Alternatives to Tcl

C++ is a simple language with clear expressions. ...), but once one knows the meaning of such characters it can be even more schematic and clear than other languages that rely more on English words. C++'s simplified input/output interface and incorporation of the standard library of templates make data manipulation and communication much easier than in C. It is a programming model in which each component is treated as an object. This replaces or complements the structured programming paradigm that focuses on procedures and parameters.

Swift code is interactive and fun to write. The syntax is concise and expressive, and Swift has modern features developers love. Swift code is safe and produces software that runs lightning fast. Swift is the result years of experience building Apple platforms and the most recent research on programming languages. Swift's APIs are easy to understand and maintain because the names of parameters are written in a simple syntax. You don't even have to use semi-colons. Modules eliminate headers and provide namespaces, while inferred types make code more readable and less likely to be misinterpreted. Strings support international languages and emoji best. They are Unicode-correct and use UTF-8-based encoding to maximize performance for a wide range of use cases. Concurrent code can be written with simple keywords that define asynchronous behavior. This makes your code easier to read and less likely to make errors.

Emojicode is an open source, full-blown programming language that uses emojis. Emojicode is a multi-paradigm programming language that supports object orientation, generics and closures. Emojicode compiles native machine codes using many optimizations that speed up your code. Emojicode comes pre-installed with many default packages. You can also create your own Emojicode packages. Emojis are expressive. Let's use this to make programming more enjoyable and accessible. Emojicode is easy to learn, regardless of your background. Our documentation is well-known for being excellent and filled with examples and walk-through guides. You can help Emojicode grow! You are invited to contribute to Emojicode's development on GitHub. Make sure Emojicode is installed before you try to install it. For example, clang++ or even g++ are fine. Emojicode compiler cannot link binaries unless such a compiler exists.

Fortran was designed from the ground up to support computationally intensive applications in engineering and science. You can write code that runs fast and close to the metal with mature and battle-tested libraries and compilers. Fortran is statically and heavily typed. This allows the compiler to catch programming errors early. This allows the compiler generate efficient binary code. Fortran is a small language that is easy to learn and use. It is easy to express most mathematical and arithmetic operations on large arrays by simply writing them out on a whiteboard. Fortran is a natively parallel programming languages that uses intuitive array-like syntax to exchange data between CPUs. It is possible to run almost identical code on one CPU, on a shared memory multicore system or on a distributed-memory HPC system or cloud-based system.

ZenScript was created from MineTweaker, where a simple language was needed to allow users to execute simple commands without any programming knowledge by following the tutorials. MineTweaker originally had a one-line scripting system that was parsed, but it became apparent that it wasn't flexible. A simple parsed language, therefore, was created. This parsed language was quite efficient but inefficient because each value was wrapped up into its own object. ZenScript supports mixed typed and non-typed behavior. The compile will infer types where possible, and exhibit typeless behaviour when the type is effectively unknowable. In almost all cases, the type can be determined and the execution is performed at native Java speed. Types can be enforced and documented since they exist.

PowerShell is a cross platform task automation and configuration management framework. It consists of a command-line shell as well as a scripting language. PowerShell, unlike other shells that accept and return text, is built on top the.NET Common Language Runtime. (CLR) and accepts and returns.NET object. This fundamental change introduces new tools and methods of automation. PowerShell cmdlets can deal with objects, rather than traditional command-line interfaces. An object is structured information, which is more than the string of characters displayed on the screen. Command output always contains additional information that you can access if you require it. You'll notice a difference in how text-processing tools behave in PowerShell if you've previously used them to process data. To extract specific information, you don’t usually need text-processing software. You can directly access parts of the data by using standard PowerShell object syntax.

LOLCODE can read files from either standard input or a file. Although spaces are used to demarcate tokens within the language, some keyword constructs may contain spaces. Tabs and multiple spaces are considered single spaces, and are therefore irrelevant. Indentation is not necessary. A command begins at the beginning of a line. A newline indicates that the command is over, except in exceptional cases. Multiple commands can be placed on one line if they're separated by a comma The comma acts like a virtual newline, or soft command break in this instance. You can combine multiple lines into one command by adding three periods or the Unicode Ellipsis character (u2026) at their end. Lines with line continuation may be strung together in a row to allow a single command that spans more than one or two lines. Each line that ends with three periods will be included in the next line, until there are no more periods.

Each expression in Haskell is assigned a type at compile time. All types that are combined by function application must match. The compiler will reject the program if they don't match up. Types are not only a guarantee, but also a language to express the construction of programs. Haskell functions are mathematical functions (i.e. "pure") in every instance. Even side-effecting IO operation are just a description of what to accomplish, and are produced by pure code. There are no instructions or statements, only expressions that can't mutate variables (local and global) or access state such as time or random numbers. You don't need to write every type in Haskell programs. Types can be inferred by unifying each type bidirectionally. You can however write out types or ask the compiler for them to be written for you.

Scheme is a general-purpose programming language for computers. It is a high level language that supports operations on structured data like strings, lists, vectors, and numbers, as well as operations with more traditional data like numbers and characters. Although Scheme is often associated with symbolic applications, it has a rich set of data types that can be used to create complex control structures and a wide range of other data types. Scheme can be used to create text editors, optimize compilers and graphics packages, expert system, numerical applications, financial analysis programs, virtual reality systems, as well as operating systems, graphics, expert systems, operating systems, graphics, expert systems, operating systems, graphic packages, optimization systems, programming languages, and other types of applications. Because it is based only on a few syntactic forms, semantic concepts, and because most implementations are interactive, Scheme is easy to learn. It is difficult to fully understand Scheme.

MATLAB®, a combination of a desktop environment for iterative analysis, design processes, and a programming language that expresses matrix or array mathematics directly, is MATLAB®. It also includes the Live Editor, which allows you to create scripts that combine output, code, and formatted text in an executable notebook. MATLAB toolboxes have been professionally developed, tested and documented. MATLAB apps allow you to see how different algorithms interact with your data. You can repeat the process until you get the results you desire. Then, MATLAB will automatically generate a program to replicate or automate your work. With minor code changes, you can scale your analyses to run on GPUs, clusters, and clouds. You don't need to rewrite any code or learn big-data programming and other out-of-memory methods. Convert MATLAB algorithms automatically to C/C++ and HDL to run on your embedded processor/FPGA/ASIC. Simulink works with MATLAB to support Model-Based Design.

Assembly language is a low level computer programming language that can be used to control the hardware of a computer. It is composed of symbols and words that are specific instructions for the processor. Assembly language is used to optimize programs written using higher-level languages. It can be more efficient to access memory and other resources.

Definitive functions are the heart of extensible programming. Python supports keyword arguments, mandatory and optional arguments, as well as arbitrary argument lists. It doesn't matter if you are a beginner or an expert programmer, Python is easy to learn. Python is easy to learn, whether you are a beginner or an expert in other languages. These pages can be a helpful starting point to learn Python programming. The community hosts meetups and conferences to share code and much more. The documentation for Python will be helpful and the mailing lists will keep in touch. The Python Package Index (PyPI), hosts thousands of third-party Python modules. Both Python's standard library and the community-contributed modules allow for endless possibilities.

BASIC (Beginners' All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a group of high-level, general-purpose programming languages that are designed to be easy to use. BASIC was initially designed to support simple mathematical operations. Matrix arithmetic was supported from its first implementation as a batch-language, and character strings were added in 1965. BASIC was born out of a larger movement towards time-sharing. Some dialects of BASIC support matrices and matrix-based operations that can be used to solve a set of simultaneous linear algebraic problems. These dialects directly supported matrix operations like assignment, addition, multiplicand (of compatible matrix types) and evaluation of a determinate. In the 1990s, BASIC's popularity declined as more powerful computers were introduced and advanced programming languages (such as Pascal or C) were made available.

Define hotkeys on the keyboard and mouse, remap buttons or keys, and create autocorrect-like replacements. It's easy to create simple hotkeys in just a few lines. AutoHotkey, a free and open-source scripting language, allows users to create simple to complex scripts for a variety of tasks, such as auto-clicking, macros, form fillers, and macros. AutoHotkey comes with a number of easy-to-learn commands that are suitable for beginners. This scripting language is perfect for experienced developers who want to quickly prototype and create small projects. AutoHotkey allows you to automate any desktop task. It is small, fast, and runs right out of the box. It's also free, open-source (GNU GPLv2) and beginner-friendly. AutoHotkey's simple syntax allows you to concentrate on the task at hand and not on every technical detail. It supports not only the popular imperative-procedural paradigm, but also object-oriented and command-based programming.

LaTeX is a system for typesetting high-quality documents. It is also pronounced Lahtech>>>. It is used most often for medium-to large technical or scientific documents, but it can also be used for any type of publishing. LaTeX does not have a word processor! LaTeX encourages authors to not worry about the appearance of their documents and to focus on the content. This would be possible in most word-processing or typesetting systems. The author would need to choose the layout they want, such as 18pt Times Roman for title, 12pt Times Italic name, etc. This leads to two things: authors wasting time on designs and lots of poorly designed documents. LaTeX is based upon the belief that it is better for document designers to design documents and authors to get on with writing documents.

QuickBasic and QBasic are both easy-to-learn programming languages (and therefore great for beginners). They are based on DOS operating systems, but can also be used on Windows. QBasic is a slimmed down version of QuickBasic. QBasic is less powerful than QuickBasic because it does not have a compiler. QBasic can't be used to create executables (.exe) files. The built-in QBasic interpreter cannot execute the source code (normal files with a.bas extension). QuickBasic also has a wider command set than QBasic. A lightweight programming language and a simple compiler are the best tools to learn how to program. Qbasic (short for QB) offers many advantages to beginners and professionals that other compilers don't. QB IDE was very popular back then, when DOS was still the most widely-used operating system. QBasic/QuickBASIC is required on current Windows systems. DOSBox.

Apache Groovy, a powerful, optionally-typed, dynamic language for Java, with static-typing capabilities and static compilation capabilities. It is designed to improve developer productivity through a simple, easy to understand syntax. It seamlessly integrates with any Java program and delivers powerful features to your application, including scripting capabilities and Domain-Specific Language authoring, runtime, compile-time metaprogramming and functional programming. It is easy to understand for Java developers thanks to its concise, readable, and expressive syntax. Closures, builders and runtime & compiler-time meta-programming. Functional programming, type inference and static compilation. Advanced integration & customization mechanisms, flexible syntax, and customizable syntax allow you to integrate readable business requirements into your applications. This is a great tool for writing concise, manageable tests and automating all your build and automation tasks.

JavaScript is a web scripting language and programming language that allows developers to create dynamic elements on the internet. Client-side JavaScript is used by over 97% of all websites. JavaScript is the most popular scripting language on the internet.

Welcome to the Dictionary of Programming Languages. This is a collection of computer coding methods that was created to help you understand computer science history. Douglas Hofstadter created BLooP, a simple recursive block-structured language for his book Godel Escher Bach. It has a simple subroutine structure, simple number and boolean handling and recursion. The most interesting thing about BLooP is that it only offered bounded loop constructs and was thus incapable of expressing general recursive computations.

Eclipse Ceylon is a language that allows you to write large programs in teams. Before you start the tour, take a 15-minute introduction to Eclipse Ceylon. It is best to download the IDE to get started and then write some code. You can then explore the modules in Ceylon Herd. You can also do it online. This is a community project. All of our work is open source. Eclipse Ceylon's powerful flow sensitive static type system is able to catch many bugs and allow you to express more easily: union and intersect types, tuples function types, mixin inheritance and reified generics. We spend more time reading code from others than we do writing our own. Eclipse Ceylon places a high value on readability. It supports treelike structures and elegant syntax sugar when appropriate.

You probably already know that LOVE is a framework to create 2D games using the Lua programming language. LOVE is completely free and can be used in any kind of project, from open-source hobby projects to closed-source commercial projects. Make a minimal game by creating a folder and opening your favorite text editor. Sublime Text is an excellent text editor for all operating systems and has Lua support. Name the new file main.lua. Save the file with the following code.

IronPython, an open-source implementation for the Python programming language, is tightly integrated with.NET. IronPython is compatible with.NET and Python libraries. Other.NET languages can also use Python code. With Python Tools for Visual Studio, you can have a more interactive.NET/Python development experience. IronPython, a great addition to.NET that gives Python developers the power of.NET, is a great addition to.NET. IronPython is also available to existing.NET developers. It can be used as a fast, expressive scripting language for writing, testing, and embedding new applications. The CLR is an excellent platform for creating programming languages. The DLR makes it even better for dynamic languages. The.NET (base library, presentation foundation, and so on) is a great tool for developers. Developers have access to a lot of functionality and power through the.NET (base class library, presentation foundation, etc.) IronPython uses Python syntax, standard libraries, and your Python code will need updating accordingly.

Vyper is an object-oriented, pythonic language that targets Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Security: Vyper should make it easy and natural to create secure smart contracts. Language and compiler simplicity: Both the language and the compiler implementation must be simple. Auditability: Vyper should be as human-readable as possible. It should also be as difficult as possible to write code that is misleading. Simplicity is more important for the reader than for the writer. This is especially true for readers who have little or no experience with Vyper and programming in general.

The new generation Pascal programming language combines classic Pascal's simplicity with many modern extensions and the wide-ranging capabilities of Microsoft.NET Framework. IDE that is free, simple, and powerful. Built-in form designer allows for rapid development Windows desktop applications. Get the latest version PascalABC.NET with a built-in form designer. There are many extensions to the Pascal language: the foreach operator and in-block variable definitions. Auto type deduction in variable declarations. Simplified syntax of units. A new operator for object construction. Anonymous classes, auto-classes. BigIntegers. Modern programming language features include n-dimensional dynamic arrays and generics, interfaces. Operator overloading, exceptions. garbage collection, and lambda statements. IDE that integrates debugger, IntelliSense, code templates, auto-formatting, and code templates.

Perl is a powerful, feature-rich programming language that has been in development for over 30 years. Perl is a powerful, feature-rich programming language that has been in development for over 30 years. Perl can be used on more than 100 platforms, from mainframes to portables. It is well-suited for rapid prototyping as well as large-scale development projects. "Perl" is a language family. "Raku", formerly "Perl 6", is a part of this family. However, it is a separate language with its own development team. Its existence does not have any impact on the development of Perl. Perl has powerful tools to process text, making it ideal for working in HTML, XML and other mark-up languages. Perl can handle encrypted Web data including e-commerce transactions.

Mature and complete async await for user interfaces that contain event-driven code, paired together with isolate-based concurrency. A programming language that is optimized for creating user interfaces. It includes sound null safety, spread operator for expanding collections, as well as collection if you want to customize the UI for each platform. A flexible type system that allows for rich static analysis and powerful, configurable programming tools lets you write code. JavaScript compilers that are mature and fast for the web can be used to target the web. Backend code that supports your app is written in a single programming language. This collection isn't exhaustive. It's a quick introduction to the language for those who like to learn by doing. You might also like to visit the Dart cheatsheet codelab or language and library tours.

XAML can be used as a declarative markup language. XAML is a declarative markup language that can be applied to the.NET Core programming system. It makes it easier to create a UI for a.NET Core application. You can create visible UI elements using the declarative XAML Markup. Then, you can separate the UI definition and the run-time logic using code-behind file that is joined to the markup via partial class definitions. XAML represents the instantiation objects in a set of backing types that are defined in assemblies. This is in contrast to other markup languages that are interpreted languages without a direct connection to a backing types system. XAML allows for a workflow that allows two parties to work together on the UI and logic of an app using different tools. XAML files can be represented as text and have the.xaml extension. You can encode the files using any XML encoding but UTF-8 is most common.

It is simple, fast, safe, and easily compiled. For developing maintainable software. A simple language to build maintainable programs. The documentation is easy to read and you can learn the language in a weekend. In most cases there is only one way to do anything. This makes the code simple, readable, maintainable. This makes it easy to read and maintain. V is simple but powerful. It can be used in almost every field including webdev, gamedev and GUI. It can also be used for embedded science, tooling, and systems programming. V is very similar in appearance to Go. If you are familiar with Go, you already know 80% about V. Bounds checks, No undefined variables, no variable shadowing. Immutable variables by default. Immutable structs default. Option/result and mandatory errors checks. Sum types, generics and immutable function arguments by default. Mutable args must be marked on each call.

TypeScript adds syntax to JavaScript to allow for tighter integration with your editor. Make sure to catch errors in your editor as soon as possible. TypeScript code can be converted to JavaScript and runs wherever JavaScript runs: in a browser, on Node.js, Deno, or in your apps. TypeScript can understand JavaScript and uses type-inference to provide great tooling for JavaScript without any additional code. 78% of 2020 State of JS respondents used TypeScript, and 93% said they would use it again. Type errors are the most common errors programmers make. A certain type of value was used when a different value was expected. This could be simple typos, failure to understand an API surface, incorrect assumptions about runtime behavior or other errors.

Vala is a programming language that uses modern high-level abstractions and does not impose additional runtime requirements. Vala can be used in many other situations where native binaries are needed. More. GNOME Discourse is available for general discussion and developer discussions. For questions and discussions with developers, you can also join the Vala Matrix channel. Vala is a cross-platform development tool that includes third party distributions that provide binaries for Windows, macOS Linux, BSDs, and other platforms.

MoonScript is dynamic scripting that compiles to Lua. It combines the power of a fast scripting language with a rich feature set. MoonScript can be compiled in Lua to run later, or dynamically compiled using the moonloader. It is compatible with LuaJIT and other Lua implementations, as it compiles directly into Lua code. MoonScript can be run directly from the command-line using the command-line tools, just like any other scripting language. MoonScript uses a clean syntax that is free of the usual Lua script keyword noise. It also adds table understandings, implicit returns on functions, classes and inheritance, scope management statement import & export, as well as a convenient object-creation statement called with.

Unlambda can be described as a programming language. There is nothing extraordinary there. Unlambda's uniqueness is its unexpected intersection of two marginal languages. Functional programming languages are a group that includes Scheme (a Lisp dialect). This means that the primary object that is manipulated by the language, and indeed the only one for Unlambda, is the function. Unlambda, on the other hand, uses a functional approach in programming. Functions are the only objects it can manipulate. Each function takes a function and returns it. Unlambda has many built-in functions, including a binary "apply", which returns a function. The most important are the K and S combinators. Unlambda doesn't have variables so user-definable functions can be created but not saved or named.

APL is an array-oriented programming language. It will change how you think about data and problems. It has a concise syntax that allows you to create shorter programs that allow you to think about the problem better than how to present it to a computer.

X# is an open source development language for.NET that is based on xBase. There are many flavors available, including Core, Visual Objects and Vulcan.NET. xBase++ is Harbour, Foxpro and more. Roslyn, an open-source architecture that powers the Microsoft Visual Basic and Microsoft C# compilers, has been used to build X#. A new options page has been added (tools/options/text edit/X#). This allows you to control the suggestions that the editor will make in the "general code completion list". After a colon or a dot, code completion will show namespaces and types as well as members. Code completion after AS or IS will display types and namespaces. Several preprocessor fixes have been made to make the preprocessor compatible with FoxPro++ and Xbase++. We also added #if and #stdout command. To improve compatibility with Visual Objects and FoxPro, we made several small changes to the RDD system.

Prolog is a logic language that is associated with artificial intelligence (AI) and computational linguistics. Prolog's roots are in first-order formal logic. Unlike many other programming languages Prolog is primarily intended as a declarative language. The program logic is expressed as relations, represented by facts and rules. The computation is started by running a query on these relations. Prolog is one of the earliest logic programming languages. It remains the most popular today, with many free and commercial implementations. The language is used for natural language processing, theorem-proving, expert systems and term rewriting. Modern Prolog environments allow for the creation of graphical interfaces as well as administrative applications and networked applications.

Nix is a tool which takes a unique approach in package management and system configuration. Learn how to create reliable, reproducible, declarative systems. Nix creates packages isolated from each other. This makes them reproducible and doesn't have undeclared dependency. So if a package is working on one machine, it will also on the other. Nix makes it easy to share development and build environments with your projects regardless of the programming languages or tools you use. Nix makes sure that other packages are not broken by installing or upgrading one package. It allows you to rollback to previous versions and ensures no package is in an unaligned state during an update. Nix is a functional package manager. It treats packages as values in pure functional programming languages like Haskell. Packages are built using functions that have no side effects and never change after they are built.

GameMaker's proprietary scripting language, the GameMaker Language (or simply GML), is the GameMaker GameMaker Language. This language is designed to allow users to create games in an intuitive and flexible manner, while still offering all the power of major programming languages. It can also be used with GML Visual if necessary. Each event has its own tab within the editor. You can edit, delete, or add code to them at any moment (for more information about events, see Object Events). The code must have a basic structure. It can contain resource indices and variables, functions, expressions or keywords. All of these are explained in the sections below. It is recommended that beginners to programming or those who are making the transition from GML Visual start with the page on basic structure. Next, read through the pages in this section and then test your code within GameMaker.

Julia was designed from the very beginning to be highly performant. Julia programs can be compiled to native code that is efficient for multiple platforms using LLVM. Multiple dispatch is a paradigm that Julia uses, allowing it to easily express many object-oriented or functional programming patterns. This talk explains why multiple dispatch works so well. Julia is dynamically written, feels like a scripting languages, and supports interactive use. Julia offers asynchronous I/O and metaprogramming. It also supports profiling, profiling, logging, debugging, profiling, and more. Julia allows you to build complete applications and microservices. Julia is an open-source project that has over 1,000 contributors. It is available under the MIT License.

Mojo - a new language for AI developers. Mojo combines Python's usability with C's performance, unlocking AI hardware programmability and extensibility that is unmatched. Scale Python down to the metal. Programming low-level AI hardware. No C++ or Cuda required. With the most advanced compilers and runtimes, you can harness the full power of your hardware, including the multiple cores, vectors and exotic accelerators. You can achieve performance comparable to C++ and CUDA, without the complexity.

Scala combines object-oriented programming with functional programming in a single, concise language. Scala's static type system helps avoid bugs in complex applications. Its JavaScript and JVM runtimes allow you to build high-performance systems and have easy access to large libraries. Scala is intelligent about static types. You don't usually need to tell Scala what the types of your variables are. Instead, it will use its powerful type inference to figure them out. Scala uses case classes to represent structural data types. They implicitly equip the class using meaningful toString, equals, and hashCode methods. They also have the ability to be deconstructed using pattern matching. Scala functions are values. They can be described as anonymous functions using a concise syntax.

QML is a declarative language which allows user interfaces to describe themselves in terms of their visual components, and how they interact with each other. It is a highly readable language, which allows components to be interconnected dynamically. Additionally, components can be reused and customized within a user-interface. Designers and developers can create fluid animated user interfaces using QtQuick. They also have the option to connect these interfaces with any back-end C++ libraries. QML is both a programming language and a specification of user interfaces. It allows designers and developers to create visually appealing, performant, and fluidly animated applications. QML is a declarative, JSON-like syntax that is highly readable and supports imperative JavaScript expressions with dynamic property bindings.

OCaml is a general purpose, industrial-strength language for programming. It focuses on safety and expressiveness. OCaml's powerful types system allows for more bugs to be caught at compile time. This makes it easier to maintain large, complex codebases. This makes it a great language for running critical code. The type system is unobtrusive thanks to sophisticated inference, which creates a pleasant developer experience. The bytecode compiler generates small executables that are portable and very fast. The second is a native compiler that produces machine code more efficiently and performs to the same level as modern compilers. OCaml supports the most popular editors. VS Code is recommended to beginners. Emacs and Vim are integrated with VS Code for advanced users. OCaml is a vibrant community with best-in-class tools.

Cython, an optimizing static compiler, is available for both the Python programming languages and the extended Cython programming languages (based on Pyrex). It makes it as easy to write Python extensions using C. Cython combines the power of Python with C, allowing you to write Python code that calls back to C or C++ natively at any time. Static type declarations can be used to convert readable Python code into plain C performance. Combine source code level debugging to identify bugs in Python, Cython and C code. Large data sets can be interacted with efficiently, e.g. Multi-dimensional NumPy arrays. You can quickly build your applications in the mature, well-used CPython ecosystem. The Cython language, which is a superset Python language, supports calling C functions as well as declaring C types on variables or class attributes.

Objective-C is the primary programming language that you use to create software for iOS and OS X. It's a superset the C programming language, and provides object-oriented capabilities as well as a dynamic runtime. Objective-C inherits C's syntax, primitive types and flow control statements. It also adds syntax for creating classes and methods. It adds language-level support to object graph management and object literals. Additionally, dynamic typing and binding are provided. Many responsibilities are deferred until runtime. You will spend most of your time building apps for iOS or OS X using objects. These objects are Objective-C classes that you can create yourself or Cocoa Touch.

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), is a lightweight format for data-interchange. It is easy to read and write. It is easy for machines and humans to generate and parse. It is based upon a subset the JavaScript Programming Language Standard ECMA-262 (3rd Edition - Dec 1999). JSON is a text format which is completely language-independent but still uses conventions familiar to programmers of the C family of languages. This includes C++, C# JavaScript, JavaScript, Perl and Python. These properties make JSON a great data-interchange language. JSON is built upon two structures: 1. A collection of name/value pair. This can be realized in many languages as an object, record or struct. 2. An ordered list of values. This can be expressed in most languages as an array, vector or list. These are universal data structures. They are supported by almost all modern programming languages in one way or another.

Ada is a state of the art programming language that developers around the world use to create critical software. This includes microkernels, small-footprint embedded systems, large-scale enterprise applications and everything in between. Why Ada? Ada is used because it allows you to write reliable, efficient code and save time. Ada is unique in that it allows you to detect and eliminate bugs as early in the software development cycle as possible, when they are most cost-effective to fix. Ada is able to help you create software that is reliable and safe without sacrificing performance, as demonstrated by many successful applications that have been fielded. Ada is a modern language that provides all the technical features you would expect from a modern language. Support for multicore and concurrent programming.

WebAssembly, also known as Wasm, is a binary instruction format that can be used to build a virtual machine using a stack-based architecture. Wasm is a portable compilation target for programming language, which allows deployment on the internet for client and server applications. The Wasm stack machine was designed to be encoded using a small and efficient binary format. WebAssembly is designed to run natively on a wide variety of platforms, taking advantage of common hardware capabilities. WebAssembly describes a memory safe, sandboxed execution system that can even be implemented within existing JavaScript virtual machines. WebAssembly, embedded in the web will enforce the same-origin security policies as the browser. WebAssembly was designed to be printed in a textual format. This allows for debugging and testing, optimizing, optimizing, optimizing, learning, teaching, writing programs by hand, and experimenting. This textual format is used to view the Wasm modules' source on the internet.

D is a general-purpose programming languages with static typing, system-level access and C-like syntax. The D Programming Language allows you to write fast, read fast and run fast. D is possible thanks to the dedication and hard work of many volunteers and the coordination and outreach by the D Language Foundation, which is a 501(c),(3) non-profit organization. Support the Foundation to help develop the D language and grow our community. You can discuss D on the forums, join IRC channel, read the official Blog, and follow us on Twitter. You can browse the wiki to see the vision and high-level goals of the D Language Foundation. Refer to the Phobos documentation and the language specification. The DMD manual explains how to use the compiler. To deepen your understanding, you can read various articles.

C, a programming language that was created in 1972, is still very popular and widely used today. C is a general-purpose imperative and procedural language. The C language is used to create a variety of software and applications. This includes operating systems, code compilers, databases, and many more.

Lua is an efficient, lightweight, embeddable, scripting language that is powerful and easy to use. It supports procedural, object-oriented, functional, data-driven programming and data description. Lua combines simple procedural syntax and powerful data description constructs that are based on extensible semantics and associative arrays. Lua is dynamically-typed and interprets bytecode using a register-based virtual computer. It also has automatic memory management and incremental garbage collection making it ideal for configuration and scripting as well as rapid prototyping and prototyping. Lua is well-respected for its performance. Lua is aspired to be "as fast" as other scripting languages. Multiple benchmarks have shown Lua to be the fastest language in the world of interpreted scripting. Lua is fast in benchmark programs but also in real-life. Lua has been used to write large portions of large applications.