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Submission + - Wikimedia Foundation spends $2 million on countering racial bias

Andreas Kolbe writes: For the past couple of years, the Wikimedia Foundation has used a part of its Wikipedia donations to operate a "Knowledge Equity Fund" designed to counter racial bias and discrimination.

As part of this, it has given away over $2 million to organisations unrelated to Wikipedia, as reported in The Signpost, Wikipedia's community newspaper.

The project has been controversial, as Wikipedia donors are thought to be unaware that part of their donations may be used for purposes other than the direct support of Wikipedia and Wikimedia's own operations. Others argue that supporting the build-up of media and tech infrastructure to increase the visibility of marginalised groups ultimately contributes to better knowledge coverage in Wikipedia.

Organisations included in the latest round of Knowledge Equity Fund grants include –

* Black Cultural Archives ($290,000, UK)

* Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (Alliance of the Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago, $200,000, Indonesian human rights and advocacy organisation)

* Criola ($160,000, Brazil, advocacy for Black women's rights)

* Data for Black Lives ($100,000, US)

* Create Caribbean Research Institute ($75,000, Dominica, digital literacy and coding education for children)

* Filipino American National Historical Society ($70,000, US)

* Project Multatuli ($50,000, Indonesia, non-profit journalism especially on indigenous people)

Further grants from the $4.5 million fund are planned as suitable grantees are identified.

Submission + - Online Safety Bill: Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia UK launch open letter (wikipedia.org)

Andreas Kolbe writes: Wikimedia UK and the Wikimedia Foundation have published an open letter (accompanied by a social media campaign) asking the UK government and parliament to exempt "public interest projects" – such as Wikipedia – from the proposed Online Safety Bill.

Wikimedia UK states that the bill's "requirements around content moderation, age-gating, and user verification are incompatible with the way in which information on Wikipedia is created and curated, as well as the website’s commitment to user privacy and freedom of speech. ...

"As it is currently written, the Online Safety Bill could require the Wikimedia Foundation to collect data about Wikipedia users’ identities, track their actions, intervene in their editing processes, and interfere with their ability to set and enforce rules for what constitutes well-sourced neutral content about a given subject."

Comment Re:Jimmy Wales is no longer trustworthy (Score 3, Informative) 54

Right. And actually, expenses were only $112 million. So they had a tax-free surplus of over $50 million.

Over the same time period, their Endowment increased by another $40 million or so, for an overall surplus of about $90 million in a single year.

They're swimming in money. Even with this vast surplus they actually spent half a billion dollars in the last five years, far more than in the first fourteen years of their existence put together. And all this time they make people believe they are short of money to keep Wikipedia up and running.

Comment Re:Wikimedia absolutely controls content (Score 1) 3

There are no moderators or editors appointed by the WMF. Anyone making an edit to Wikipedia is a volunteer "editor". There are "administrators" but they too are exclusively elected by the volunteers; the WMF does not get involved in this at all (nor would their involvement be welcomed by the volunteer community).

The WMF by the way is quite clear about its lack of involvement in Wikipedia content creation: the Foundation [...] does not write or curate any of the content found on the projects.

Submission + - "Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"? 3

Andreas Kolbe writes: The Signpost, Wikipedia's community newspaper, has published a review of Wikipedia's fundraising messages versus its financial status.

The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) – which hosts Wikipedia but does not write or curate any of the content – has a long history of exponentially rising revenue and budget surpluses. It has now accumulated an estimated US$400 million in reserves (cash, investments and a rapidly growing endowment). In its 2020/2021 fiscal year alone, the work of WMF fundraisers brought in about $90 million more than the Foundation spent.

... the influx of such substantial amounts of money, raised mostly through email campaigns and fundraising banners placed on Wikipedia, has completely transformed the WMF as well as its assumptions about what kind of organization it is – or should be.

In 2013 – less than a decade ago – Erik Möller (the WMF's VP of Engineeering and Product Development at the time) thought the Wikimedia mission would be sustainable on "$10M+/year". Indeed, 2010 marked the first time annual WMF expenses exceeded $10 million – three years after Wikipedia first became a global top-ten website.

Today, the WMF is an organization with around 600 staff and contractors, rising compensation for its top executives (eight of whom saw compensation for their roles increase to more than $300,000 by 2020) and annual salary costs estimated at around $200,000 for each full-time employee – more than twice as much as the 501(c)(3) nonprofit Internet Archive, for example, judging by a comparison of the most recent Form 990 for each.

However, the WMF's wealth is not reflected in its fundraising messages. This month's fundraising campaigns in India, Latin America and South Africa have been asking readers and past donors for money "to keep Wikipedia online", "to keep Wikipedia free" and to "sustain Wikipedia's independence". Yet there is clearly no lack of funding posing a risk either to Wikipedia's independence or to its continued presence online. At the same time –

Money is also changing the very nature of the movement: an increasing number of decisions are no longer made on-wiki, by a community of unpaid volunteers, but by functionaries and paid staff of the WMF and its affiliates. In days past, the contributors that built Wikipedia were only bound by a shared interest in free knowledge; money has increasingly become part of the glue that ties the movement together. And the WMF holds the purse strings, controlling the unprecedented wealth that results from their fundraising success.

Comment Re:WTF... (Score 1) 113

The point is that Wikipedia should never have cited a trash source like "crimefeed" in the first place. It should cite authoritative sources that have an excellent reputation for fact-checking and accuracy, as one Wikipedia policy puts it. That is not "crimefeed". Moreover, the Wikipedia article falsely claimed the picture came from the New York State Department of Corrections.

Comment Re:WTF... (Score 1) 113

An encyclopedia with global reach has absolutely no business citing a crappy source like that. Yet this topic area is full of people citing true crime trash. It's the equivalent of citing The National Enquirer or The Daily Express in an article on cancer. You end up spreading fake news. Wikipedia has over the years developed sourcing guidelines and policies for medical articles that are relatively well observed, but in other topic areas like this one anything goes.

Comment Re:WTF... (Score 1) 113

No reason to assume he was even aware of it. He probably put all the hassle he experienced down to the TV programme. The latter actually only showed his picture for about a second – long enough for people who knew him to recognise him, but not long enough for people who didn't know him to memorise his face well. That is why Google and the Wikipedia page probably did more damage.

Wikipedia had no business getting its picture from a crappy source like that and then pretending to readers it came from the NY Department of Corrections.

Submission + - Man's picture used for 2 years to illustrate Wikipedia article on serial killer (wikipedia.org)

Andreas Kolbe writes: For more than two years, Wikipedia illustrated its article on New York serial killer Nathaniel White with the police photo of an African-American man from Florida who happened to have the same name. A Wikipedia user said he had found the picture on crimefeed.com, a "true crime" site associated with the Discovery Channel, which also used the same photo in a TV broadcast on the serial killer. During the two-and-a-half years the Wikipedia article showed the picture of the wrong man, it was viewed over 125,000 times, including nearly 12,000 times on the day the TV program ran. The man whose picture was used said he received threats to his person from people who assumed he really was the killer, and took to dressing incognito. His picture is now all over Google when people search for the serial killer.

Submission + - Tesla full self-driving is inconsistent at best (cnn.com)

quonset writes: With around 1,000 people in beta testing for Tesla's full "self-driving" feature, reports have been coming in regarding its performance. It's a mixed bag, to say the least. Drivers have reported a multitude of annoying and potentially dangerous lapses in the software, while also saying it can do a decent job of driving itself. From the article:

Tesla's "full self-driving" may excel in one scenario one day but fail the next. Turn signals go on and off randomly at times. "Full self-driving" has been seen neglecting "road closure" signs, attempting to steer around them or crash into them. Sometimes it brakes unexpectedly, even when the road ahead appears clear to drivers.

Teslas in "full self-driving" mode sometimes plot a course directly into other fixed objects, including poles and rocks, videos appear to show.

The technology has also shined at times, however, in one case identifying a cyclist ahead even before the human driver reported seeing the person. And drivers say the technology is generally improving.

"It drove like a 9-year-old who had only driven in [Grand Theft Auto] before, and got behind the wheel," said John Bernal, who owns a Tesla Model 3, of when he first got "full self-driving" early this year. "Now I feel like I'm driving with my grandma. Sometimes it might make a mistake, like, 'no grandma, that's a one-way, sorry.'"

Submission + - SPAM: 'Useless Specks of Dust' Turn Out to Be Building Blocks of All Vertebrate Genome

An anonymous reader writes: Originally, they were thought to be just specks of dust on a microscope slide. Now, a new study suggests that microchromosomes – a type of tiny chromosome found in birds and reptiles – have a longer history, and a bigger role to play in mammals than we ever suspected. By lining up the DNA sequence of microchromosomes across many different species, researchers have been able to show the consistency of these DNA molecules across bird and reptile families, a consistency that stretches back hundreds of millions of years. What's more, the team found that these bits of genetic code have been scrambled and placed on larger chromosomes in marsupial and placental mammals, including humans. In other words, the human genome isn't quite as 'normal' as previously supposed.

By tracing these microchromosomes back to the ancient Amphioxus, the scientists were able to establish genetic links to all of its descendants. These tiny 'specks of dust' are actually important building blocks for vertebrates, not just abnormal extras. It seems that most mammals have absorbed and jumbled up their microchromosomes as they've evolved, making them seem like normal pieces of DNA. The exception is the platypus, which has several chromosome sections line up with microchromosomes, suggesting that this method may well have acted as a 'stepping stone' for other mammals in this regard, according to the researchers. A tree chart outlining the presence of similar DNA in snakes, lizards, birds, crocodiles, and mammals. The study also revealed that as well as being similar across numerous species, the microchromosomes were also located in the same place inside cells.

Link to Original Source

Comment Re:Endowments are forever, paying only via interes (Score 1) 2

Note that the WMF has another $200m in cash and both short-term and long-term investments, over and above the endowment.

The point is that the endowment has been built in half the time (it wasn't planned to reach $100m until 2026), reflecting a substantial annual revenue surplus that is at odds with the impression the fundraising banners are leaving readers with – that the WMF is struggling to keep Wikipedia up and running, as Trevor Noah put it.

Moreover, the year goal for the current financial year has already been substantially exceeded, according to internal WMF documents. They say they have taken $142m, while the annual plan envisaged $108m in expenditure (and they are likely to underspend, given that conferences etc. have been cancelled).

Yet people in what is the worst Covid hotspot in the world right now are told that money is needed today "to protect Wikipedia's independence". This doesn't seem right to me.

Submission + - Wikipedia is swimming in money—why is it begging people to donate? (dailydot.com) 2

Andreas Kolbe writes: The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF), the non-profit that owns Wikipedia and other volunteer-written websites, is about to reach its 10-year goal of creating a $100 million endowment five years earlier than it planned. Its total funds, which have risen by about $200 million over the past five years, now stand at around $300 million. Its revenue has risen every year. In just the first nine months of its current financial year, it has raked in $142 million in donations according to an internal document—and already obliterated its previous annual record.

This news may surprise donors and users around the world who have seen Wikipedia fundraising banners displayed at various times during the past year—including, for the first time, in India. Presently shown to readers in pandemic-ridden Latin America, these banners have created a widespread impression that the WMF must be struggling to keep Wikipedia up-and-running, with tearful-sounding messages like: “This Thursday Wikipedia really needs you. This is the 10th appeal we’ve shown you. 98% of our readers don’t give; they look the other way We ask you, humbly, don’t scroll away.”

But keeping Wikipedia online is a task that the WMF could comfortably manage on $10 million a year, according to a casual 2013 estimate by Erik Möller, its VP of Engineering and Product Development at the time. So what does the WMF do with all the money?

Submission + - SPAM: Yuan Longping dies; rice research helped feed world

An anonymous reader writes: Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist who developed higher-yield rice varieties that helped feed people around the world, died Saturday at a hospital in the southern city of Changsha, the Xinhua News agency reported. He was 90.

Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, known by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now comes from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries, according to the website of the World Food Prize, which he won in 2004.

It was in the 1970s when Yuan achieved the breakthroughs that would make him a household name. He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% higher than existing varieties — meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year, according to Xinhua.

His work helped transform China from “food deficiency to food security” within three decades, according to the World Food Prize, which was created by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Norman Borlaug in 1986 to recognize scientists and others who have improved the quality and availability of food.

Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan agricultural school, he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, reducing the amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90%.

Link to Original Source

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