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Comment Bad defaults (Score 1) 830

This is a classic case of bad defaults. Yes, you will always have a trade off between performance and security, but going for either extreme is bad usability!

People expect that, without explicit syncing, the data is safe after a short period of time, measure in seconds. The old defaults were: 5 seconds in ext3, in NTFS metadata is always and data flushed asap with but no guarantees. In practice, people don't lose huge amount of work.

What happened is that the ext4 team thought waiting up to a *minute* to reorder writes is a good idea - choosing for the extreme end of performance.

My question is: WHY? Does it really matters to home users that KDE or Firefox starts 0.005 seconds faster? Apparently, the wait period is long enough to have real life consequences even with limited amount of testers, imaging what happens when it gets rolled out to everyone. On servers, it's redundant. Data is worth much, much more than anything you hope to gain and SSD's, battery backed write cache on controllers and SAN's have taken care of fsync's() already. If you run databases, those sync their disks anyway, so you just traded a huge chunk of reliability for "performance" on stuff like /home, /var/mail and /etc.

The "solution" of mounting the volume with the sync everything flag is just stupid. Yay, lets go for the other extreme - sync every bit moving to the disk. Isn't it already obvious that either extreme is silly?

Just set innodb^W ext4_flush_log_at_trx_commit on something less stupid already, flushing once every second shouldn't kill any disk. Copy Microsoft for config options:
* Disable flush metadata on write -> "This setting improves disk performance, but a power outage or equipment failure might result in data loss".
* Enable "advanced performance" disk write cache -> "Recommended only for disks with a battery backup power supply" etc etc.
* Enable cache stuff in RAM for 60s -> "Just don't do it okay, it's stupid."

Power

Submission + - Superefficient Solar Cell from Silicon Nanocrystal 1

chinmay7 writes: "Researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), have shown that silicon nanocrystals can produce two or three electrons per photon of high-energy (blue and UV) sunlight. The small size of nanoscale crystals results in the conversion of this energy into electrons instead of heat. Solar cells made of silicon nanocrystals could theoretically reach more than 40% efficiency, compared to 20% efficiency of the best conventional silicon solar cells.
An article in the Tech Review goes into more detail."
Power

Submission + - Thorium the Key to Non-Prolfieration?

P3NIS_CLEAVER writes: Nuclear energy has been proposed as an alternative to coal power plants that generating carbon dioxide and emit mercury. As we are seeing now in Iran, the desire for nuclear energy has created a gray area that places peaceful civilian power generation at odds with nuclear non-proliferation. An article at Resource Investor claims that thorium reactors can be used to replace existing reactors without creating isotopes that may be used in nuclear weapons.
Movies

Submission + - Matt Groening On Futurama and Simpsons Movie

keenada writes: "Though The Simpsons has declined in popularity in recent years, it still has a cult and popular following worldwide. Matt Groening (rhymes with raining) sits down with Crave to discuss his new movie, and the future of Futurama."
Businesses

Submission + - New technique for recycling PCBs

MattSparkes writes: "PCBs from discarded computers, cellphones and other devices could be recycled less harmfully using a technique developed by researchers in China. Unlike current methods, it can be used to reclaim metals such as copper without releasing toxic fumes into the air. Only a small numbers of PCBs are currently recycled."
The Almighty Buck

Submission + - Dow Jones Plunge Fueled by Overwhelmed Computers

cloudscout writes: "The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped over 400 points today. While there were various valid financial reasons for such a decline, some of the blame is being placed on computer systems that couldn't keep up with the abnormally high volume at the New York Stock Exchange and the resulting tremor as they switched over to a backup system. In other words, Dow Jones got Slashdotted."
Businesses

Submission + - Stock Market Drop Blamed on Computer Error

WebHostingGuy writes: "Today the Dow Jones Industrial Index dropped a little over 3% in value. Stock market swings come and go but it is interesting that the sudden drop in the stock market is the result of a computer glitch. According to MSNBC, the computers running were not properly calculating trades. This led to the switch to a backup system which led to several seconds delay which impacted the Dow. Even now after the close of the market spokesmen for the NYSE Group Inc. could not confirm if all closing share prices were even valid."
Wii

Submission + - Where are the co-operative Wii games?

Chuck Chunder writes: I have bought a Wii (having previously owned an XBox and a Playstation) and am really enjoying it. It is a load of fun and I get a real kick out of seeing non gamers pick up a controller and enjoy themselves. However the fact remains that someone with general gaming experience will get to grips with a game a lot faster than someone without experience. This fact makes most of the "newbie friendliness" of the Wii moot when playing competative multiplayer games.

If my girlfriend and I play such a game (eg Sports, Rayman or Monkeyball) then it isn't much fun for either of us if I win all the time. The most fun we have had together with the Wii so far has been working through the single player part of Rayman, taking it in turns to face a challenge.

By doing that we both have some success and take part in the progression. Given that the Wii is reaching out to a broad range of people and multiple users on the same console I am thinking there should be plenty of collaborative (non FPS) games which players of varying skill levels can all play at once and have some success in. Am I missing some titles or is this a hole in the current Wii lineup?

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