Alternatives to Ruby

Crystal's syntax is heavily inspired from Ruby's. It feels natural to read, easy to write, with the added benefit that it requires less learning curve for Ruby devs. Crystal is statically type-checked so errors in type will be caught before they reach runtime. Crystal also has type inference built-in, which means that most type annotations are unnecessary. Crystal makes all types non-nilable. The available variables are represented by a union of the type and null. The compiler will check for null references during compile time. Crystal's solution to metaprogramming is a powerful macro-system that covers everything from types inspection and basic templating to types inspection and running arbitrary programs.

Sinatra has a number built-in settings which control the activation of certain features. The settings object is a request context object that contains application-level variables. These variables can be modified by using the set, disable, or enable methods. Applications can set their own custom settings, as well as default built-in framework settings. In its simplest form the set method creates an application attribute by taking a setting value and name. Extensions provide helper methods or class methods to Sinatra applications. These methods are usually listed and described in the extension home pages. Installing a gem, library or a file is all that's needed to use an extension.

X# is an open source development language for.NET that is based on xBase. There are many flavors available, including Core, Visual Objects and Vulcan.NET. xBase++ is Harbour, Foxpro and more. Roslyn, an open-source architecture that powers the Microsoft Visual Basic and Microsoft C# compilers, has been used to build X#. A new options page has been added (tools/options/text edit/X#). This allows you to control the suggestions that the editor will make in the "general code completion list". After a colon or a dot, code completion will show namespaces and types as well as members. Code completion after AS or IS will display types and namespaces. Several preprocessor fixes have been made to make the preprocessor compatible with FoxPro++ and Xbase++. We also added #if and #stdout command. To improve compatibility with Visual Objects and FoxPro, we made several small changes to the RDD system.

BASIC (Beginners' All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a group of high-level, general-purpose programming languages that are designed to be easy to use. BASIC was initially designed to support simple mathematical operations. Matrix arithmetic was supported from its first implementation as a batch-language, and character strings were added in 1965. BASIC was born out of a larger movement towards time-sharing. Some dialects of BASIC support matrices and matrix-based operations that can be used to solve a set of simultaneous linear algebraic problems. These dialects directly supported matrix operations like assignment, addition, multiplicand (of compatible matrix types) and evaluation of a determinate. In the 1990s, BASIC's popularity declined as more powerful computers were introduced and advanced programming languages (such as Pascal or C) were made available.

Definitive functions are the heart of extensible programming. Python supports keyword arguments, mandatory and optional arguments, as well as arbitrary argument lists. It doesn't matter if you are a beginner or an expert programmer, Python is easy to learn. Python is easy to learn, whether you are a beginner or an expert in other languages. These pages can be a helpful starting point to learn Python programming. The community hosts meetups and conferences to share code and much more. The documentation for Python will be helpful and the mailing lists will keep in touch. The Python Package Index (PyPI), hosts thousands of third-party Python modules. Both Python's standard library and the community-contributed modules allow for endless possibilities.

HTML is shorthand for HyperText Markup Language. It is the markup language used by all websites on the internet. HTML is the code websites use to create and structure their websites and web pages.

Modern Pascal implementations like Oxygene are more relevant than ever. Oxygene is an all-purpose programming language that allows developers to create any kind of project on any number of platforms. It provides a variety of language features to make development easier, including basic object-oriented concepts such as classes with methods, properties and events, as well as specialized features that allow for specific development tasks, such as creating multi-threaded, safe applications. Many of these features are unique to Oxygene. All the features provided are based on Object Pascal's foundation and remain true to the language design paradigms which make Pascal easy to read and discover. Oxygene is an object-oriented language. Most code written in Oxygene lives within "classes".

Extensible markup language (XML), a very simple and flexible text format, is derived from SGML. (ISO 8879). Originally created to address the challenges of large-scale electronic publication, XML plays an increasingly important role in the sharing of a wide range of data on the Web.

D is a general-purpose programming languages with static typing, system-level access and C-like syntax. The D Programming Language allows you to write fast, read fast and run fast. D is possible thanks to the dedication and hard work of many volunteers and the coordination and outreach by the D Language Foundation, which is a 501(c),(3) non-profit organization. Support the Foundation to help develop the D language and grow our community. You can discuss D on the forums, join IRC channel, read the official Blog, and follow us on Twitter. You can browse the wiki to see the vision and high-level goals of the D Language Foundation. Refer to the Phobos documentation and the language specification. The DMD manual explains how to use the compiler. To deepen your understanding, you can read various articles.

Vyper is an object-oriented, pythonic language that targets Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Security: Vyper should make it easy and natural to create secure smart contracts. Language and compiler simplicity: Both the language and the compiler implementation must be simple. Auditability: Vyper should be as human-readable as possible. It should also be as difficult as possible to write code that is misleading. Simplicity is more important for the reader than for the writer. This is especially true for readers who have little or no experience with Vyper and programming in general.

SystemC is your online resource for all things related to SystemC. It is the language for system-level, high-level synthesis and modeling, as well as verification. SystemC™, addresses the need to have a system design language and verification language that can be used with both hardware and software. It is a language that was built in standard C++ and extended by the use of class libraries. It is used to model the system's partitioning, evaluate and verify the assignment blocks to hardware or software implementations, as well as to architect and measure interactions between functional blocks. SystemC is used by leading companies in the electronic design automation (EDA), semiconductor and embedded software industries for architectural exploration. It can deliver high-performance blocks at different levels of abstraction and create virtual platforms for hardware/software collaboration.

Prolog is a logic language that is associated with artificial intelligence (AI) and computational linguistics. Prolog's roots are in first-order formal logic. Unlike many other programming languages Prolog is primarily intended as a declarative language. The program logic is expressed as relations, represented by facts and rules. The computation is started by running a query on these relations. Prolog is one of the earliest logic programming languages. It remains the most popular today, with many free and commercial implementations. The language is used for natural language processing, theorem-proving, expert systems and term rewriting. Modern Prolog environments allow for the creation of graphical interfaces as well as administrative applications and networked applications.

Elm uses type-inference to detect corner cases, and give friendly hints. NoRedInk switched from Java to Elm four years ago. 300k+ lines later, the company still has not had to deal with a confusing runtime exception in production. The compiler will guide you safely through your changes, making sure that you are confident even when there are complex refactorings to be made in unfamiliar codebases. Including your own, six months later. All Elm programs follow the same pattern. This eliminates doubt and long discussions when building new projects. It also makes it easy to navigate through old or foreign codebases. Elm has its own virtual DOM implementation that is optimized for speed and simplicity. Elm makes it possible to modify all values, and benchmarks have shown that this allows us to generate JavaScript code with a high speed.

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), is a lightweight format for data-interchange. It is easy to read and write. It is easy for machines and humans to generate and parse. It is based upon a subset the JavaScript Programming Language Standard ECMA-262 (3rd Edition - Dec 1999). JSON is a text format which is completely language-independent but still uses conventions familiar to programmers of the C family of languages. This includes C++, C# JavaScript, JavaScript, Perl and Python. These properties make JSON a great data-interchange language. JSON is built upon two structures: 1. A collection of name/value pair. This can be realized in many languages as an object, record or struct. 2. An ordered list of values. This can be expressed in most languages as an array, vector or list. These are universal data structures. They are supported by almost all modern programming languages in one way or another.

We provide the computational paradigm. The Wolfram Language gives you access to computing power at an unprecedented level. It does this by leveraging built-in computational intelligence that is based on a variety of algorithms and real-world information, which has been carefully accumulated over three decades. The Wolfram Language can scale for small and large programs, and it can be deployed on-premises or in the cloud. The Wolfram Language is based on clear principles and a unified symbolic framework. It is now the most productive programming language in the world and the first real computational communication language for humans or AI.

Vala is a programming language that uses modern high-level abstractions and does not impose additional runtime requirements. Vala can be used in many other situations where native binaries are needed. More. GNOME Discourse is available for general discussion and developer discussions. For questions and discussions with developers, you can also join the Vala Matrix channel. Vala is a cross-platform development tool that includes third party distributions that provide binaries for Windows, macOS Linux, BSDs, and other platforms.

OCaml is a general purpose, industrial-strength language for programming. It focuses on safety and expressiveness. OCaml's powerful types system allows for more bugs to be caught at compile time. This makes it easier to maintain large, complex codebases. This makes it a great language for running critical code. The type system is unobtrusive thanks to sophisticated inference, which creates a pleasant developer experience. The bytecode compiler generates small executables that are portable and very fast. The second is a native compiler that produces machine code more efficiently and performs to the same level as modern compilers. OCaml supports the most popular editors. VS Code is recommended to beginners. Emacs and Vim are integrated with VS Code for advanced users. OCaml is a vibrant community with best-in-class tools.

The Ring is a multi-paradigm, general-purpose language. The supported programming paradigms include imperative, procedural and object-oriented programming. The language can be used on Windows, Linux, macOS and Android. It can be used to create Consoles, GUIs, Web, Games, and Mobile apps. The language is simple, small, and flexible. The language is simple and aims to be natural and encourage organization. It also has transparent and visual implementation. It has a compact syntax and a number of features that allow the programmer create natural interfaces as well as declarative domain-specific language languages in a fraction time. It is small and flexible, and has a smart garbage collector that allows the programmer to control the memory. It supports many programming paradigms and comes with useful and practical libraries.

Ada is a state of the art programming language that developers around the world use to create critical software. This includes microkernels, small-footprint embedded systems, large-scale enterprise applications and everything in between. Why Ada? Ada is used because it allows you to write reliable, efficient code and save time. Ada is unique in that it allows you to detect and eliminate bugs as early in the software development cycle as possible, when they are most cost-effective to fix. Ada is able to help you create software that is reliable and safe without sacrificing performance, as demonstrated by many successful applications that have been fielded. Ada is a modern language that provides all the technical features you would expect from a modern language. Support for multicore and concurrent programming.

Scheme is a general-purpose programming language for computers. It is a high level language that supports operations on structured data like strings, lists, vectors, and numbers, as well as operations with more traditional data like numbers and characters. Although Scheme is often associated with symbolic applications, it has a rich set of data types that can be used to create complex control structures and a wide range of other data types. Scheme can be used to create text editors, optimize compilers and graphics packages, expert system, numerical applications, financial analysis programs, virtual reality systems, as well as operating systems, graphics, expert systems, operating systems, graphics, expert systems, operating systems, graphic packages, optimization systems, programming languages, and other types of applications. Because it is based only on a few syntactic forms, semantic concepts, and because most implementations are interactive, Scheme is easy to learn. It is difficult to fully understand Scheme.

Each expression in Haskell is assigned a type at compile time. All types that are combined by function application must match. The compiler will reject the program if they don't match up. Types are not only a guarantee, but also a language to express the construction of programs. Haskell functions are mathematical functions (i.e. "pure") in every instance. Even side-effecting IO operation are just a description of what to accomplish, and are produced by pure code. There are no instructions or statements, only expressions that can't mutate variables (local and global) or access state such as time or random numbers. You don't need to write every type in Haskell programs. Types can be inferred by unifying each type bidirectionally. You can however write out types or ask the compiler for them to be written for you.

Objective-C is the primary programming language that you use to create software for iOS and OS X. It's a superset the C programming language, and provides object-oriented capabilities as well as a dynamic runtime. Objective-C inherits C's syntax, primitive types and flow control statements. It also adds syntax for creating classes and methods. It adds language-level support to object graph management and object literals. Additionally, dynamic typing and binding are provided. Many responsibilities are deferred until runtime. You will spend most of your time building apps for iOS or OS X using objects. These objects are Objective-C classes that you can create yourself or Cocoa Touch.

QuickBasic and QBasic are both easy-to-learn programming languages (and therefore great for beginners). They are based on DOS operating systems, but can also be used on Windows. QBasic is a slimmed down version of QuickBasic. QBasic is less powerful than QuickBasic because it does not have a compiler. QBasic can't be used to create executables (.exe) files. The built-in QBasic interpreter cannot execute the source code (normal files with a.bas extension). QuickBasic also has a wider command set than QBasic. A lightweight programming language and a simple compiler are the best tools to learn how to program. Qbasic (short for QB) offers many advantages to beginners and professionals that other compilers don't. QB IDE was very popular back then, when DOS was still the most widely-used operating system. QBasic/QuickBASIC is required on current Windows systems. DOSBox.

Define hotkeys on the keyboard and mouse, remap buttons or keys, and create autocorrect-like replacements. It's easy to create simple hotkeys in just a few lines. AutoHotkey, a free and open-source scripting language, allows users to create simple to complex scripts for a variety of tasks, such as auto-clicking, macros, form fillers, and macros. AutoHotkey comes with a number of easy-to-learn commands that are suitable for beginners. This scripting language is perfect for experienced developers who want to quickly prototype and create small projects. AutoHotkey allows you to automate any desktop task. It is small, fast, and runs right out of the box. It's also free, open-source (GNU GPLv2) and beginner-friendly. AutoHotkey's simple syntax allows you to concentrate on the task at hand and not on every technical detail. It supports not only the popular imperative-procedural paradigm, but also object-oriented and command-based programming.

Clarity brings smart contracts and Bitcoin to life. It is a decidable programming language. This means you can predict the program's behavior from the code. Clarity is not compiled, but interpreted. The source code is available on the blockchain. Clarity provides developers with a safe way for them to create complex smart contracts on the most secure blockchain in the world. Clarity uses a precise and unambiguous syntax which allows developers to predict how their contracts will be executed. The Clarity language allows users the ability to specify their own conditions for transactions. This ensures that a contract will never unexpectedly transfer tokens owned by a user. Clarity contracts are broadcasted on blockchain exactly as developers wrote them. This ensures that developers only execute the code they have analyzed and tested.

PHP is fast, flexible, and pragmatic. It powers everything, from your blog to the most visited websites in the world. PHP 8.0.20 is now available from the PHP development team. You don't even need to use a search box when accessing the PHP.net website. To access pages, you can use PHP.net URLs.

Cascading style sheets, also known as CSS, is a style language that web developers use to organize the HTML and other elements on a website. CSS is one of most popular languages on the internet.

JavaScript is a web scripting language and programming language that allows developers to create dynamic elements on the internet. Client-side JavaScript is used by over 97% of all websites. JavaScript is the most popular scripting language on the internet.

The Shogun Machine Learning Toolbox aims to make machine learning tools free for everyone. It implements all standard ML algorithms efficiently. Shogun makes sure that the underlying algorithms remain transparent and easily accessible. A unified interface allows access to many popular programming languages such as C++, Python and Java.

Mojo - a new language for AI developers. Mojo combines Python's usability with C's performance, unlocking AI hardware programmability and extensibility that is unmatched. Scale Python down to the metal. Programming low-level AI hardware. No C++ or Cuda required. With the most advanced compilers and runtimes, you can harness the full power of your hardware, including the multiple cores, vectors and exotic accelerators. You can achieve performance comparable to C++ and CUDA, without the complexity.

The IDE for today's web language - Python, PHP and Perl - allows you to code faster.

Fat Free CRM is an open-source Ruby on Rails-based customer relations management platform. It comes with group collaboration, campaign management, lead and lead management, contact lists and opportunity tracking. For the overwhelming positive feedback, encouragement and inspiration, I want to thank beta testers, early adopters, and open-source enthusiasts. Keep sharing your ideas! The goal of the project is to encourage CRM innovation through providing clean code that can easily be extended by developers. Take a look and get involved! Open source CRM that is highly customizable and simple to use. Grab the code from GitHub and upload it to your favorite host. Fat-Free CRM is an open-source Ruby on Rails-based customer relations management (CRM), platform for small teams.

A chatbot companion for your chat room. Lita is a Ruby chatbot. It can connect to your favorite chat service and helps you stay productive while having fun. It makes it easy to perform tedious, time-consuming and error-prone tasks. Chat is a great way to keep everyone updated on what's going on in the business. It's easy to build bonds with your robot and foster a sense of community by having fun together. Lita is written using Ruby, a powerful and easy-to-learn programming language. Lita is free to download and the source code can be found on GitHub. You can either install plugins already published or create your own.

RubyMotion allows you to quickly create cross-platform native apps on iOS, Android, and OS X using your favorite editor and the amazing Ruby language. RubyMotion includes a statically-compiled Ruby language for native mobile platforms. It also features a command-line-based extensible toolchain that allows you to customize your development workflow as you wish. RubyMotion allows Ruby developers to create iOS and Android apps today. Ruby makes programmers happy, productive, and you can reuse code across platforms to save time and ship faster.

COBOL is a programming language that was created for businesses. COBOL was created in 1959 and has been in use for a longer time than other programming languages. COBOL can be used as a procedural, imperative or object-oriented programming language.

YAML: YAML Isn't Markup Language™. YAML is a human-friendly data Serialization Language for all Programming Languages.

Assembly language is a low level computer programming language that can be used to control the hardware of a computer. It is composed of symbols and words that are specific instructions for the processor. Assembly language is used to optimize programs written using higher-level languages. It can be more efficient to access memory and other resources.

Validating REST services in Java can be more difficult than in dynamic languages like Ruby and Groovy. REST Assured brings the simplicity and ease of these languages to the Java domain.

RabbitMQ is lightweight, portable, and easy to use on the premises or in the cloud. It supports multiple messaging protocols. RabbitMQ can both be deployed in distributed or federated configurations to meet high availability and scale requirements.

Roy is an experimental programming language which targets JavaScript. It attempts to combine JavaScript semantics and some features common to static functional languages.

SQL is a domain-specific programming language that allows you to access, manage, and manipulate relational databases and relational management systems.

C, a programming language that was created in 1972, is still very popular and widely used today. C is a general-purpose imperative and procedural language. The C language is used to create a variety of software and applications. This includes operating systems, code compilers, databases, and many more.

Silq, a high-level quantum computing programming language with a robust static type system developed at ETH Zurich, is a new high level programming language. Silq was first published at PLDI '20.

C# (also pronounced "See Sharp"), is a modern, object oriented and type-safe programming language. C# allows developers to create many types of secure, robust applications that run in.NET. C# is rooted in the C family languages and will be familiar to JavaScript, C++, Java and JavaScript programmers. This tour will give you an overview of the main components of C# 8 or earlier. C# is an object-oriented and component-oriented programming language. C# supports these concepts directly with language constructs. This makes C# an easy language to create and use software components. C# has been evolving over time to support new software design practices and workloads. C# is an object-oriented programming language. You can define types and their behavior.

Clojure is a robust and practical programming language that is fast and easy to use. It also has a number of useful features that make it a powerful, simple, and coherent tool. Clojure is a dynamic programming language that can be used for general purposes. It combines the simplicity and interactivity of a scripting language and an efficient and robust infrastructure to support multithreaded programming. Clojure can be compiled, but it is completely dynamic. All features supported by Clojure are supported at runtime. Clojure has easy access to Java frameworks. It also supports type hints, type inference, and optional type hints. This allows Java calls to avoid reflection. Clojure is a dialect Lisp and shares the code-as data philosophy and powerful macro system. Clojure is a functional programming language that features a rich array of persistent, immutable data structures. Clojure provides a software transactional memory and reactive agent system for mutable states.

The Java™, Programming Language is a general purpose, concurrent, strongly typed and class-based object-oriented programming language. It is usually compiled according to the Java Virtual Machine Specification's bytecode instruction set. All source code in the Java programming language is first written in plain text files that end with the.java extension. The javac compiler compiles these source files into.class files. A.class file doesn't contain native code for your processor. Instead, it contains bytecodes (the machine language of the Java Virtual Machine1 [Java VM]). The java launcher tool will then run your application with an instance Java Virtual Machine.

C++ is a simple language with clear expressions. ...), but once one knows the meaning of such characters it can be even more schematic and clear than other languages that rely more on English words. C++'s simplified input/output interface and incorporation of the standard library of templates make data manipulation and communication much easier than in C. It is a programming model in which each component is treated as an object. This replaces or complements the structured programming paradigm that focuses on procedures and parameters.

Component Pascal is a general purpose language in the tradition Oberon, Modula-2 and Pascal. It has the following key features: block structure, modularity and static typing with strong type-checking (also across module boundaries), type extension using methods, dynamic loading modules and garbage collection. Component Pascal is an object-oriented language because it supports type extension. An object is a variable in an abstract data type that contains private data (its state), and the procedures that operate on it. Extensible records are used to declare abstract data types. Component Pascal covers the majority of terms in object-oriented languages using the established vocabulary for imperative languages to reduce the number of notions related concepts. Component Pascal is a component-oriented language. It has complete type safety and requires a dynamic object model.

Perl is a powerful, feature-rich programming language that has been in development for over 30 years. Perl is a powerful, feature-rich programming language that has been in development for over 30 years. Perl can be used on more than 100 platforms, from mainframes to portables. It is well-suited for rapid prototyping as well as large-scale development projects. "Perl" is a language family. "Raku", formerly "Perl 6", is a part of this family. However, it is a separate language with its own development team. Its existence does not have any impact on the development of Perl. Perl has powerful tools to process text, making it ideal for working in HTML, XML and other mark-up languages. Perl can handle encrypted Web data including e-commerce transactions.

IronPython, an open-source implementation for the Python programming language, is tightly integrated with.NET. IronPython is compatible with.NET and Python libraries. Other.NET languages can also use Python code. With Python Tools for Visual Studio, you can have a more interactive.NET/Python development experience. IronPython, a great addition to.NET that gives Python developers the power of.NET, is a great addition to.NET. IronPython is also available to existing.NET developers. It can be used as a fast, expressive scripting language for writing, testing, and embedding new applications. The CLR is an excellent platform for creating programming languages. The DLR makes it even better for dynamic languages. The.NET (base library, presentation foundation, and so on) is a great tool for developers. Developers have access to a lot of functionality and power through the.NET (base class library, presentation foundation, etc.) IronPython uses Python syntax, standard libraries, and your Python code will need updating accordingly.