Well, it's simple: At big bang, the matter went forward in time into our universe, and the antimatter went backward in time into the anti-universe.
And there we have it. Maxwell's Demon, telling us how it all was done!
This isn't really my field, but I've given some thought to the use of water for this purpose. The biggest practical problem is the problem of getting the exact same water (in terms of isotope composition) to everybody. You presumably would use Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW, itself a mix of distilled ocean waters from different locations) as your standard since our temperature definition is already tied to the triple point of VSMOW (defined as 273.16 Kelvin). But the triple point temperature is significantly less sensitive to isotopic composition than the mass is.
Based on the Wikipedia-reported tolerance for the isotopic composition of VSMOW, I calculate that VSMOW is defined with a tolerance for +/- 1 ppm average molecular weight difference. That roughly translates into a +/- 1 ppm difference in density. I doubt anyone at NIST (or at any other group) would find such a large error bar to be acceptable for a new definition of the kilogram. That probably is a major reason why silicon is favored: Thanks to all the research in the semiconductor industry, we're really good at getting pure silicon-28.
Oh, on a personal opinion note, I doubt we will ever find a *provable* theory of everything. Eventually someone will put together something that relates a lot of complex fields, but I suspect it will be something ad hoc and beyond the practical limits of humanity to test. (*cough* string theory variant *cough*)
One can never prove a theory of everything, but one can validate the theory against all observables. If multiple theories emerge, all of which satisfy everything observed, then I would favor the simplest one (hopefully not a theory with more variables than there are atoms in the universe). Furthermore, the more complex one must predict something different from the simpler one, or else they would be fundamentally the same. So that would lead to a testable hypothesis to choose between different theories of everything.
Personally, I think a "theory of everything" with so many variables that it cannot be falsified (some string theory, for example) is a waste of time. Look at relativity. It's a paradigm changer, yet so simple that it can be expressed by a few basic assumptions. We need more theories of that sort, giving us deep insight into reality without throwing in tons of fudge factors.
(And, he seemed like a heck of a nice Guy. Forgive the pun.
Yes. He was quite popular with the chemistry and biology crowd at my institute. People always go to post-seminar receptions for the free food and beer. But in this case, much of the audience also chose to go so that they could continue to talk with him after the question-and-answer time had already run out. Nobel laureates excepted, I can't remember another time when so many people spent so much time with the speaker at the reception. It seemed as if it could be interesting talking with him for the whole afternoon, if only he didn't have to leave for the airport so early.
Yes, but how would you represent a 0? Timed gaps assuming constant airspeed?
Sounds good to me. After all, all signals in your nervous system do exactly that. The nerve can only send one signal, and it's always the exact same strength. The signal is, if you will, a generic unladen swallow, identical to any other generic unladen swallow. All that a nerve is capable of modulating is when it sends its signals.
Alternatively, the above idea of using European and African swallows works.
What good is a ticket to the good life, if you can't find the entrance?