboratory on Phoenix, told journalists: 'It is the type of soil you would probably have in your back yard, you know, alkaline. You might be able to grow asparagus in it really well. ... It is very exciting for us.'"

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