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Comment What's your problem with the Montreal Protocol? (Score 4, Informative) 577

I hope this is sarcasm, because the Montreal Protocol is widely hailed as one of the greatest successes in international cooperation and pollution control. As a result of the treaty, ozone-depleting chemicals in the atmosphere (as measured in equivalent chlorine) have declined by 10%, and the ozone hole over Antarctica is poised to have resorted by 1 million square km (of a peak of 25 million square km) by 2015.

Really, the only failure of the Montreal Protocol was the promotion of HCFC-22 which does less ozone damage but is a major greenhouse gas. (It's being phased out for more ozone-safe refrigerants, but it'll be up there for centuries.)

Does anyone remember the introduction of catalytic converters for cars? What was it we were told? We were told the converters would convert the noxious emissions into harmless water...and carbon dioxide.

Well, when the alternative is carbon monoxide, unburned gasoline, and NOx, I think we'll take the CO2 and water. But just because it's non-toxic doesn't mean that it's not a pollutant.

Comment How to write non-portable code: Lesson 1. (Score 1) 276

Nah, you can do it just as trivially in C, just make a struct mapping the physical record just as in COBOL. People often don't do that, but that's people for you.

Here's a homework assignment for you. What is the layout in memory and total size in bytes of the following struct on x86 and on ARM?

struct account {
      short account_number;
      char first_name[30];
      char last_name[30];
      float balance;
      char account_type[3];
      int ssn;
};

Ignore endianness or, I suppose, continue ignoring endianness.

Comment Droughts (Score 1) 577

Having to pay much more for electricity will mean having less money left over for food, which means less obesity!

Imagine how much weight they'll lose if droughts like last year's put an end to meat and dairy production. Global warming will make America a vegan's dream come true!

There is just no end to the benefits from artificially inflating the cost of energy.

Oh, if only they could save us as much as dumping the costs of production on our children and grandchildren has!

Comment Welcome to Admin Law. (Score 3, Informative) 577

Most people, I find, aren't really aware of the ramifications of Administrative Law and the evolution of the Executive Branch. Over the past couple of centuries, Congress had passed laws and created agencies under the purview of the President to administrate. Over time, this has resulted in a massive federal system of administrative agencies who have the power to issue regulations based on their interpretation of the law. This has been found Constitutional, since it's nothing but the natural outgrowth of "Congress makes laws, the President executes them," but sometimes it produces shocking results to the lay person. Kind of like the patent system and "limited time," perhaps the administrative apparatus has gone far beyond its original intent, but by the letter of the law, that's perfectly fine. It's a matter for the voters and Congress to fix it, not the courts.

Comment Re:Playing Politics AGAIN (Score 1) 577

I've been posting AC for months; I might as well go ahead and login and admit that I've relapsed on Slashdot...

The job of the government is to analyze the proposal and then based on that analysis grant or deny permission preferably providing feedback regarding the proposal.

Analyzing a proposal in a vacuum creates shortsighted governance. Management of common resources like clean air or the radio spectrum or water usage require attention to be paid to other inputs into the system. If you don't, you end up with the death of a thousand paper cuts. Building a pipeline that makes cheaper the development of tar sands oil encourages its exploitation and use and puts everyone at risk of worse impact from climate change and threatens the waterways of the US due to the inevitable failure of the best constructed pipelines. (And this pipeline isn't one.)

While I'd rather see the pipeline's approval denied, offsetting its impact is a compromise. (Though, once again, Obama negotiates and make concessions with himself before negotiating with the opposition.)

The President is tying the approval of this JOB CREATING PROJECT to his political stance.

I tend to find that when all people can say for a project is that it "creates jobs" or "will contribute tax dollars to the local economy" that they damn it with faint praise. Anything you pay people to do "creates jobs." Paying someone to shovel sand from one pile to another and then back "creates jobs." Whorehouses and drug dealers "create jobs." That doesn't mean that the activity itself is a net contribution. Look up the Broken Windows Fallacy.

But, I guess it will provide lots of long-term jobs in the future if the nightmare of the Pegasus pipeline spill cleanup is any indication.

Space

3 Habitable-Zone Super-Earths Found Orbiting Nearby Star 203

astroengine writes "Gliese 667C is a well-studied star lying only 22 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Scorpius, but it appears to have been hiding a pretty significant secret. The star has at least six exoplanets in orbit, three of which orbit within the star's "habitable zone" — the region surrounding a star that's not too hot and not too cold for liquid water to exist on their surfaces. Astronomers already knew that Gliese 667C had three worlds in orbit, one in the star's habitable zone, but the finding of three more exoplanets, two of which are also in the habitable zone is a huge discovery. Finding one small planet in a star's habitable zone is exciting, but finding three is historic. 'The number of potentially habitable planets in our galaxy is much greater if we can expect to find several of them around each low-mass star — instead of looking at ten stars to look for a single potentially habitable planet, we now know we can look at just one star and find several of them,' said Rory Barnes, of the University of Washington, co-author of the study, in an ESO press release Tuesday (June 25)."
Databases

Transgendered Folks Encountering Document/Database ID Hassles 814

An anonymous reader writes "Most of us hear the equivalent of 'let me bring up your record' several times a week or month when dealing with businesses and government agencies; sometimes there's a problem, but clerks are accustomed to dealing with changes in street address, phone numbers, company affiliation, and even personal names (after marriage). But what about gender? Transgendered folks are encountering embarrassing moments when they have to explain that their gender has changed from 'M' to 'F' or vice versa. While there are many issues involved in discrimination against transgendered individuals, I have to confess that the first thing that came to my mind was the impact on database design and maintenance."
Facebook

Facebook and Microsoft Disclose Government Requests For User Data 140

wiredmikey writes "Facebook and Microsoft say they received thousands of requests for information from U.S. authorities last year but are prohibited from listing a separate tally for security-related requests or secret court orders related to terror probes. The two companies have come under heightened scrutiny since reports leaked of a vast secret Internet surveillance program U.S. authorities insist targets only foreign terror suspects and is needed to prevent attacks. Facebook said Friday it had received between 9,000 and 10,000 requests for user data affecting 18,000 to 19,000 accounts during the second half of last year and Microsoft said it had received 6,000 to 7,000 requests affecting 31,000 to 32,000 accounts during the same period." Meanwhile, an article at the Guardian is suggesting the government may have better targets to pursue than Edward Snowden. "[U.S. director of national intelligence James Clapper] has come out vocally to condemn Snowden as a traitor to the public interest and the country, yet a review of Booz Allen's own history suggests that the government should be investigating his former employer, rather than the whistleblower."

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