Alternatives to Starknet

zkSync stands out as the most user-focused ZK rollup solution in the Ethereum ecosystem. This innovative scaling method has no limitations on the volume it can securely manage in Layer 2, setting it apart from other strategies. In contrast to optimistic rollups, it facilitates rapid and economically efficient transfers of assets between the ZK rollup and Layer 1. Notably, zkSync boasts the lowest transaction costs among all current and forthcoming rollups. Additionally, it offers features like meta-transactions, immediate confirmations with economic finality, and affordable privacy options. The design philosophy of zkSync emphasizes simplicity and enjoyment in the development process. Developers can easily integrate payments and atomic swaps using just a few lines of code. Moreover, zkSync allows for the creation of type-safe, functional smart contracts with Zinc, a Rust-based framework, and enables the deployment of existing EVM codebases with minimal adjustments. This combination of features makes zkSync an attractive choice for developers seeking efficiency and innovation in blockchain applications.

StarkEx is designed to generate validity proofs, which guarantee that only legitimate data derived from trustworthy computations is recorded on the blockchain. The remarkable scalability of StarkEx stems from the asymmetric workload distribution between its off-chain prover and the on-chain verifier. It supports self-custodial decentralized applications (dApps) and incorporates cutting-edge anti-censorship measures to ensure that users maintain control over their funds at all times. Furthermore, StarkEx has been crafted to accommodate a wide variety of user requirements and application functionalities. Applications seeking to connect with StarkEx can typically launch on the Mainnet within a few weeks, depending on how advanced their off-chain Operator node is. With the implementation of validity proofs, state updates achieve finality as soon as they are confirmed on-chain, which can take just hours, unlike fraud proofs that require a lengthier dispute resolution period. This efficiency not only streamlines the transaction process but also enhances the overall user experience in utilizing blockchain technology.

10K Swap is an innovative open source automated market maker protocol established on the Starknet Mainnet, designed to enhance the functionality of AMM protocols. By leveraging rollup technology, 10K Swap effectively minimizes transaction costs and obstacles while boosting liquidity in the Layer 2 ecosystem. This advancement has the potential to significantly promote the adoption of decentralized finance. Notably, 10K Swap holds the distinction of being the inaugural open source AMM launched on the StarkNet Mainnet, paving the way for future developments in the space. Overall, its unique features position it as a key player in the ongoing evolution of DeFi.

zkLend is a layer-2 money-market protocol developed on StarkNet, which merges the scalability of zk-rollups, enhanced transaction efficiency, and reduced costs with the robust security provided by Ethereum. The platform presents a dual approach, offering a permissioned and compliance-oriented solution tailored for institutional investors, alongside a permissionless option aimed at DeFi enthusiasts, all while maintaining a commitment to decentralization. The philosophy behind zkLend is that authentic decentralized finance should be constructed on blockchain networks that are not only affordable, swift, and scalable but also secure and decentralized. With a firm belief that Ethereum stands as the sole decentralized solution, zkLend emphasizes that zk technology is the only way to achieve scalability without compromising the foundational characteristics that make Ethereum exceptional. Users participating in zkLend will have the opportunity to deposit their assets into a reserve pool, which will subsequently provide liquidity for the various money markets available. This innovative structure aims to foster a more efficient and accessible financial ecosystem for all participants.

Orbiter Finance serves as a decentralized Layer 2 bridge that facilitates rapid and secure asset transfers among various blockchain networks. Tailored for scalability and interoperability, it connects multiple Layer 2 solutions, including Optimism, Arbitrum, zkSync, and StarkNet, enabling users to transfer assets smoothly between these platforms with minimal fees and swift transaction speeds. By utilizing zero-knowledge proofs alongside other sophisticated cryptographic methods, Orbiter Finance guarantees a robust level of security while providing an intuitive user experience. Its strategic positioning addresses the increasing need for efficient cross-chain transactions, making it an essential contributor to the dynamic landscape of Ethereum Layer 2 solutions and further innovations in the blockchain space. As the demand for seamless connectivity across different networks continues to rise, Orbiter Finance is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of decentralized finance.

SithSwap is an advanced automated market maker (AMM) on StarkNet that facilitates immediate swaps between volatile and stable assets while ensuring minimal slippage and almost negligible fees, all secured by Ethereum's robust framework. Designed as a highly effective and adaptable liquidity exchange protocol, it empowers both developers and users to utilize a highly composable structure that ensures deep, sustainable, and flexible liquidity. Additionally, SithSwap boasts a comprehensive incentive system that includes escrows, staking pools, governance gauges, bribes, and native $SITH emissions, which can be locked to access exclusive privileges, such as influencing critical protocol parameters and future emissions rewards. By providing a vital liquidity infrastructure, SithSwap enables StarkNet protocols to launch, develop, and thrive in a decentralized manner. Moreover, this AMM aligns with the established Uniswap smart contracts architecture, known for its user-friendly Pair functionalities and Router APIs, making it accessible to every DeFi developer familiar with these systems. Ultimately, SithSwap aims to revolutionize the way liquidity is managed and utilized in decentralized finance.

Loopring serves as an open protocol designed for the creation of scalable non-custodial exchanges on the Ethereum network. By utilizing zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it facilitates efficient trading with high throughput and low settlement fees while ensuring the robust security measures characteristic of Ethereum. Throughout the entire trading process, users retain complete control over their assets. You can explore trading on Loopring to experience its features firsthand. As a protocol that is open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial, it eliminates the need for trust among participants within the Loopring ecosystem. Users’ cryptoassets are consistently under their own control, backed by 100% security guarantees equivalent to Ethereum's standards. Loopring enhances the capacity of decentralized exchanges by processing thousands of requests off-chain, ensuring verifiable execution through zero-knowledge proofs. Consequently, the limitations of underlying blockchains are no longer a hindrance to performance. Most functions, such as order-matching and trade settlement, are conducted off the Ethereum blockchain, streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency. This innovative approach positions Loopring as a leader in the realm of decentralized finance.

StarkDeFi is creating a centralized hub for a wide range of thoughtfully selected decentralized financial solutions designed to simplify the process of engaging with DeFi. Catering to everyone, from newcomers to seasoned enthusiasts, our offerings have something valuable for all types of users. Initially rooted in the Starknet ecosystem, our goal is to extend our product range to a broader audience on various blockchain networks. With StarkDeFi, you can look forward to an extensive selection of decentralized financial services at significantly lower costs compared to those on the Ethereum network. Enjoy low gas fees when swapping assets, take advantage of earning a substantial portion of swap fees, and open long or short positions on diverse crypto assets with limit orders. Engage in thrilling project launches, share in platform revenue, and reap generous rewards by joining our handpicked earning initiatives. Additionally, you can quickly increase liquidity for your projects while establishing trust or managing assets through token locking and vesting strategies. Our mission is to empower users by providing innovative tools and opportunities in the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

Tayt serves as a fuzzer specifically designed for StarkNet smart contracts. It is advisable to utilize a Python virtual environment for this purpose. Upon initiation, users will be presented with the properties that need verification alongside the external functions employed to create a series of transactions. If any property is found to be violated, a detailed call sequence will be displayed, listing the order of function invocations, the arguments provided, the address of the caller, and any events triggered. Additionally, Tayt allows users to evaluate contracts that are capable of deploying other contracts, enhancing its utility in smart contract testing. This capability makes it an essential tool for developers looking to ensure the robustness and security of their smart contract implementations.

Enhance your profits by implementing the strategies that you favor the most. Every participant is valued equally in this ecosystem. Decisions are made collectively by both the builders and the community. Your contributions will be tracked, documented, and rewarded in a clear and transparent manner. NFTs that are tiered and specific to skills will authenticate your contributions on the blockchain. Your rewards will reflect the effort and significance of your input, assessed through a points system. Develop applications and tools leveraging the vast resources of the most extensive community-driven crypto initiative on StarkNet. Begin your journey with accessible guides, comprehensive protocol documentation, a Javascript SDK, and a fully open-source codebase that encourages collaboration and innovation. Joining this vibrant community offers you the chance to engage with like-minded individuals and expand your capabilities in the crypto space.

Create smart contracts utilizing popular software frameworks to make a significant advancement from Solidity into the expansive realm of software tools available on Linux. This transition allows for exceptional computational scalability, enables access to large data files, and ensures minimal transaction fees, all while maintaining the robust security features that Ethereum offers. Whether it’s gaming applications where players' data remains confidential or enterprise solutions handling sensitive information, your decentralized applications can uphold user privacy. Descartes efficiently carries out extensive computational tasks off-chain, leveraging a Linux virtual machine that is entirely governed by a smart contract. The outcomes of these computations can be fully validated and enforced on-chain by reliable Descartes node operators, thus safeguarding the strong security assurances provided by the underlying blockchain. By overcoming Ethereum's scalability constraints, you can achieve computational efficiencies that are magnitudes greater, while still securing the blockchain's strong security standards. This evolution not only enhances user experience but also broadens the potential use cases for decentralized technologies.

Fibrous is an innovative price exploration and routing mechanism that operates across various AMMs, providing users with token exchange options at the most competitive rates on the Starknet Validity Rollup. By identifying the most effective paths for token swaps, Fibrous also optimally distributes your assets among different platforms while aggregating the best prices available across Starknet's AMMs. In the DeFi landscape, an aggregator is a tool that pulls liquidity and pricing data from multiple sources, such as various exchanges or AMMs, with the aim of delivering the best swap execution by leveraging a range of protocols simultaneously. Notably, Fibrous is recognized as the first AMM aggregator developed for Starknet, aspiring to become the leading aggregator and liquidity center within the DeFi ecosystem on this platform. Additionally, it employs Cairo v2 for its contract development, seamlessly integrating with Starknet’s architecture. This strategic approach not only enhances user experience but also fosters greater efficiency in the DeFi space.

The Raiden Network serves as an off-chain scaling solution that facilitates almost instantaneous, low-cost, and scalable transactions. It is designed to work in harmony with the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with any token that adheres to the ERC20 standard. As an ongoing project, its primary focus is to explore state channel technology, establish protocols, and create reference implementations. Positioned as an additional infrastructure layer atop the Ethereum blockchain, the fundamental concept is straightforward; however, the intricacies of the underlying protocol and its implementation are notably complex. Despite these challenges, developers can simplify these technical aspects and utilize a user-friendly API to create scalable decentralized applications that leverage the Raiden Network. The core objective of this network is to bypass the consensus bottleneck commonly associated with blockchains. This is achieved through the establishment of a network of payment channels, which allows for secure off-chain value transfers, thereby minimizing the need to engage the blockchain for each transaction. As the project continues to evolve, it aims to enhance the overall efficiency of decentralized finance applications.

Hermez is an innovative open-source ZK-Rollup designed to facilitate secure, economical, and user-friendly token transfers within the Ethereum network. It effortlessly integrates with the Ethereum ecosystem, promoting affordable token transactions to foster an inclusive economic environment. The platform offers cost-effective token transfers and exchanges, boasting impressive throughput capabilities. Built on a decentralized and open-source framework, it ensures computational integrity for safe transactions. By leveraging zero-knowledge technology, Hermez significantly lowers transfer fees, making financial services more accessible and paving the way for mainstream adoption. The integrity of computations and the availability of on-chain data are upheld through zero-knowledge-proof technology, while still maintaining the fundamental public blockchain characteristics of Ethereum. Hermez aims to establish a resilient and highly efficient payment network that supports the next generation of digital currencies, ensuring that everyone has the freedom to engage in transactions. Through its commitment to accessibility and efficiency, Hermez is set to revolutionize the way we perceive and execute financial transactions in the digital age.

Built on Starknet and leveraging Starknet's cost effective computation, mySwap’s Concentrated Liquidity Automated Market Maker leverages Starknet to offer trades with very low gas costs. It combines an intuitive user interface with unparalleled gas efficiency to become a top choice for traders and liquidity providers. By concentrating liquidity in specific price ranges mySwap facilitates efficient trades. This reduces slippage and maximizes returns. It optimizes capital use and provides participants with an intuitive and seamless interface that ensures easy navigation and interaction. MySwap’s Concentrated Liquidity AMS is a powerful solution that combines superior performance and ease of use. It transforms the Starknet DeFi environment.

The next-generation layer 2 solution for Ethereum decentralized applications (dApps) allows developers to leverage their preferred tools while achieving cost-effective scaling for their projects. In this ecosystem, an aggregator functions similarly to a node in the Ethereum network, enabling client software to perform remote procedure calls (RPCs) to interact with an Arbitrum chain via a standard API. Once a client makes a request, the aggregator interacts with the EthBridge to generate transaction results, akin to the operation of an Ethereum node. Although most clients will typically route their transaction submissions through an aggregator for efficiency, it is not a strict requirement for operation. There are no restrictions on the number of aggregators that can be established, nor on who is eligible to serve as one. To enhance processing efficiency, aggregators often consolidate several client transactions into a singular message for submission to the Arbitrum chain. Additionally, Arbitrum features a specialized Sequencer that has the capability to prioritize transaction ordering and provide rapid transaction receipts, further optimizing the user experience. This innovative structure opens up new possibilities for developers looking to enhance their dApps on Ethereum.

Taiko serves as an Ethereum-equivalent (Type 1) ZK-EVM, ensuring complete compatibility with Ethereum's existing infrastructure. There is no need for any additional compiling, reauditing, or specialized tools, as everything operates seamlessly right from the start. Our development is community-driven and fully open-source, which allows users to freely utilize and modify Taiko's source code under a permissive license. Importantly, Taiko does not require any extra trust assumptions from Ethereum, as it is a foundational rollup that features a permissionless and decentralized proposer/prover network from its inception. By inheriting the level of decentralization characteristic of Ethereum, Taiko utilizes Ethereum validators for transaction sequencing, which is designed to be straightforward, ensuring Ethereum's liveness and credible neutrality are maintained. Users can easily bridge their ETH to Taiko through our native bridge or other bridges within the ecosystem, and for guidance, the user guide's setup page is a great starting point. This innovative platform integrates the advantages of both optimistic and ZK-rollups, significantly lowering costs while enhancing decentralization, making it a forward-thinking solution in the blockchain space. Ultimately, Taiko represents a new era for Ethereum users, combining efficiency with robust security and community involvement.

The Ekubo Protocol incorporates concentrated liquidity, a singleton design, and various extensions to fully leverage the Starknet framework. Its primary aim is to optimize swap execution and enhance returns for liquidity providers, surpassing existing solutions. By utilizing concentrated liquidity, it achieves unparalleled capital efficiency while maintaining low transaction costs. Additionally, Ekubo facilitates the development of innovative order types, automated trading strategies, oracles, and other creative applications through third-party extensions. The protocol features highly optimized smart contracts tailored for the Starknet ecosystem, leading to reduced fees and improved capital utilization. It enables order placements with remarkable precision, allowing for entries within one-hundredth of a single basis point, which translates to 4 million times the capital efficiency compared to traditional order books. As a cutting-edge automated market maker on Starknet, Ekubo stands out with its advanced features, making it a game-changer in decentralized finance. With its commitment to innovation, Ekubo paves the way for future advancements in the realm of blockchain trading.

Boba represents an advanced Ethereum Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup solution designed to lower gas costs, enhance transaction speed, and broaden the functionality of smart contracts. With the assistance of community-driven liquidity pools, Boba enables rapid exits by significantly reducing the Optimistic Rollup exit timeframe from seven days to just a matter of minutes, while simultaneously offering liquidity providers enticing yield farming options. Developers within the Ethereum ecosystem will benefit from Boba’s extensible smart contracts, allowing them to create decentralized applications that utilize code executed on large-scale infrastructure like AWS Lambda, thereby facilitating the use of algorithms that would be too costly or unfeasible to run on-chain. Our approach to building Boba prioritizes both users and developers, aiming to create a practical Layer 2 solution that paves the way for the next billion users to access Ethereum. We invite you to participate in this journey and contribute to the growth of our vibrant community. Together, we can reshape the Ethereum landscape for years to come.

The BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain framework created by Binance that facilitates the development of decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. Functioning alongside Binance Chain, it merges rapid transaction speeds with the programmability found in Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. BSC employs a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus model, which boosts both scalability and efficiency while lowering transaction fees. Its compatibility with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) simplifies the process for developers to migrate dApps and projects from Ethereum seamlessly. As a result, BSC has gained significant traction within the decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT sectors, providing users with an efficient, cost-effective, and secure environment for blockchain innovations. The growing ecosystem surrounding BSC continues to attract new projects and users alike, further solidifying its position in the market.

Harmony is a fast and open blockchain. Our mainnet runs Ethereum applications at a speed of two seconds and with 100 times lower fees. Harmony's secure bridges allow cross-chain asset transfers between Ethereum, Binance, and other chains. Harmony is a platform that allows creators to connect with the community. Harmony's bridges are able to connect any Proof of Work and Proof of Stake chains. FlyClient architecture is completely trustless and extremely gas-efficient. Our bridges for Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain currently secure tens to millions of cross-chain assets. Developers can simply change the Chain ID to enjoy faster executions of EVMs identical at bytecode level. They can easily migrate to Harmony using their familiar Web3 tooling. What about users? Users can use MetaMask and Ledger as usual, but they will now only have to pay minimal fees. Any Ethereum portal or wallet can work on Harmony without any code modifications or new installs.

Utilize a single application to lend, borrow, swap, and bridge your cryptocurrency seamlessly. By pre-staking your STRK, you can leverage your nstSTRK across Starknet, Ethereum Layer 1, and various Layer 2 solutions. Maximize your crypto returns by engaging in lending and borrowing activities against your collateral. Effortlessly exchange your cryptocurrency through AVNU to secure the most favorable rates. You can also deposit your assets into liquidity pools to generate income from swap fees and yield. Transfer your crypto swiftly and securely between Starknet and over 20 additional blockchains with ease. The Nostra market provides a safe environment for lending and borrowing your crypto without relying on a trusted intermediary. Simply deposit your assets to start earning interest on your loans. Manage the risk associated with borrowing exotic assets by isolating them from your other investments. The potential loss that liquidators can inflict is capped based on how much your position is in deficit. Liquidations can take place without the need for liquidators to immediately clear the debt. Protect your collateral from being borrowed to reduce liquidity risks. Additionally, you can safeguard your assets across as many as 255 multi-accounts without the hassle of maintaining separate private keys, giving you further control over your investments. This integrated approach simplifies crypto management while enhancing security and profitability.

Expand your decentralized application (DApp) to the Polkadot ecosystem using Acala, a smart contract platform that is compatible with Ethereum and specifically designed for decentralized finance (DeFi). Acala serves as Polkadot's primary network for finance and a hub for liquidity, functioning as a scalable, layer-1 solution that offers seamless integration with Ethereum while enhancing DeFi capabilities through pre-existing financial tools and liquidity options. Thanks to its trustless exchange mechanism, decentralized stablecoin known as aUSD, DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+ compatibility, Acala empowers developers to harness both Ethereum's advantages and the comprehensive capabilities of substrate technology. Users can interact with DOT-based assets and derivatives, access a Polkadot-native stablecoin, and engage with assets across the Polkadot ecosystem as well as cross-chain assets from Bitcoin and Ethereum. Notably, Acala’s blockchain is tailored for DeFi purposes and is designed to evolve continuously without the need for forks, allowing for the integration of new features as desired by developers. Innovative on-chain 'keepers' automate protocol functions, enhancing risk management and user experience, while also allowing transaction fees to be settled with nearly any token available. This flexibility and adaptability make Acala a formidable choice for developers looking to thrive in the DeFi landscape.

Create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts using various popular programming languages and execute them at a significantly higher speed on Substrate. This initiative operates under a decentralized, open-source business model that is financed by developer treasuries across participating blockchains. All current Ethereum smart contracts can be seamlessly executed on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without requiring any modifications. By supporting over 20 programming languages, ParaState enhances the developer ecosystem for creating Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. This includes widely-used languages like Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, along with domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, including those within the Polkadot network, already experience a much greater transactions per second (TPS) rate compared to Ethereum. However, for a smart contract platform, the efficiency of compute performance is prioritized over TPS throughput. Experience the advantages by deploying smart contracts on ParaState and witness the enhanced capabilities firsthand.

Godwoken operates as an optimistic rollup, drawing its security from Layer 1 while offering immediate transaction finality and minimal fees within an entirely Ethereum-compatible framework on the Nervos platform. This integration empowers Ethereum developers to effortlessly transfer their decentralized applications (dApps) to Nervos, positioning them within the evolving DeFi landscape. Additionally, Godwoken serves as a multi-chain solution that incorporates sophisticated account abstraction, facilitating both flexible wallet options and traditional user accounts for a more internet-like user experience. Furthermore, cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized within the dApps launched on Nervos through the innovative Force Bridge, enhancing interoperability in the ecosystem. In this way, Godwoken not only promotes accessibility but also encourages the growth of a vibrant, interconnected blockchain community.

Loom Network empowers developers with the scalability and user-friendliness necessary to create high-performance decentralized applications (DApps) that cater to users today. By offering seamless integrations with major blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance Chain, deploying a DApp on Loom ensures it remains relevant and accessible to the widest audience possible. Since its launch in early 2018, Loom Network has served as a multichain interoperability platform that is fully operational. It is specifically designed to scale high-performance DApps, providing a user experience that rivals that of conventional applications, thereby making it easier to onboard new users without the complications of requiring them to install cryptocurrency wallet software. This capability allows developers to utilize assets from leading blockchains and create a DApp just once, making it available across all platforms simultaneously. Additionally, on Loom Network, developers can use the token to cover their DApp hosting costs, and unlike the model used by Ethereum, they pay a straightforward monthly fee for hosting their applications on Loom. This structure simplifies financial planning for developers looking to maintain their DApps efficiently.

Participate in staking on Ethereum's pioneering private computing platform and start earning rewards. Engaging with Keep represents an optimal method to support a genuinely decentralized ecosystem and the advancement of decentralized finance (DeFi). This infrastructure prioritizes privacy while operating on a public blockchain. The Keep network facilitates the utilization of private data on open protocols, ensuring confidentiality remains intact. As the sole truly decentralized protocol, Keep utilizes "Keeps," which are off-chain containers that enable contracts to access private data without revealing it on the public blockchain. It employs top-tier encryption to safeguard stored data, and both Keep and tBTC have undergone rigorous audits by leading firms in the industry. Explore the opportunities for staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and contribute to its security. Notably, Keep functions as a privacy layer that permits the safe use of private data on public blockchains, maintaining both security and confidentiality. Furthermore, Keep is the driving force behind tBTC, marking the introduction of the first secure and decentralized tokenized version of Bitcoin on the Ethereum platform.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

Anchor Protocol enables users to deposit Terra stablecoins to earn a reliable yield, leveraging the block rewards generated by prominent proof-of-stake blockchains. With features like immediate settlements, minimal transaction fees, and effortless cross-border exchanges, Terra stablecoins are favored by countless users and businesses alike. Meanwhile, Mirror Protocol facilitates the creation of fungible synthetic assets that mirror the value of real-world assets. These synthetic assets are designed to serve as essential components in smart contracts, effectively integrating global assets into the blockchain ecosystem. Developers can create smart contracts using programming languages such as Rust, Go, or AssemblyScript, and operate across multiple chains interconnected via the Cosmos Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. Terra stablecoins, on-chain swaps, and Layer 1 oracles function as foundational elements within this framework. This setup enables decentralized applications (dApps) to access Terra's payment solutions in an open manner. Terra's vision is to extend the accessibility of its stablecoins to every developer across various blockchain platforms. Currently operational on Ethereum and Solana, the platform is set to expand its reach to additional networks in the near future. This expansion reflects Terra's commitment to enhancing the blockchain ecosystem for all participants.

Hemi represents a revolutionary modular Layer-2 blockchain framework that effectively combines the robust security of Bitcoin with the flexible programmability of Ethereum by integrating a complete Bitcoin node into an Ethereum-compatible environment, referred to as the Hemi Virtual Machine (hVM). This innovative setup empowers developers to create Solidity smart contracts that can directly utilize Bitcoin data without the need for bridges or synthetic assets. Through its unique Proof-of-Proof (PoP) consensus mechanism, Hemi provides “superfinality,” anchoring transactions within Bitcoin blocks to ensure high integrity and resistance to reorganizations, while also enabling rapid finality. Additionally, the Hemi Bitcoin Kit (hBK) equips developers with essential tools to craft authentic Bitcoin-driven DeFi solutions, including lending, staking, automated market makers, MEV systems, and multi-chain DAOs, leveraging actual BTC for collateral or yield generation. As a result, Hemi not only enhances the capabilities of decentralized finance but also fosters greater integration between two of the most significant blockchains in the ecosystem.

Ethereum's latest scalability framework ensures rapid transactions alongside efficient smart contracts. Optimism operates as a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), which is a profit-driven entity established to create societal advantages while maintaining responsible and sustainable practices. This structure compels us to harmonize the financial interests of our shareholders with the welfare of individuals impacted by our actions, all while adhering to a specific "public benefit charter" we have adopted. The core mission of the Company is to improve and secure equitable access to internet public goods through the creation of open-source software. This charter embodies our commitment to the Ethereum community, as we strive to uphold its principles by developing infrastructure that fosters the growth and sustainability of a public goods ecosystem. In doing so, we aim not only to enhance technological innovation but also to cultivate an inclusive environment for all users.

Milkomeda provides advanced rollup technologies to prominent Layer 1 ecosystems by supporting the widely-used smart contracting language, Solidity, while also improving inter-blockchain connectivity, user satisfaction, and attracting developers at the Layer 2 level. This initiative establishes a solid groundwork for non-EVM ecosystems to reap the advantages of both rollups and Solidity. Developers are given a broader array of decentralized applications (dApps) by facilitating the transition of existing projects from Ethereum. Users can enjoy faster and more cost-effective transactions while still benefiting from essential tools and expertise, ranging from core development to security assessments. Our objective is to harness the capabilities of rollups across all blockchain networks, incorporating audits at significant stages in the development process to guarantee the protocol's security. Milkomeda is capable of scaling to handle hundreds of transactions each second without compromising long-term decentralization. Additionally, we partner with various wallets to ensure that transferring assets to Milkomeda is a seamless process for users. This commitment to user experience and security strengthens our position in the blockchain ecosystem.

Unichain serves as a DeFi-centric Layer 2 solution on Ethereum, specifically crafted to become a central hub for cross-chain liquidity. This decentralized finance platform enhances transaction efficiency and affordability, boasting exceptionally quick block times of just one second while aiming to slash transaction fees by a factor of twenty compared to standard Ethereum costs. Utilizing the OP Stack framework, it emphasizes scalability, fosters open-source advancements, and plans for future features such as Provable Block Building. Unichain is tailored to meet the needs of both developers and users within the DeFi ecosystem, offering comprehensive tools for creating liquidity pools and deploying smart contracts. Drawing from extensive experience in establishing the largest decentralized trading protocol globally, Unichain ensures that its technological innovations remain accessible as open-source, allowing other rollups to incorporate them seamlessly. Additionally, a robust network of full nodes actively oversees and authenticates the sequencer's activities, thereby enhancing transaction speeds and decentralization within the Unichain ecosystem. This commitment to transparency and community involvement positions Unichain as a leader in the evolving landscape of decentralized finance.

Introducing the pioneering layer 2 solution for NFTs on Ethereum, which offers zero gas fees, instantaneous transactions, and enhanced scalability for games, applications, and marketplaces, all without sacrificing quality. The digital future of asset trading is here, guaranteeing that NFTs are exchanged within an open and decentralized framework that is safeguarded by Ethereum's robust infrastructure. Enjoy gas-free peer-to-peer trading while setting your own transaction fees, eliminating custodial risks as users maintain control of their private keys. The platform boasts impressive scalability, capable of handling over 9,000 transactions per second, and stands apart as a genuine layer 2 solution that inherits the security of layer 1. It supports both ERC-20 and ERC-721 tokens, ensuring compatibility across a wide range of digital assets. With Immutable X Mint, you can swiftly create and distribute assets at an unprecedented scale, enabling the creation of both ERC-721 and ERC-20 tokens with no gas costs involved. Assets are ready for immediate trading, and the security is on par with Ethereum’s mainnet. To facilitate your success, we offer onboarding assistance, technical consulting for essential integrations, and expert advice on industry best practices to help your team thrive. In this rapidly evolving digital landscape, we are committed to providing the tools and support needed for seamless NFT transactions.

Scroll is crafted specifically for Ethereum developers, serving as a fast, dependable, and scalable Layer 2 blockchain that enhances Ethereum's functionality and allows applications to expand seamlessly. With bytecode-level compatibility, Ethereum applications can transition to Scroll without complications and at much lower costs. Our commitment to open development fosters collaboration among value-driven contributors, resulting in more secure and well-architected systems. By championing a community-centric approach, Scroll aims to reshape and advance the roadmap of Ethereum. Utilizing cutting-edge zero-knowledge-proof technology, proven EVM frameworks, and thorough audits, Scroll guarantees that our platform is firmly established on security and reliability. Additionally, by focusing on code security through collaborative open-source efforts, Scroll safeguards both developers and users from potential vulnerabilities, fostering a robust ecosystem for innovation. This dedication to security and community involvement signals a promising future for Ethereum as we continue to grow and evolve.

Celer Network operates as a layer-2 scaling solution designed to facilitate rapid, secure, and economical blockchain applications across Ethereum, Polkadot, and various other blockchain platforms, aiming for widespread adoption. It pioneered the world's first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to innovate in the layer-2 scaling sector through its advanced Rollup technology. Notable applications and middleware such as cBridge and Layer2.Finance, along with other ecosystem projects developed on the Celer platform, have drawn considerable interest from diverse audiences in the realms of DeFi, blockchain interoperability, and gaming. Layer2.Finance specifically addresses the two primary obstacles hindering DeFi's mass adoption: the prohibitively high transaction fees and the complexity of usage. Additionally, cBridge is a versatile multi-chain network that facilitates instant, cost-effective, and seamless value transfers across various Ethereum layer-2 chains, the Ethereum main chain, and in the future, other layer-1 and layer-2 solutions. As Celer Network evolves, it continues to enhance user experience and broaden access to blockchain technology for all.

Mode is an Ethereum Layer 2 solution that incentivizes users for expanding its network through innovative economic strategies. This platform is creating a novel on-chain economy that compensates individuals for their contributions to network expansion. Developers can receive a share of the sequencer fees generated through their smart contracts. Additionally, Mode's innovative treasury will facilitate automated rewards throughout the ecosystem. Built on the modular OP stack, Mode is part of the super chain network, which includes both base and OP mainnet. Users can enjoy a streamlined, user-friendly blockchain experience with the Mode name service. Furthermore, the Mode bridge enables seamless asset transfers between Layer 1 and the Mode platform, enhancing the overall flexibility and accessibility of the network for its users. This multifaceted approach not only fosters growth but also strengthens community engagement within the blockchain space.

Base is a secure, cost-effective, and developer-friendly layer 2 solution for Ethereum, designed to usher in the next billion users to the web3 ecosystem. It offers the essential security and scalability required for your decentralized applications, utilizing Ethereum's foundational security while allowing smooth onboarding from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other compatible chains. Experience the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) at a reduced cost, and gain early access to advanced Ethereum functionalities like Account Abstraction (ERC4337), alongside straightforward developer APIs for gasless transactions and smart contract wallets. Built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack, Base provides an effortless way for decentralized applications to tap into the extensive range of products and distribution options from Coinbase. With seamless integrations, easy fiat onramps, and entry into the Coinbase ecosystem—home to 110 million verified users and $80 billion in assets—Base positions itself as a pivotal player in the web3 landscape. The combination of innovative features and robust support makes Base an attractive option for developers looking to create impactful decentralized applications.

Moonbeam offers more than a simple EVM implementation; it serves as an advanced Layer 1.5 chain that replicates Ethereum’s Web3 RPC, along with accounts, keys, subscriptions, logs, and additional functionalities. This platform enhances the foundational Ethereum features by incorporating aspects like on-chain governance, staking, and cross-chain integrations, providing a comprehensive solution for developers. By utilizing Moonbeam, you can tap into market segments that Ethereum struggles to access due to high gas fees. Additionally, you can gain a competitive edge by launching your projects early within Polkadot’s swiftly growing parachain ecosystem. With built-in support for assets such as DOT and ERC-20 tokens, as well as essential infrastructure services like Chainlink and The Graph, Moonbeam stands out as a robust option for decentralized application development. It is clear that the Moonbeam platform significantly broadens the scope of what developers can achieve beyond traditional Ethereum capabilities.

Create decentralized applications that deliver outstanding user experiences, leveraging the unmatched security of Ethereum through our advanced layer-2 network designed with a modular framework. Enjoy exceptional transaction speeds alongside robust security, utilizing Ethereum's roll-up technology in an environment compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) serves as the second key offering within the Mantle ecosystem, allowing users to stake ETH and earn yield in the form of mETH (Mantle Staked Ether). As custodians of a substantial treasury, we focus on driving economic results for Mantle products with a strong emphasis on value creation, transparency, and responsible governance. Our commitment to these principles ensures that users can trust in the integrity and reliability of our ecosystem.

Polkadot is an innovative blockchain network designed to support Web 3.0, which aims to create a decentralized and equitable internet where individuals have control over their data, fostering thriving markets through enhanced network efficiency and security. Established in 2016 by Gavin Wood, who previously served as the Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot addresses key challenges that have hindered the widespread adoption of blockchain technology in recent years. The platform's development toolkit, known as Substrate, was created by Parity Technologies and simplifies the process for developers to create tailored blockchains suited to their specific needs. Additionally, Polkadot facilitates interoperability between various blockchains, making upgrades seamless, and introduces a model of “shared security” that allows developers to prioritize their technological innovations rather than expend resources on assembling a team of operators to manage a new blockchain. This approach not only streamlines the development process but also enhances the overall robustness of the blockchain ecosystem.

Truebit serves as an enhancement to blockchain technology, allowing smart contracts to execute intricate computations in conventional programming languages while minimizing gas expenses. Although smart contracts excel at handling minor computations with accuracy, they face significant security vulnerabilities when tasked with larger computations. To address this issue, Truebit introduces a trustless oracle that retrofits existing systems, ensuring the accurate execution of complex tasks. Smart contracts can submit their computation requests to this oracle in the format of WebAssembly bytecode, and in return, anonymous miners earn rewards for providing correct solutions. The protocol of the oracle upholds accuracy through two distinct layers: a unanimous consensus layer that permits anyone to challenge incorrect answers and an on-chain system that motivates engagement and guarantees equitable compensation for participants. The realization of these elements is achieved through an innovative blend of off-chain infrastructure and on-chain smart contracts, thereby enhancing the overall functionality and security of blockchain networks. This dual approach not only improves computational reliability but also fosters a more robust ecosystem for decentralized applications.

Stacks transforms Bitcoin into a platform for programming, facilitating the creation of decentralized applications and smart contracts that leverage Bitcoin's inherent advantages. By utilizing Stacks, developers can create applications, digital assets, and smart contracts that seamlessly integrate with Bitcoin’s robust security and expansive network. You can also temporarily lock your STX to bolster the network's security and consensus mechanisms, earning Bitcoin rewards from miners through the Proof of Transfer process. Stacks allows for the utilization of Bitcoin’s $760 billion capital in innovative smart contracts, paving the way for an improved financial system that is open, composable, and free from intermediaries. With Clarity smart contracts, you can execute your application’s logic directly on the blockchain; this language is designed to be more secure and predictable, significantly reducing the risk of bugs and exploits. It is particularly suited for critical code where the presence of errors could have serious consequences, ensuring that developers can trust the integrity of their systems. Thus, Stacks not only enhances Bitcoin's functionality but also empowers developers to create a new era of decentralized finance.

Edgeware serves as an innovative platform designed for the upcoming wave of decentralized applications. It allows Ethereum developers to seamlessly deploy Solidity/EVM smart contracts with minimal alterations, while newcomers can easily begin their journey with Rust and WebAssembly. Additionally, builders and organizers can participate in various collectives supported by the on-chain treasury, facilitating network growth and exploration of fresh concepts. The governance of both the treasury and the chain is managed by a diverse group of stakeholders, established during the lockdrop, which was one of the most significant Ethereum token generation events in 2018. Through Edgeware, users have ownership over their identities, the ability to manage their data, and can choose to engage with the community either openly or anonymously. As individuals contribute, they have the opportunity to build a reputation based on a variety of accomplishments, which adds value to their profile and highlights their contributions to the community. This focus on reputation not only fosters engagement but also encourages collaboration among participants, enriching the overall experience within the Edgeware ecosystem.

Linea is the Ethereum-aligned Layer 2 network designed to amplify the security, scalability, and economic value of the ETH ecosystem. Built as a zkEVM rollup, it maintains complete compatibility with Ethereum’s tooling while offering faster settlement times and significantly reduced fees. Each transaction contributes to Ethereum’s value by burning ETH, creating long-term scarcity and aligning incentives between Linea and Ethereum mainnet. The network enhances capital efficiency by enabling bridged ETH to be natively staked, with yield distributed to liquidity providers and DeFi protocols. Its tokenomics mirror Ethereum’s Genesis model, avoiding insider allocations while dedicating supply to builders, users, and public goods. An Ecosystem Council composed of trusted Ethereum stewards guides funding and R&D support across the community. Linea’s infrastructure is enterprise-grade, designed for global finance use cases such as tokenization, trading, and payments, while integrating seamlessly with custodians and DeFi leaders. As a product of Consensys and Ethereum’s open-source community, Linea embodies Ethereum’s ethos of decentralization and sustainable growth.