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Comment Re:Why speed is important? (Score 2) 52

I think that's for momentum scaling. But impact craters generally scale with energy. A portion of the projectile's energy is transferred to the target and excavates a crater (O'Keefe and Ahrens, 1977). So the excavated crater scaling is really somewhere between momentum and energy. The pi-scaling relation's give a weak dependence of crater diameter on energy D ~ KE^0.22 (Melosh, 1989), or D ~ v^0.44. I believe depth-to-diameter ratio is more or less constant (Nagel and Fechtig, 1980), at least for simple craters. So you'd get a similar scaling for depth on velocity. Of course, 2 km/s is hardly even hypervelocity, so this scaling might not even apply yet.

(I know, these are some pretty ancient references.)

Comment Cyber Czar? (Score 1) 97

Should we really be using the title "czar" for someone who's supposed to be addressing potential hacking by _Russia_? I realize that term is commonly used as an informal title for these kind of positions (though I never really understood how that got started). But it seems to be particularly absurd here.

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