Best System Utilities for Linux of 2025 - Page 6

Pacman is a package management tool utilized in Linux environments to handle software installations. It employs straightforward compressed files as its package format and keeps a text-based database, which serves as a structured hierarchy for instances where manual adjustments may be required. Rather than attempting to encompass every function, Pacman focuses on key operations such as adding, removing, and upgrading software packages, while also enabling users to search through the package database for installed items, their associated files, and ownership details. Furthermore, it strives to manage dependencies automatically and can retrieve packages from online servers. The introduction of version 2.0 brought the capability to synchronize packages with a central server via package databases using the -sync option, marking a significant improvement over earlier versions where installations had to be performed manually with --add and -upgrade commands. This evolution not only enhanced user experience but also streamlined the process of keeping software up to date.

This repository contains the code for snapd, which is the background service responsible for managing and maintaining the installed snap packages. Snaps are versatile application packages designed for desktop, cloud, and IoT environments, featuring automatic updates. They are user-friendly, secure, compatible across different platforms, and do not require additional dependencies, making them popular on millions of Linux systems daily. In addition to various service and management capabilities, snapd offers the snap command for installing and removing snaps while facilitating interaction with the broader snap ecosystem. It also enforces confinement policies that keep snaps isolated from the base system and from each other, and it manages the interfaces that allow snaps to utilize specific system resources beyond their confinement. For those interested in installing applications like Spotify or Visual Studio Code, the Snap Store is a great place to explore. Furthermore, if you're keen on creating your own snaps, we recommend starting with our comprehensive documentation on how to build a snap. This documentation will guide you through the essential steps for developing and packaging your apps effectively.

Aptitude serves as a text-based interface that utilizes Ncurses and functions through the command line to provide access to various Apt libraries, which are similarly employed by the default package manager for Debian, Apt. Operating within a terminal environment, Aptitude utilizes a syntax reminiscent of mutt for flexible package matching. Users can designate packages as either "automatically installed" or "manually installed," enabling the automatic removal of packages that are no longer needed, a feature also present in Apt since several Debian iterations. It offers a visual preview of proposed actions, distinguishing each with different colors to indicate the nature of the action. Additionally, Aptitude allows users to interactively access and view the Debian changelog for all available official packages. Its score-based dependency resolver is particularly adept at handling interactive dependency resolution, accommodating user preferences such as excluding certain parts of a solution while retaining others for future attempts. In contrast, Apt's dependency resolver is tailored for effective "one-shot" solutions, making both tools valuable in their own right for managing packages on Debian systems. Overall, Aptitude enhances user control and visibility over package management tasks.

Synaptic is a user-friendly graphical interface for managing packages through the apt system, offering functionalities similar to the apt-get command-line tool but with a more accessible Gtk+ front-end. Users can easily install, uninstall, upgrade, or downgrade both individual and multiple software packages, as well as perform comprehensive system upgrades. The program allows for the management of package repositories through the sources.list file and facilitates searching for packages based on various criteria, including name and description. Additionally, it provides the capability to filter and select packages by their status, section, or customized parameters, while sorting can be done according to name, status, size, or version. Users can explore available online documentation for specific packages and access the latest changelog versions. The tool also includes functionalities to lock packages to their current versions, enforce the installation of particular package versions, and utilize undo/redo features for selection changes. Furthermore, a built-in terminal emulator enhances the package management experience, and for users on Debian/Ubuntu systems, it allows configuration through the debconf system and supports fast searching via Xapian, thanks to contributions from Enrico Zini. Overall, Synaptic is an essential tool for users who prefer a graphical approach to package management while still retaining the powerful capabilities of apt.

The Portage Development Project aims to create a continuously evolving and improving tool for package management and installation. Its developers strive to establish a cohesive system that minimizes issues, focusing on aspects like backward compatibility, automation, and user-friendliness. Issues are identified and resolved through the Gentoo bug tracker, while communication among developers is facilitated via the gentoo-portage-dev mailing list. Additionally, the #gentoo-portage IRC channel on the Libera.Chat network serves as another platform for interaction. The overarching objective of the Portage project is to achieve a smooth integration of tools for both developers and users, thereby enhancing the development and upkeep of Gentoo packages. This involves not only enhancing Portage itself but also improving related tools and ensuring our APIs provide value to other applications in the ecosystem. By fostering collaboration and communication among developers, the project seeks to continually innovate and streamline the package management experience.

Pkgsrc serves as a powerful framework for managing third-party software on UNIX-like operating systems, boasting a repository of over 17,900 packages. It acts as the default package manager for both NetBSD and SmartOS, facilitating the seamless construction of freely available software across a wide array of UNIX-like platforms. Users benefit from the convenience of utilizing binary packages generated by pkgsrc, eliminating the need for source code compilation. This system can effortlessly enhance the software ecosystem of an existing setup. With its remarkable versatility, pkgsrc provides extensive configurability, enabling package builds for any installation prefix, supporting the coexistence of multiple branches on a single machine, and featuring advanced tools like a build options framework and a compiler transformation framework. Furthermore, it accommodates unprivileged usage and installation, broadening accessibility. While NetBSD comes pre-equipped with the necessary tools for pkgsrc, users on alternative platforms must undertake a bootstrap process to install the required package management utilities, ensuring a smooth experience in software management. This adaptability and range of features make pkgsrc an invaluable resource for developers and system administrators alike.

Rudix serves as a build system specifically designed for macOS, previously known as Mac OS X, while offering limited compatibility with OpenBSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and Linux. This build system, often referred to as "ports," supplies detailed guidance for compiling third-party software directly from the source code. Beyond merely functioning as a ports framework, Rudix includes a variety of packages and precompiled software packaged neatly in *.pkg files for straightforward installation on your Mac. Those interested in contributing to the project can find it on GitHub at rudix-mac or its mirrored version on GitLab at rudix. Users are encouraged to utilize the GitHub issue tracker for reporting bugs or suggesting new features. Alternatives to Rudix include similar projects like Fink, MacPorts, pkgsrc, and Homebrew, which also aim to simplify software installation on macOS. Packages are meticulously compiled and verified on macOS Big Sur (Version 11, Intel only!), Catalina (Version 10.15), and OS X El Capitan (Version 10.11). Each package is designed to be self-sufficient, containing all necessary components to function properly, with binaries, libraries, and documentation installed in the /usr/local/ directory. Furthermore, Rudix aims to enhance the user experience by providing a cohesive platform for software development and installation on macOS.

This module is not undergoing any active development at the moment. We have ceased the acceptance of pull requests for this repository. OneGet has reached a stable condition and will only be provided with critical bug fixes from Microsoft going forward. Should you have any inquiries or encounter any unforeseen issues with this module, we encourage you to create an issue in the repository. Currently, PackageManagement is compatible with Windows, Linux, and MacOS. Additionally, we regularly release binary updates to PowerShellCore, ensuring that PackageManagement is included in the PowerShell Core distributions. It is important to stay updated on these developments for optimal functionality.

Introducing a decentralized software installation framework that operates seamlessly across Linux, Windows, and macOS platforms. This fully open-source solution allows users to launch applications with just a single click, enabling them to run programs without the need for prior installation. Users can manage all operations through either a command line or a graphical interface, ensuring complete control over their computing experience. The installation process is transparent, eliminating the uncertainty typically associated with software deployment. It supports the combination of both stable and experimental applications on a single system, fostering a versatile software environment. Anyone has the capability to distribute software, empowering developers to create a single package that functions across various platforms. This system allows publishing on any static web host, establishing a decentralized ecosystem devoid of any central authority. Moreover, it features robust dependency management and automatic updates, prioritizing security at every step. Installing an application does not bestow it with administrator privileges, and digital signatures are meticulously verified before any new software is executed. Applications can share libraries while maintaining a level of trust, which enhances security. This framework also introduces automatic self-updating mechanisms, staged rollouts, and numerous enhancements for desktop integration, thereby enriching the overall user experience. With such features, it redefines the way users interact with software on their devices.

Managing software packages on Linux systems, including installing, patching, and removing them, is a fundamental responsibility for system administrators. This guide will help you navigate the basics of package management specifically for Red Hat-based Linux distributions. Package management refers to the process of installing, updating, uninstalling, and monitoring software from designated repositories within the Linux ecosystem. Different Linux distributions utilize various package management tools tailored to their needs. For Red Hat-based systems, the RPM (RPM Package Manager) alongside YUM (Yellow Dog Updater, Modified) or its successor DNF (Dandified YUM) serves this purpose. YUM is the primary tool employed for the tasks of installing, updating, and managing software packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux environments. It effectively resolves dependencies during the installation, update, and removal of software packages. Additionally, YUM can handle packages sourced from both the installed repositories and .rpm files. There is a wide array of commands and options at your disposal when working with YUM, allowing for flexible management of software on your system. Thus, familiarizing yourself with these commands is crucial for efficient system administration.

The RPM Package Manager (RPM) serves as a robust system for managing software packages, enabling users to compile software from source into easily distributable formats, as well as facilitating the installation, updating, and removal of these packages; it also allows for the querying of extensive details about both installed and uninstalled software packages, along with the ability to verify their integrity and the overall software installation process. Metadata related to the package is contained within the RPM header, a binary data structure that organizes information in specific tags, each associated with a defined meaning and type. Although this metadata is not embedded within the header, it is essential for the code that interprets the header to understand these definitions. In this structure, tags are identified solely by their numerical representation, and each tag can either be a simple scalar type or an array comprising these types. While the type system does not strictly enforce it, the RPM code conventionally assumes that related tags contain the same number of entries, ensuring a consistent organization of data. This design contributes significantly to the effectiveness of the RPM system in managing and maintaining software packages.

The Fortran Package Manager (fpm) serves as both a package manager and a build system specifically designed for Fortran. It boasts a wide array of available packages, contributing to a vibrant ecosystem of both general-purpose and high-performance code, enhancing accessibility for users. Aimed at improving the overall experience for Fortran developers, fpm simplifies the process of building Fortran programs or libraries, executing tests, running examples, and managing dependencies for other Fortran projects. Its design draws inspiration from Rust’s Cargo, creating an intuitive user interface. Additionally, fpm has a long-term vision focused on fostering the growth of modern Fortran applications and libraries. One notable feature of fpm is its plugin system, which facilitates the extension of its capabilities. Among these plugins is the fpm-search project, which enables users to query the package registry effortlessly, and because it is built with fpm, installation on any system is straightforward. This synergy not only streamlines the development process but also encourages collaboration among developers within the Fortran community.

FPM is a versatile tool designed to simplify the process of creating packages for various operating systems, including Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, Arch Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS, among others. Rather than introducing a new packaging methodology, FPM serves as a facilitator, streamlining the creation of packages for existing systems with minimal effort. This is achieved through its user-friendly command-line interface, which enables users to generate packages with ease. Developed in Ruby, FPM can be installed via the gem package manager. However, for certain package formats, such as RPM and Snap, specific dependencies must be present on your machine to successfully build them. Additionally, when packaging for different operating systems or distributions, you may need to install other tools to ensure compatibility. FPM effectively transforms your software into easily installable packages across multiple platforms, capable of converting any Node.js package, Ruby gem, or Python package into formats like deb, rpm, or pacman. With FPM, the packaging process becomes significantly more efficient, saving developers both time and effort.

Cargo serves as the package manager for Rust, handling tasks such as downloading dependencies, compiling packages, creating distributable versions, and uploading them to crates.io, which is the Rust community's designated package registry. Contributions to this book can be made through GitHub. To begin using Cargo, you need to install both Cargo and Rust, then create your first crate. Through the command-line interface, you will be able to interact with Cargo easily. A Rust crate can be classified as either a library or an executable, known respectively as a library crate or a binary crate. Generally speaking, the term crate can denote the source code of the project or the compiled output it generates. Additionally, it may also refer to a compressed package obtained from a registry. You can create crates that depend on external libraries available on crates.io, other registries, git repositories, or even local subdirectories. Moreover, there is an option to temporarily change the location of a dependency, providing flexibility in your project management. This versatility makes Cargo an essential tool for Rust developers.

Xtreme Download Manager is an exceptional application designed to boost download speeds by as much as 500%, capture streaming videos from various sites, resume interrupted downloads, and schedule as well as convert files. It effortlessly integrates with popular browsers like Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox Quantum, Opera, Vivaldi, and others based on Chromium and Firefox, allowing it to manage downloads and save streaming media seamlessly. With its integrated video converter, XDM enables users to transform downloaded videos into multiple formats compatible with over 100 devices, making it easy to enjoy content on mobile phones or televisions. Moreover, XDM is capable of downloading streaming content from a wide array of websites, ensuring users can access their favorite videos with ease. After installation, the convenient "download video" button appears while watching videos online, allowing users to initiate downloads with just a click. Thanks to its intelligent dynamic file segmentation technology, XDM can enhance download speeds by up to five times, ensuring a swift and efficient experience for users. Overall, Xtreme Download Manager stands out as a comprehensive solution for anyone looking to optimize their downloading experience.

uGet is engineered to adapt its visual elements according to the color scheme and icons of the operating system it operates on, ensuring a seamless user experience. This flexibility allows uGet to support Light, Dark, and Hybrid themes without delay. It monitors various file types and, whenever you copy files to your clipboard, it prompts you with an option to download them, making it efficient for batch downloads as well. The ability to utilize multiple mirrors enables users to download a single file from various servers, merging the downloads once they are complete for enhanced speed and reliability. Furthermore, uGet is compatible with multiple download protocols, allowing for a versatile downloading experience. The Batch Downloads feature empowers users to queue an unlimited number of files for automatic downloading, streamlining the process even further. This combination of features makes uGet an incredibly powerful tool for managing and optimizing download tasks.

FreeRapid is a user-friendly Java-based downloader that facilitates downloading from various file-sharing platforms, including Rapidshare, YouTube, Facebook, Picasa, and emerging services like Mega. By simply copying and pasting your links into the application, FreeRapid Downloader streamlines the entire process, eliminating the need for tedious clicks or prolonged waits. It offers support for simultaneous downloads from multiple services, allows downloading through a proxy list, and can handle streaming videos and images effectively. Additionally, it features a download history, smart clipboard monitoring, and automatic file existence checks on servers, along with options for auto shutdown and automatic plugin updates. The software includes simple CAPTCHA recognition and is compatible with all versions of MS Windows, Linux, and MacOS, making it accessible and easy to operate. With a multilingual interface available in languages such as English, Bulgarian, Czech, Finnish, Portuguese, Slovak, Hungarian, Simplified Chinese, and more, it caters to a diverse user base. Its appealing design and support for over 730 websites enhance the user experience, and with more than 2,000,000 satisfied users, FreeRapid has proven to be a reliable choice for downloading needs. This extensive functionality and user-friendly nature ensure that it remains a popular tool in the realm of download managers.

Javelin PDF readers encompass all essential features required for accessing both standard PDF documents and those secured with our complimentary Drumlin Publisher software (.drmz and .drmx formats). These readers enable users to navigate through internal and external hyperlinks, utilize contents/navigation trees, and choose from a variety of page display options, while also allowing for text searching, annotations, and markup capabilities. Files that are encrypted are safeguarded against unauthorized copying and further distribution, with potential limitations on printing permissions and expiration dates that restrict access after a certain time. Users can find information regarding these Digital Rights Management (DRM) configurations through the properties and info section within the Javelin readers. For those with visual impairments, it is recommended to opt for the Mac OSX/Catalina version of Javelin3, which includes text-to-speech functionality. Additionally, Javelin is compatible with both PC and Mac systems, making it viable for use within large corporate networks that may have strict firewall settings. This versatility ensures that users have the flexibility to access their documents securely in various environments.

JPedal makes it easy to work with PDF files in Java. All common tasks can be solved by simply adding a few lines code to your application. IDRsolutions has been actively developing the software for more than 20 years. It can work with any problem PDF files. JPedal supports all PDF 2.0 file specifications, including Encyption and Blending, Forms and Annotations, PostScript and OpenType fonts. JPedal comes with lots of sample code and APIs that can be easily integrated into your code. Adding a feature to your code requires only 2-3 lines of code. JPedal uses its own font engine and custom images libraries to produce high quality images and provide maximum Java performance. JPedal is actively being developed with nightly builds as well as monthly releases. The same people who code the code also provide support.

Typically, a clipboard is designed for copying a specific text segment to paste it in another location, meaning that the previously copied content is replaced. Klipper addresses this limitation effectively. The last copied item remains the primary option for pasting, while earlier selections are conveniently saved in a buffer, allowing you to paste them in any desired sequence. Additionally, you can configure the number of items stored in this buffer! By clicking the icon in your system tray or panel, you can access a list of stored selections alongside various options. Among these, two crucial settings on the general tab are whether you want the clipboard to start with a blank state or to remember its items from previous sessions, as well as the choice to synchronize clipboard content and selection. For those engaged in scripting or programming, this area also permits the configuration of actions using regular expressions. This feature enhances workflow efficiency by allowing for tailored clipboard management.

Glipper serves as a clipboard manager tailored for the GNOME desktop environment, allowing users to keep a log of text copied to their clipboard for easy retrieval. It enhances user experience through a variety of plugins that introduce additional functionality. Unlike earlier iterations that operated as a GNOME applet, the latest version employs an app indicator to offer support for both Ubuntu Unity and the Gnome Classic interface. This tool enables users of Unix-like systems to revisit a history of X Selections, allowing quick reselection for pasting. Glipper is frequently likened to KDE's Klipper as its counterpart within GNOME. While earlier versions allowed operation outside of GNOME, the current version 1.0 is exclusively for GNOME due to its deep integration with its features. Nonetheless, it can still function within Xfce4's panel by utilizing the XfApplet wrapper, thereby making it compatible with any custom session incorporating xfce4-panel, such as those using Openbox. This versatility ensures that users can benefit from Glipper's capabilities across different desktop environments.

This applet for clipboard management enables users to efficiently store and organize their clipboard contents with features like history tracking, allowing up to 100 clips, and a private mode for enhanced security. It also includes options to search through the clipboard history, delete specific clips, and clear all saved clips, while automatically saving new entries and providing notification support for updates. Users can customize the applet to their liking and have the ability to restore to default settings when needed. Additionally, the applet simplifies the process of pasting by automatically inserting the selected clip into the active window. Designed specifically for Debian and Ubuntu-based systems, it can be easily installed directly from the welcome screen if you are using Ubuntu Budgie. While xdotool is optional for pasting text, it can enhance functionality. To get started, simply download the zip file and execute it from the folder where it has been extracted, ensuring seamless access to your clipboard management needs. This applet not only streamlines your clipboard experience but also adds layers of customization for a more personalized workflow.

Qlipper serves as the standard clipboard manager for Lubuntu, automatically launching in the system tray where its icon resembles a clipboard. You can access your clipboard history by either left-clicking this icon or using the keyboard shortcut Control+Alt+V. To select an item from your history, simply click on it in the menu that appears. If you've copied sensitive information, such as a password, and need to clear your clipboard history, right-click on the tray icon and choose the option to clear the clipboard history. For those times when you prefer not to save or display your clipboard history temporarily, you can exit Qlipper by right-clicking the clipboard icon and selecting quit. To adjust the settings of Qlipper, right-click on the tray icon and choose configure, allowing you to set preferences such as losing stored history upon closure. Additionally, you have the option to select an item for a consistent clipboard experience, and you can synchronize the clipboard with the selection clipboard for better integration. This functionality makes Qlipper a versatile tool for managing clipboard data effectively.

Eliminate irritating advertisements in both Chrome and Safari while enhancing your browsing speed. Navigate websites more swiftly, safeguard your online privacy, and enjoy a safer internet experience. By blocking ads, you can significantly reduce loading times and memory usage. Conceal unwanted elements of a webpage without altering its overall design, effectively removing ads across various online platforms. Experience a user-friendly interface that is easy to set up, allowing for quick adjustments to your browsing experience. Prevent applications from monitoring your online activity and sharing sensitive information, while still enjoying your favorite sites like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter without interruptions. You can simply drag away any distractions you don’t want to see, ensuring your focus remains on what you value. Tailor web pages to meet your preferences effortlessly, and choose specific sites to exempt from ad blocking, allowing them to generate revenue through ads while you browse freely. This way, you can personalize your online environment without sacrificing your security or comfort.

Each passing year sees a dramatic surge in the volume of data stored and shared globally. The expenses associated with data storage and transfer are on the rise, whether entities choose to keep their information on-site or utilize cloud services. To effectively address cost management and resource allocation, a robust and adaptable data compression solution is crucial. Nearly thirty years after the introduction of the ZIP file format, PKZIP remains a benchmark in the realm of data compression and file organization. Utilizing PKZIP, businesses can achieve file compression rates of up to 95%, which not only lowers storage expenses but also significantly enhances the speed of file transfers. Moreover, PKZIP is capable of tackling vast compression challenges, accommodating over 2 billion files within a single archive and managing files that exceed 9 exabytes. The lossless compression technology offered by PKWARE guarantees that every piece of information, including metadata, is preserved during the zipping process. This reliability makes PKZIP a preferred choice for organizations aiming to optimize their data handling.