Alternatives to Productive Parks

❖ Developed with over 25 years of park and recreation client feedback, we offer thousands of features that easily tailor to your application. ❖ Sportsman software is easy to learn, offers straightforward pricing, and the online registration process is a pleasurable convenience for your patrons. You only pay for the modules you need. ❖ Sportsman offers a securely-hosted database for location flexibility, integrates with common payment processing vendors and offers live support and training. Take our customers' words for it. Online Registration and Reservation, Patron Accounts (Free custom site included), Memberships, Patron Communication, Customizable POS, Payments, touchless entry, League Management with Coaches Portal, Camp/Daycare, Check In/Out, Reporting, Document Management, Attendance, Inventory, Controlled Access, Golf and More. Accessible on ALL Devices. Dedicated Live, Local Support.

Since 2022, ShapeNet management software has been implemented in hundreds of health clubs, country clubs and wellness centers. Services include Texting, Mobile Apps, Scheduling, POS, Door Access, Loyalty Points, Sales CRM, Billing, Fitness Videos, and the ability to pass CC fees to your members. Our software will increase Employee Productivity and Improve your Member retention.

Bio-Logic Inc.'s Gym Assistant is an easy-to use membership management software. Gym Assistant is ideal for small to medium-sized gyms, fitness centers, and health clubs. It provides the tools that gym managers need to make informed business decisions. It provides a variety of features, including access control, front desk check in, payments, billing and membership database, forms, letters, extensive reporting capabilities, and more. Upgrade with MemberConnect digital Services for SMS and member mobile app functionality. Gym Assistant software: Simple. Powerful. Affordable.

MaintainX is a mobile-first work order and procedure platform that allows teams to know what they need to do and how to do it. Here's what we digitize and take away from the clipboard: -Maintenance Work Orders -Safety Procedures -Environmental Checklists -Tooling & Gauge Reporting -Preventative Maintenance Procedures -Auditing/Inspection Workflows -Training Checklists We help operational leaders become more efficient by delivering real-time business insights from the field.

Cogran Systems is a complete registration management system for camps, sports leagues and recreational facilities. Cogran makes it easy for organizations to showcase their programs through a single interface. It streamlines back-end processes such as pricing, refunds and discounts, and switching registrations from one program to another.

Parkable is a platform that improves staff and tenant parking, reduces time spent on admin, increases car park occupancy, promotes a fairer work culture and generates extra revenue. Trusted by leading global companies including Meta, Siemens, KPMG, Dentsu Aegis, JLL and LaSalle. Parkers use the app to share, reserve and pay for parking. Administrators use the web panel to easily manage parking and EV chargers across multiple locations. - All-in-one parking management platform - EV charging management - Visitor parking solution - ANPR - Access control - Occupancy tracking & reporting - Paid, allocated or casual parking

Parks and recreation have evolved beyond the days of scouring through spreadsheets and binders looking for information. Everything you need to efficiently, cost-effectively, and expeditiously manage your department with etrak Recreation Software is at your fingertips. etrak Recreation Software offers a simplified solution to registrations, rosters and reservations for recreation agencies, health clubs, community centers, and athletic leagues. You can simplify the registration process for all types of recreation activities, including camps, classes, camps and rentals. etrak allows you to quickly consolidate information from multiple locations and automate tedious administrative tasks. Customers can save time and money by allowing them to quickly complete registration and then get back to enjoying all that parks and recreation offer.

CityReporter is a mobile-friendly, customizable, and easy-to-use inspection management tool that allows governments to conduct better and faster inspections. CityReporter is used by many cities in North America. It comes in modules, so users only pay what they use. There are several inspection modules available, including permits and construction, parks, playgrouns, sport fields, track, facility and buildings, fire prevention, road safety inspections, and road and highway safety inspections. CityReplicator and work orders modul are also available for offline content storage.

CommunityPass is an online recreation management system that can be used by community schools, adult education, recreation departments, park districts, aquatics, pools, teams, before and afterwards care, and non-profits. CommunityPass is fully web-based and mobile-friendly and offers tools to simplify and streamline content, activity management, front desk admin, finance and reporting. It also allows for messaging, registration, payment processing and scheduling.

Tyler Parks & Rec™ is a centralization of program development, class registrations and facility rentals. It also coordinates instructors, volunteers and equipment through an administrative portal. Tyler Parks & Rec gives you a 360-degree view to all department activities and events. This will help you work more efficiently. Tyler Parks & Rec offers an administrative portal that centralizes administrative tasks for all departments and reduces manual work to improve overall operations. Integration with Tyler Cashiering allows for flexible point-of sale processing (optional). Invoices can be created for facility rentals and other transactions and then automatically integrated into General Billing processes.

Our cloud-based member management and online scheduling software allows you to attract, connect, and retain members. It is also a powerful marketing solution for parks, recreation centers, schools of martial arts, yoga and fitness studios as well as universities, associations, and other institutions. Our all-in-one software for martial arts management will help you manage and grow your dojo. It can track attendance, rank, and other business information. An all-in-one online management software for yoga studios will simplify your life and keep it running smoothly. Easy-to-use software for managing your gym members.

Vermont Systems allows you to better understand and serve your community. It also gives you the ability to deliver experiences that surpass their expectations. You can also report on the results. With a single interface, one database, and the ability to work through your processes with modules that fit every need, you can do all of this with incredible efficiency. RecTrac: The most comprehensive recreation management software ever created. - WebTrac: A user-friendly interface that your patrons can use with only one information source. - PayTrac - A payment environment was created from the beginning with a focus in security and parks and recreation. GolfTrac: Create a great user-experience that drives loyalty. All this is wrapped up in one system with one database. - MainTrac: An integrated system that allows you to track all costs associated with work done.

Our recreation management software features include online registration and payment, facility scheduling software and league software, as well as game scheduling software, email and text communication, and a custom website. You can find many more features under the "Features" menu. League Management allows you to manage your seasons and create and post rosters. You can also score games, publish standings to your website, and communicate with players, coaches, volunteers, and volunteers. Additional features are available on the League Management System page. Jarvis' web-based software allows you to schedule, track, reserve, track, and communicate about your events online, from any location. Facilitates the management and scheduling of facilities. Reduce conflicts and maintain regular contact with facility users. You won't overbook.

Here is some information about our system. Our software was specifically designed to help you manage and control your recreational space safely and efficiently. We are able to help customers of small, medium, and large businesses set up their recreational spaces. Increase your revenue. Time management. Track the child's permanence at your establishment and issue exit and entry coupons. Time packages are a great way to earn upfront revenue and retain customers. They have easy access and quick reports. financial control. Electronic Service Invoice Module. You can count on closing cash, accounts payable, and receivable opening and closing, among other things. We also offer the automatic issuance and transmission of Electronic Service Invoices from your city hall. Send a zap Support without Freshness is a playground without tutor. Who will help you when you most need it? We ourselves.

Our job is to make your job easy. It can be difficult to create, access, process, and interpret Parks and Recreation data. But it doesn't have be! Geographic Technologies Group (GTG), believes that Park and Recreation departments have the ability to unite and lift their communities when they have the right tools. We can help you transform data into useful information. Our next-generation GreenCityGIS software solutions will help you make your community a better one. GreenCityGIS, an enterprise solution, uses location data to plan and operate your system. It will increase efficiency, productivity, simplify complex issues, and provide better results. The GreenCityGIS Solution by Geographic Technologies Group answers more than 100 questions that you may not have thought of or thought possible.

ProClass is a class management, registration and membership software that does everything. ProClass is suitable for after-school programs, community education centers and universities. It also supports non-profit organizations and other continuing education providers. ProClass has market-leading features that help institutions streamline their operations. It includes tools for class scheduling and attendance tracking, payment processing, donor management and reporting.

Bookeasy's unique features and industry relationships provide a comprehensive online and offline solution to commercially-minded, specialized tourism booking services. This allows for a better visitor experience than ever before. Bookeasy provides a simplified solution for destination management and bookings to help visitors have a seamless experience. Bookeasy offers National Parks around the world the ability to streamline their bookings for campgrounds, moorings and permits, managed attractions, and other services.

Book King is a cloud-based recreation management software that can be used in parks, communities, and municipalities. Our Service Level Agreement allows you to rely on our customer support team to provide quick and friendly answers to your technical and creative questions. We respond to most inquiries within minutes. However, we guarantee a response time of at least two hours. After completing our one-on-1 product training sessions, Book King clients will be up and running in no time. These sessions can be arranged remotely via video chat to meet your specific registration, membership, and point-of-sale requirements. Book King's customer service staff will travel to your business to teach your staff how to use your Book King recreation management software.

RecDesk, a cloud-based recreation software, simplifies the way recreation agencies work with and manage important information. RecDesk is a company that knows exactly who it is and who its customer are. Our entire company is focused upon building the best Recreation Management Platform in industry. Our dedicated team is the best at taking care of customers. Take a moment to visit our Features section to see all that RecDesk offers. RecDesk has many features that will make your job easier and more efficient. This allows you to spend more time on the important things, such as building relationships with your community and creating activities and programs they enjoy. RecDesk lets you manage all aspects regarding billing and invoicing for the various programs, activities, reservations, and memberships you offer.

PathFive, a cloud-based and mobile-friendly engagement platform, is designed to provide an easy-to use experience for both citizens and administrators. PathFive provides website management, online registration, facility booking, program and event management, as well as website management. Vantage is a cloud-based Recreation Management Software. We are a community-based product that has been developed with direct participation from more than 100 industry-based people with backgrounds in finance, technology, recreation, and finance. This community was involved in every stage of the development process. The end result is industry-specific software that meets the needs of recreation management in the public sector.

SportSites makes it easy to manage a world-class recreation program with our online management system. SportsSites can get you up and running in as little as 15 minutes, whereas others claim it takes several days. To run your custom-branded recreation management software, all you need is an Internet connection and a computer. We will even host your website. Individuals and groups can register and pay for different activities easily. Administrators can access information through customized reports that are specific to your program. All facilities have an easy-to-use point-of-sale system. Manage your membership activity, including season passes or day passes and punch cards. Create a website customized for your organization, municipality, or league. Individuals and groups can quickly and easily reserve buildings and fields, campsites, and other facilities.

ePACT gives recreation organizations an easy-to use system to collect and manage vital participant information, minimize risk and liabilities with HIPAA compliance, control authorized user access, and minimize liability. Families can securely store their Personal Emergency Record™, and share it with their connected organizations. This saves time and ensures that medical and emergency information is always up to date. ePACT uses the same encryption standards as online banks to protect family data and provides staff with a mobile app to secure records access on the move, even without an internet connection.

Open-source, free multi-activity management software. This unique tool allows you to manage all activities in your municipality or association. You will find all the functions you need to manage individuals, activities, consumption, billing, and more. Noethys ergonomics will allow you to complete all your daily tasks in record time. There are no installation fees, hosting costs, maintenance, extensions, or other charges. Everything is included and ready for use. Noethys software is multi-activity and can adapt to almost all situations. There are no duplicates. You only need one software to manage all your activities. Noethys is available for Windows, Linux, and Mac. It can be installed locally on one computer or on a network.

Univerus Sport & Recreation offers modern software solutions that will help you create a smooth workflow for your athletes, coaches, and administrators. An accessible online platform that is mobile and desktop-friendly allows you to manage athlete records, communicate with coaches, track eligibility, and track travel plans. Our web-based Sport & Recreation management platform makes registration and managing account information easy for athletes. Participants will have an online portal that allows them to create an account, register for teams or clubs, and complete all forms. The coach's site will be secure and allow them to access shared rosters, game sheets as well as travel plans, announcements, and policy updates. Our club registration software makes it easy for coaches to enter personal information and to complete consent forms or share waivers online. This will speed up the signup process.

Register multiple family members, modify a child's schedule, and prevent duplicate registrations by streamlining the registration process. Maximize efficiency using the setup wizard, waitlist functionality, attendance tracking, and registration management. Set up flexible payment plans and third-party billing to suit every family's needs. You can access the data you need using our extensive library of reports or create your own reports with our custom reporting tool. Our membership dashboards make it easy to visualize trends in operational metrics. Flexible draft dates and prorated membership fees can improve cash flow. Integrated payment processing streamlines your workflow. Flexible billing options and online registration can improve the program experience. Program management is simplified with one-click rosters and easy-to-use setup.

EZFacility is an all-in-one software that manages your membership. It streamlines operations and automates tasks. EZFacility's web-based, feature-rich solution is ideal for any fitness or sports facility looking to improve efficiency. EZFacility provides a comprehensive set of features in a single platform. These include facility scheduling and membership management, trainer scheduling and online registration. Invoicing and payment processing are also available. Point of Sale (POS), employee clock, marketing tools and more are all part of EZFacility.

DaySmart Recreation gives you the tools to manage operations, streamline registration, connect with your community, and much more. One comprehensive community recreation management platform makes a difference. DaySmart Recreation allows you to manage all activities and operations for your organization. Book community recreations and confirm rental bookings across multiple locations in one calendar. One click allows you to plan leagues and recurring events. It's easier than ever to make changes as needed. So that your community knows what they need for future events and reservations, make sure you give them key information at checkout.

CampDoc is the leading Camp Management and Electronic Health Record system for camps and youth programs. Our secure and easy-to-use web-based solution manages online registration, health forms, allergies, medications, and illness/injury tracking for your camps and youth programs year-round. CampDoc is the only camp management system designed by doctors and nurses. Our features are uniquely designed to raise the standard of care and keep health and safety in the forefront of operations.

Fusion, the rec management software that is the 'Dream Team,' is a complete solution designed to optimize every aspect campus recreation, from administration to student involvement. Fusion makes it easy for you to manage your schedules, equipment rentals, enrollment, and access. Fusion was built from the ideas, insights, feedback, and suggestions of our amazing clients. To learn how our industry experience of over a decade can benefit you, book a demonstration today. Fusion's user interface is as intuitive as it looks. Fusion is flexible and customizable to suit your business needs. We strive to delight our clients with efficient and friendly service. Fusion can help you promote and fill your programs. Fusion helps you create, schedule, and manage courses, classes, and programs with a customized registration process that ensures all the information is captured.

MyRec.com recreation software allows departments to operate more efficiently using tools like online registration. This results in savings in service delivery, operations and business planning. These savings enable you to do more with less resources, allowing you to free up more resources to improve services. Our web-based software allows for you to stay connected to your company from anywhere you are while we handle the hosting, upgrades, technical support, and other tasks. Online facility resource management and registration software make it easy to manage your cultural and sports activities. Our user-friendly platform allows you to group all of your operations, including sales of activities, memberships and reservations, on a single domain.

We help communities connect and engage with their local governments in better ways. We can help you build goodwill and engage with your community. Your app will be launched for Android and iOS in approximately 30 days. We will also customize it to meet your city's branding requirements. We can also help you to manage issues and work orders. All items that are reported in the app will be automatically posted to our web portal. You can view, assign and update work orders. This system makes it easier to access information that is scattered throughout your agency. It also makes processes more efficient and less costly. This system is ideal for your field reps because it is mobile-friendly and all reported items can be tied into Google maps.

Custom registration, travel forms, events calendar and budget. To check-in/out items and manage inventory, item notes, history tracking, or to swipe or scan your ID, you can use an ID swiper. Integration with card readers, turnstiles and biometric systems for access control. Tools to create custom registration forms, waivers and pricing points, guest enrollment, and an online calendar. Items, rental fees, payment processing, inventory control. Hours, drag-and drop calendar, online reservations, and other requests. Online calendar, scheduling, preregistration with wait-lists and class check-in. Shift assignment, autoscheduling and employee availability. Certification tracking and shift trades are also available. Interactive map, rental durations and locker assignment, locks, combinations. Payment processing, item tracking, inventory tracking, payment gateway integration.

Customer-first solution that encourages self-service for all aspects regarding memberships. Administrators can configure all aspects. Customers can purchase multiple memberships and change or freeze them as they wish. Flow offers a variety of activity types. These include standard class bookings, enhanced 'fast tickets' which allow for the selling of extras or the signing of waivers. Our activity templates are flexible enough to accommodate any type of sport or activity. Flow combines the booking and joining experience in one customer portal. Users can book activities, join, and manage all aspects and upcoming activities via the dashboard. Your branded app will allow your members to book classes, make payments, and purchase memberships. Our reporting module allows you to analyze member behavior. You can gain real insight into your members' behavior and tailor your offer accordingly.

More than just a member and program management system, Traction Rec enables community centers to create personalized constituent experiences with Salesforce, the world's most powerful constituent-management platform. Your members can interact with you from any device, anytime, anywhere with powerful self-service technology. A unified view of all members gives you the ability to empower your team and visualize the data needed to provide personalized experiences to each constituent. Salesforce's powerful reporting and analytics capabilities give you real-time visibility into key metrics in your community center. Traction Rec provides a 360-degree view of your constituents. All your memberships, programs and financials can be managed from one platform, accessible on any device. Secure, cloud-based technology allows you to integrate modules and other features into the core platform.

ACTIVE Net is a member management software by Active Network. ACTIVE Net allows organizations to improve the member experience and help retain members. The software allows organizations to see the entire member's profile, including their registration history, contact information, and customer notes. The software includes a communication and emailing tool that allows you to target messages and increase engagement.

Premium Parking's full-stack enterprise parking management platform, GLIDEPARCS. We eliminate the need to purchase expensive parking gates (PARCS equipment) by offering gateless access and a cloud-based platform that allows for testing. You can reduce startup capital, maintenance, and operating expenses, and have complete revenue control through integrated digital parking payments, validations and virtual parking permits. Enforcement, marketing, reporting, and analytics all from one dashboard. To maximize your yield, you can set up and manage parking from anywhere using a customer-focused, frictionless experience. No waiting, no gates

There are many platforms that offer separate solutions for parents and businesses. There isn't a single platform that provides parents with a way for them to book, find, and stay connected to their children's activities. Businesses can also use the platform to connect with parents, grow their communities, and simplify their back-office processes. BeAKid is the only marketplace that offers a dual-sided solution for over 73 million children and their parents, as well as more than 400 thousand service providers across the country. Our mission is to make parenting easier. Contact us if you share our vision, have ideas for partnership, or are interested in discussing investment opportunities. We look forward to meeting you and learning more about what your business is and what your vision is. BeAKid can help you fill your schedule with an easy-to use class registration and payment platform.

GovPilot, a cloud-based government management platform, is innovative. GovPilot allows governments to ditch paper processes and embrace digital automation, increasing productivity and efficiency. GovPilot eliminates fragmentation by integrating all departments and centralizing all data in one platform. It can be customized to meet the needs of any government, department, or employee.

We're making inspection simpler. Data from 3D scanners, and other devices, can be captured and processed automatically. Measure, understand and communicate inspection results without any human interaction. Quality Assurance is a must in every production environment. We're making 3D scanning-based inspection easier. Integrate with the majority of scanners and PCMMs available on the market to improve inspection agility. The intuitive UI makes complex metrology easier to understand. Automate repetitive tasks using visual scripting to prevent false part scrappage. Reduce costly downtimes by measuring correctly the first time. Recreate blades and Blizks using efficient turbine blade averaging workflows. Volumetric reporting is fast and accurate, ideal for planning and costing additive production of heat-exchangers. Automate an inspection routine even when the reference geometries change from patient to patient.

Increase your community engagement by allowing your residents to register for classes, events, and facilities and pay membership fees online. Create a catalog of programs that is easy to navigate. You can use it to schedule and organize events, collect registrations and communicate more effectively with your community. Our scalable, configurable system allows you to generate and email complex permits. You can also take online and in-house reservations and schedule leagues or meetings without worrying about double bookings. Your activities will be remembered by the leaders who are passionate about what they do. Make it easy for them. Manage instructor lists and pay rate with limited view of activity rosters for instructors. You can easily generate tickets through your desktop or mobile device. Customers can choose to show the code on their phone instead of printing.

Stormwater pollution inspection and compliance can be difficult! SWPPPTrack simplifies compliance and saves you tons of time. SWPPPTrack's simple-to-use inspection apps simplify erosion, NPDES and MS4 inspections and reporting. SWPPPTrack's robust compliance control center software automates everything. It includes an automated workflow process, comprehensive reporting suites, GPS and mapping capabilities as well as document management tools and a powerful communications engine. The SWPPPTrack App guides you through an intuitive inspection process that can be customized to meet your compliance needs. You can simply take photos and make notes as you go. You can also view and update reports from the past on the spot! Keep track of documents and people associated with your projects. As soon as possible, escalate compliance issues. Send maintenance and corrective actions items.

ContPark is a unique SaaS operating management system that can be used for container terminals, depots and yards. You want to track cargo's movements and storage at your facility. Our system provides real-time information about gate in and gateout (truck, vessel, train), movement of different types of cargo, and maintenance operations and port processes. You can make your terminal more productive and cost-effective by using features like detailed statistics, advanced reporting, container handling equipment management, request handling, and an in-depth history of each container with general cargo. ContPark is a critical operational system for your supply chain. Our cloud-based platform allows for you to manage the movement of containers, loading/unloading and transport as well as equipment. This software can also be used to manage depots and yards and allocate bulk cargo to storage areas.

You can avoid costly litigation by keeping historical records about building maintenance. Forget about paper checklists. Smart digital maintenance plans and instant orders drastically reduce the amount of wasted work. View the audit trail of all building inspections and maintenance work done by your team or subcontractors. You can increase guest loyalty by making sure your guests are treated in a safe and clean environment. Automately track employee performance and service level agreements. Identify problems before they impact the bottom line. Reduce facility inspection, maintenance and management costs. It works with or without an internet connection. Notification to the manager instantly of critical events No paper or physical space are required. Real-time reporting & custom admin dashboards. Export data to any other system. Self-service administration, no IT overhead. Native iOS & Android apps. Floorplan upload & storage Total accountability, including picture verification. Real-time work order creation & follow-up.

Corporate Parking. Optimize parking space allocation to increase efficiency and speed up the search for parking spaces. Benefits: Assignment control. Increase occupancy and use of spaces by having greater control over the allocation. You can assign parking spaces to the most employees without having to expand existing parking areas. Real time data. Automated reporting of effective parking space use in real-time. Features. Space allocation. You can assign parking spaces to employees according to company, department, days of week, or dates. Reports. Reports on effective parking space use available for days or weeks. Permission customization. You can customize parking lot use policies, such as the dates and times of use, and the allocation by departments. Reservation of parking spaces. auto Request for parking space reservations Access days. Access dates

Smart Field Forms is a flexible solution that can be used in many industries. Our platform offers many features that can be used by industries that need to manage a field force or field assets, or simply to switch to a paperless system. The Asset and Work Order Management features will make it easier to maintain solar installations and increase their availability and revenue. Receive real-time maintenance reports. Send work orders to field teams. Maintain wind turbines using Asset registry and Work Orders. Schedule preventive maintenance. You can respond to inspection reports by assigning tasks to your field teams. Perform equipment, vehicle, and site inspections. Track incident reports. Keep track of incident reports and photos. Schedule preventive maintenance.

Cartegraph's space management, work order management and asset management software is used by governments, utilities, universities, commercial campuses, and other institutions to better manage their assets, track work and optimize space and spend more smartly. Cartegraph software is trusted by cities, counties, parks, utilities to help them manage their assets, improve efficiency, and spend more smartly.

NPDESPro is a cloud-based stormwater management/inspection software designed for MS4s to manage NPDES permit requirements. All six (6) minimum control measures can be managed within one platform — Post-Construction, Construction, Illicit Discharges, Outfall Monitoring, Good Housekeeping in Municipal Operations, Public Education & Outreach, Public Involvement & Participation, and more. In addition to the six MCMs, NPDESPro also offers MS4 Metrics and Pollution Prevention Assistance modules. Features like built-in mapping, comprehensive reporting, communication, and configurable inspection processes simplify NPDES compliance, permit management, and end of year reporting to oversight agencies.

Our mobile technology allows you to quickly identify equipment repairs and maintenance needs. Vector Check It is the ultimate mobile app for routine inventory checks and asset management. This centralized operations management system streamlines daily apparatus inspections and includes features to track inventory levels and controlled substances. Safety of your staff and equipment can be affected by proper documentation, inventory, and communication.

ANPR Watch: Streamline parking management. Our ANPR Technology automates access and reduces congestion. It also improves parking efficiency. PlateTrack Park is a revolutionary parking management solution that turns parking management into a seamless, efficient, and secure experience.

Smart Inspect, the custodial, maintenance and janitorial app, has been powering the best cleaning and maintenance programs in the world since 2002. You'll be able to put more time into your day thanks to our easy-to-use interface and turnkey setup. We have perfected reporting and permissions to please all stakeholders. Smart Inspect's custodial, housekeeping, and janitorial inspection app makes cleaning inspections quick, efficient, digital, and 100% digital. The Smart Inspect app makes it easy to perform quick and easy quality custodial and janitorial inspections. Smart Inspect's team and developers have extensive experience in cleaning operations. They have cleaned over 2 billion square feet around the globe.