Alternatives to Olmo 2

Muse Spark Open is an open-weight foundation model developed by Meta to support multimodal reasoning, autonomous agents, and complex software development tasks. The model features 816 billion total parameters with approximately 42 billion active parameters and a context window supporting up to one million tokens. Its architecture is designed to process multimodal information while maintaining context across lengthy workflows, extensive codebases, and multistep assignments. Muse Spark Open provides capabilities for software engineering, code generation, debugging, application development, and automated testing. Its agentic functionality supports external tool interactions, task planning, computer-based workflows, and execution of complex objectives over extended sessions. The model can run locally using two Apple M5 Ultra Mac Studio systems with the MLX framework, enabling organizations to process information without relying on hosted inference services. Developers can deploy the model through SGLang, vLLM, TensorRT-LLM, Hugging Face Transformers, llama.cpp, and other supported inference engines. Customization is supported through PyTorch and TorchTitan, allowing organizations to adapt the model to specialized applications and workflows. Muse Spark Open is distributed under the Muse Model License and is available through Hugging Face, major cloud model repositories, and hosted API providers including Together AI, Fireworks AI, and OpenRouter.

Kimi K3.1 Pro is an advanced multimodal AI reasoning model developed by Moonshot AI for software engineering, autonomous agents, technical design, and analytical knowledge work. Built on the Kimi K3 architecture, the model uses approximately 2.8 trillion total parameters with 104 billion active parameters and supports a one-million-token context window. Its enhanced reasoning capabilities enable complex, multistep problem-solving across programming, scientific analysis, financial research, and business operations. Coding features include source code generation, debugging, repository-level modifications, automated testing, and end-to-end application development. The model can create interactive websites, Three.js environments, games, and software projects using development frameworks and engines such as Unity, Unreal Engine, and Godot. Its spatial reasoning capabilities support CAD code generation, parametric modeling, 3D asset creation, and geometry adjustments through tools such as Blender. Financial analysis capabilities include spreadsheet modeling, document-based research, numerical reasoning, and investment analysis using information from multiple sources. Kimi K3.1 Pro supports text and image inputs, external tool use, and long-running agentic workflows that require planning and iterative execution. The model is accessible through Kimi applications and APIs, with an additional Highspeed version designed to deliver approximately two to three times faster responses.

MiMo-V2.6-Pro is an open-source, natively omnimodal AI model from Xiaomi MiMo designed for coding, agentic workflows, visual creation, research, and computer-based tasks. It is the highest-capability model in the MiMo-V2.6 series and was trained using a large-scale reinforcement learning process focused on verifiable, complex tasks. The model can handle software engineering, automation, tool use, visual reasoning, and long-running agent workflows across multiple environments. Its multimodal capabilities extend beyond traditional coding into 3D scene generation, Blender modeling, embodied simulation, frontend development, presentation design, video creation, and music composition. MiMo-V2.6-Pro can take text, images, video, and other visual inputs and coordinate multi-agent workflows to produce and iteratively refine complex outputs. Research applications demonstrated by Xiaomi include materials discovery, literature analysis, computational simulation, hypothesis generation, and formalizing mathematical proofs in Lean. Xiaomi has released the model alongside its technical report, reinforcement learning environments, and RL code so researchers can study and reproduce the training approach. MiMo-V2.6-Pro is also available in an UltraSpeed configuration that provides substantially faster output for latency-sensitive workflows. Users can access the model through MiMo Desktop, AI Studio, MiMo Code, the MiMo API Platform, OpenRouter, and Hugging Face.

MiMo-V2.6-Flash is Xiaomi MiMo’s efficiency-focused open-source omnimodal model for coding, automation, visual work, and agentic applications. It is designed to provide a balance between model capability, inference cost, and practical performance across a broad range of workloads. The model can perform software engineering tasks, use tools, execute multi-step workflows, and interact with computer environments. Its multimodal capabilities support applications such as frontend development, presentation design, 3D content creation, game development, and visual reasoning. MiMo-V2.6 can also use multi-view visual inputs in embodied simulation environments to reason about scenes and guide actions through feedback loops. Xiaomi trained the Flash model using reinforcement learning over roughly 750,000 trajectories spanning coding, general agents, visual tasks, and cybersecurity environments. During that training process, Xiaomi reports substantial gains in long-horizon software engineering and general workflow performance compared with the model’s earlier checkpoints. The company has open-sourced the broader MiMo-V2.6 release along with its technical report, reinforcement learning environments, and RL code to support research and reproducibility. MiMo-V2.6-Flash can be accessed through MiMo Desktop, AI Studio, MiMo Code, the MiMo API Platform, OpenRouter, and Xiaomi MiMo’s open-source distribution channels.

Qwen3.8-Max is a frontier AI model from the Qwen family designed for advanced coding, coworking, research, multimodal reasoning, and long-horizon autonomous tasks. It is described as Qwen’s most capable model to date and the first Qwen-Max-class model with open weights announced for release. The model scales to 2.4 trillion parameters with 95 billion active parameters and is accessible through QwenCloud. Qwen3.8-Max is built to answer difficult questions and complete complex deliverables from start to finish. Its coding capabilities include autonomous project creation, self-testing, issue dispatch, CI validation, pull request workflows, and long-running feedback loops. The model is also designed for real-world work across legal review, UI/UX design, restaurant operations, structural engineering, rehabilitation visualization, sports analytics, and quantitative research. Its multimodal capabilities support images, documents, videos, interface reconstruction, visual production, application recreation, and visual feedback loops. QwenCloud supports industry-standard API protocols, including OpenAI-compatible chat completions and responses APIs as well as an Anthropic-compatible interface. By combining large-scale reasoning, agentic coding, multimodal intelligence, API access, long-context workflows, and open-weight availability, Qwen3.8-Max gives teams a powerful foundation for building advanced AI systems.

GLM-5.3 is Z.ai’s advanced coding and agentic reasoning model built through scaled post-training on top of the GLM-5.2 base model. The release focuses on frontier coding, long-horizon software engineering, agent tasks, cyber evaluation, and reinforcement learning at scale. GLM-5.3 improves significantly over GLM-5.2 on complex coding benchmarks, real-world engineering environments, Terminal Bench 3.0, DeepSWE, Agents’ Last Exam, and Z.ai’s internal Code Bench. The model is trained on environments that resemble real professional work, including tasks involving codebases, infrastructure, documentation, compute clusters, experiments, bottleneck diagnosis, implementation, testing, and measurable optimization. Z.ai’s post-training stack includes IndexShare for efficient long-context processing, SAO for reinforcement learning on long-horizon tasks, and slime for large-scale asynchronous training. GLM-5.3 supports three thinking effort levels, including low, high, and max, with max recommended for coding tasks. The model also demonstrates emergent cyber capabilities across vulnerability discovery and exploitation benchmarks, prompting continued safety evaluation and hardening before weights are released. GLM-5.3 can be used through the GLM Coding Plan, ZCode, Claude Code, OpenCode, and other coding agent workflows. By combining stronger coding performance, long-horizon task execution, post-training scale, cyber evaluation, reasoning effort controls, and coding-agent integrations, GLM-5.3 supports advanced developer and research workflows.

Inkling is Thinking Machines’ open-weights foundation model built for customization, multimodal reasoning, and agentic AI workflows. The model uses a Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 975 billion total parameters and 41 billion active parameters, making it large in capacity while activating only a subset of experts per token. Inkling supports up to a 1 million token context window and was pretrained on 45 trillion tokens spanning text, images, audio, and video. It is designed as a broad generalist model with strengths across coding, reasoning, instruction following, factuality, tool use, vision, audio understanding, forecasting, and safety. Developers can tune its thinking effort to trade off latency, cost, and performance, which is useful for production systems that need efficient reasoning at scale. Inkling can be fine-tuned on Tinker, tested in the Inkling Playground, and deployed through partners such as TogetherAI, Fireworks, Modal, Databricks, Baseten, vLLM, SGLang, llama.cpp, and Hugging Face transformers. The model can generate applications, operate tools, create styled artifacts, reason over visual and audio inputs, and support long refinement loops for collaborative work. Thinking Machines also previewed Inkling-Small, a lighter Mixture-of-Experts model with 276 billion total parameters and 12 billion active parameters for lower-cost and lower-latency workloads. By combining open weights, multimodal training, agentic capabilities, efficient reasoning, and fine-tuning support, Inkling gives builders a flexible AI foundation for specialized products and workflows.

DeepSeek-V4-Pro is an advanced Mixture-of-Experts language model built for high-performance reasoning, coding, and large-scale AI applications. With 1.6 trillion total parameters and 49 billion activated parameters, it delivers strong capabilities while maintaining computational efficiency. The model supports a massive context window of up to one million tokens, making it ideal for handling long documents and complex workflows. Its hybrid attention architecture improves efficiency by reducing computational overhead while maintaining accuracy. Trained on more than 32 trillion tokens, DeepSeek-V4-Pro demonstrates strong performance across knowledge, reasoning, and coding benchmarks. It includes advanced training techniques such as improved optimization and enhanced signal propagation for better stability. The model offers multiple reasoning modes, allowing users to choose between faster responses or deeper analytical thinking. It is designed to support agentic workflows and complex multi-step problem solving. As an open-source model, it provides flexibility for developers and organizations to customize and deploy at scale. Overall, DeepSeek-V4-Pro delivers a balance of performance, efficiency, and scalability for demanding AI applications.

MiniMax M3 is a frontier open-weight AI model built for coding, agentic work, multimodal understanding, and ultra-long-context tasks. The model supports up to a 1 million token context window, allowing it to work across large codebases, long documents, logs, project histories, and complex task environments. MiniMax M3 introduces MiniMax Sparse Attention, a sparse attention architecture designed to make long-context processing more efficient. The model is natively multimodal, with training that supports deeper semantic fusion across text, image, and video inputs. It is designed to support software engineering tasks, repository analysis, terminal-style work, browser-style retrieval, tool use, and autonomous workflows. MiniMax M3 has a mixture-of-experts architecture with hundreds of billions of total parameters and a smaller activated parameter count for more efficient inference. Developers can use it for AI coding assistants, workflow automation, research agents, document analysis, visual reasoning, and enterprise AI systems. Its long-context capability makes it especially useful when tasks require many files, references, instructions, or interaction histories to stay available at once. MiniMax M3 helps teams build more capable AI agents that can understand larger problems, work across multiple modalities, and execute complex tasks with stronger context awareness.

GLM-5.3-Flash is a multimodal foundation model from Z.ai built for high-efficiency reasoning, coding, agents, and visual understanding. The model contains 320 billion parameters in total but activates only 18 billion parameters during inference, helping reduce compute requirements. Its architecture combines linear attention with sparse attention so it can efficiently handle both local dependencies and relevant information spread across very long contexts. Z.ai also introduced IndexPool to reduce the memory and latency overhead associated with long-context retrieval at context lengths reaching one million tokens. The model was pretrained on a 30-trillion-token multimodal dataset that incorporates both textual and visual information. GLM-5.3-Flash is designed for software engineering tasks, autonomous workflows, frontend development, computer use, document analysis, and other professional workloads that benefit from visual reasoning. Its visual coding capabilities allow it to inspect rendered interfaces, identify layout or interaction problems, and use those observations to revise its work. Benchmark results published by Z.ai show that it improves substantially over GLM-5.2 on multiple coding and agentic tests while remaining competitive with more expensive frontier models. GLM-5.3-Flash can be accessed through Z.ai services and is also available as downloadable model weights for deployment through supported open inference frameworks.

Olmo 3 represents a comprehensive family of open models featuring variations with 7 billion and 32 billion parameters, offering exceptional capabilities in base performance, reasoning, instruction, and reinforcement learning, while also providing transparency throughout the model development process, which includes access to raw training datasets, intermediate checkpoints, training scripts, extended context support (with a window of 65,536 tokens), and provenance tools. The foundation of these models is built upon the Dolma 3 dataset, which comprises approximately 9 trillion tokens and utilizes a careful blend of web content, scientific papers, programming code, and lengthy documents; this thorough pre-training, mid-training, and long-context approach culminates in base models that undergo post-training enhancements through supervised fine-tuning, preference optimization, and reinforcement learning with accountable rewards, resulting in the creation of the Think and Instruct variants. Notably, the 32 billion Think model has been recognized as the most powerful fully open reasoning model to date, demonstrating performance that closely rivals that of proprietary counterparts in areas such as mathematics, programming, and intricate reasoning tasks, thereby marking a significant advancement in open model development. This innovation underscores the potential for open-source models to compete with traditional, closed systems in various complex applications.

Molmo represents a cutting-edge family of multimodal AI models crafted by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2). These innovative models are specifically engineered to connect the divide between open-source and proprietary systems, ensuring they perform competitively across numerous academic benchmarks and assessments by humans. In contrast to many existing multimodal systems that depend on synthetic data sourced from proprietary frameworks, Molmo is exclusively trained on openly available data, which promotes transparency and reproducibility in AI research. A significant breakthrough in the development of Molmo is the incorporation of PixMo, a unique dataset filled with intricately detailed image captions gathered from human annotators who utilized speech-based descriptions, along with 2D pointing data that empowers the models to respond to inquiries with both natural language and non-verbal signals. This capability allows Molmo to engage with its surroundings in a more sophisticated manner, such as by pointing to specific objects within images, thereby broadening its potential applications in diverse fields, including robotics, augmented reality, and interactive user interfaces. Furthermore, the advancements made by Molmo set a new standard for future multimodal AI research and application development.

GLM-5 is a next-generation open-source foundation model from Z.ai designed to push the boundaries of agentic engineering and complex task execution. Compared to earlier versions, it significantly expands parameter count and training data, while introducing DeepSeek Sparse Attention to optimize inference efficiency. The model leverages a novel asynchronous reinforcement learning framework called slime, which enhances training throughput and enables more effective post-training alignment. GLM-5 delivers leading performance among open-source models in reasoning, coding, and general agent benchmarks, with strong results on SWE-bench, BrowseComp, and Vending Bench 2. Its ability to manage long-horizon simulations highlights advanced planning, resource allocation, and operational decision-making skills. Beyond benchmark performance, GLM-5 supports real-world productivity by generating fully formatted documents such as .docx, .pdf, and .xlsx files. It integrates with coding agents like Claude Code and OpenClaw, enabling cross-application automation and collaborative agent workflows. Developers can access GLM-5 via Z.ai’s API, deploy it locally with frameworks like vLLM or SGLang, or use it through an interactive GUI environment. The model is released under the MIT License, encouraging broad experimentation and adoption. Overall, GLM-5 represents a major step toward practical, work-oriented AI systems that move beyond chat into full task execution.

Tülu 3 is a cutting-edge language model created by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) that aims to improve proficiency in fields like knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. It is based on the Llama 3 Base and undergoes a detailed four-stage post-training regimen: careful prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning on a wide array of prompts and completions, preference tuning utilizing both off- and on-policy data, and a unique reinforcement learning strategy that enhances targeted skills through measurable rewards. Notably, this open-source model sets itself apart by ensuring complete transparency, offering access to its training data, code, and evaluation tools, thus bridging the performance divide between open and proprietary fine-tuning techniques. Performance assessments reveal that Tülu 3 surpasses other models with comparable sizes, like Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across an array of benchmarks, highlighting its effectiveness. The continuous development of Tülu 3 signifies the commitment to advancing AI capabilities while promoting an open and accessible approach to technology.

Kimi K2 represents a cutting-edge series of open-source large language models utilizing a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, with a staggering 1 trillion parameters in total and 32 billion activated parameters tailored for optimized task execution. Utilizing the Muon optimizer, it has been trained on a substantial dataset of over 15.5 trillion tokens, with its performance enhanced by MuonClip’s attention-logit clamping mechanism, resulting in remarkable capabilities in areas such as advanced knowledge comprehension, logical reasoning, mathematics, programming, and various agentic operations. Moonshot AI offers two distinct versions: Kimi-K2-Base, designed for research-level fine-tuning, and Kimi-K2-Instruct, which is pre-trained for immediate applications in chat and tool interactions, facilitating both customized development and seamless integration of agentic features. Comparative benchmarks indicate that Kimi K2 surpasses other leading open-source models and competes effectively with top proprietary systems, particularly excelling in coding and intricate task analysis. Furthermore, it boasts a generous context length of 128 K tokens, compatibility with tool-calling APIs, and support for industry-standard inference engines, making it a versatile option for various applications. The innovative design and features of Kimi K2 position it as a significant advancement in the field of artificial intelligence language processing.

Introducing the next iteration of our open-source large language model, this version features model weights along with initial code for the pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models, which span from 7 billion to 70 billion parameters. The Llama 2 pretrained models have been developed using an impressive 2 trillion tokens and offer double the context length compared to their predecessor, Llama 1. Furthermore, the fine-tuned models have been enhanced through the analysis of over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 demonstrates superior performance against various other open-source language models across multiple external benchmarks, excelling in areas such as reasoning, coding capabilities, proficiency, and knowledge assessments. For its training, Llama 2 utilized publicly accessible online data sources, while the fine-tuned variant, Llama-2-chat, incorporates publicly available instruction datasets along with the aforementioned extensive human annotations. Our initiative enjoys strong support from a diverse array of global stakeholders who are enthusiastic about our open approach to AI, including companies that have provided valuable early feedback and are eager to collaborate using Llama 2. The excitement surrounding Llama 2 signifies a pivotal shift in how AI can be developed and utilized collectively.

EXAONE Deep represents a collection of advanced language models that are enhanced for reasoning, created by LG AI Research, and come in sizes of 2.4 billion, 7.8 billion, and 32 billion parameters. These models excel in a variety of reasoning challenges, particularly in areas such as mathematics and coding assessments. Significantly, the EXAONE Deep 2.4B model outshines other models of its size, while the 7.8B variant outperforms both open-weight models of similar dimensions and the proprietary reasoning model known as OpenAI o1-mini. Furthermore, the EXAONE Deep 32B model competes effectively with top-tier open-weight models in the field. The accompanying repository offers extensive documentation that includes performance assessments, quick-start guides for leveraging EXAONE Deep models with the Transformers library, detailed explanations of quantized EXAONE Deep weights formatted in AWQ and GGUF, as well as guidance on how to run these models locally through platforms like llama.cpp and Ollama. Additionally, this resource serves to enhance user understanding and accessibility to the capabilities of EXAONE Deep models.

DeepSeek-V2 is a cutting-edge Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by DeepSeek-AI, noted for its cost-effective training and high-efficiency inference features. It boasts an impressive total of 236 billion parameters, with only 21 billion active for each token, and is capable of handling a context length of up to 128K tokens. The model utilizes advanced architectures such as Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) to optimize inference by minimizing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE to enable economical training through sparse computations. Compared to its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, this model shows remarkable improvements, achieving a 42.5% reduction in training expenses, a 93.3% decrease in KV cache size, and a 5.76-fold increase in generation throughput. Trained on an extensive corpus of 8.1 trillion tokens, DeepSeek-V2 demonstrates exceptional capabilities in language comprehension, programming, and reasoning tasks, positioning it as one of the leading open-source models available today. Its innovative approach not only elevates its performance but also sets new benchmarks within the field of artificial intelligence.

Qwen2 represents a collection of extensive language models crafted by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. This series encompasses a variety of models, including base and instruction-tuned versions, with parameters varying from 0.5 billion to an impressive 72 billion, showcasing both dense configurations and a Mixture-of-Experts approach. The Qwen2 series aims to outperform many earlier open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, while also striving to hold its own against proprietary models across numerous benchmarks in areas such as language comprehension, generation, multilingual functionality, programming, mathematics, and logical reasoning. Furthermore, this innovative series is poised to make a significant impact in the field of artificial intelligence, offering enhanced capabilities for a diverse range of applications.

Fastino operates as an applied AI platform that specializes in open-weight language models along with the Fastino Fine-Tuning Agent. This innovative agent allows users to articulate a task using simple language, subsequently determining the appropriate architecture, generating the necessary training data, conducting training and evaluation, and ultimately delivering a task-specific model that is ready for deployment. Users can initiate and revisit fine-tuning projects through a single interface, ensuring that models are developed according to their specifications and can be deployed within their own environments. The models produced by Fastino are tailored for production-grade efficiency, typically achieving response times of less than 50 milliseconds, while maintaining user ownership and privacy of the model weights. Notably, models can transition from a basic task description to a fully trained output in mere hours, enabling teams to expedite their specialized deployment processes significantly. Additionally, Fastino offers a selection of open-source and open-weight models specifically designed for various specialized AI applications, further enhancing accessibility and versatility for users.

Muse Glimmer is an open-weights model featuring 30 billion parameters, developed by Meta Superintelligence Labs, and is fine-tuned for continuous local agent operations. Its compact design allows it to function on a standard Mac or PC equipped with a single consumer GPU, making it ideal for various tasks such as local agent management, function calling, programming, and LLM-as-a-judge evaluations without reliance on cloud services or internet connectivity. This innovative model integrates advanced capabilities such as long-horizon execution, accurate tool invocation, multimodal comprehension, extended memory for context, and effective instruction following. It is proficient in accomplishing end-to-end tasks as an agent, maintains the ability to engage in multi-step reasoning over lengthy processes, can recover gracefully from failed or unanticipated tool engagements, and interprets interleaved text and images using a specialized perception encoder designed for analyzing screenshots, graphs, and document files. Furthermore, Muse Glimmer is compatible with OpenClaw and other orchestration frameworks, allowing for adjustable reasoning efforts, and has been developed with a diverse dataset encompassing over 100 languages. The model's versatility ensures that it can adapt to various applications, thus enhancing its utility in different domains.

Baichuan-13B is an advanced large-scale language model developed by Baichuan Intelligent, featuring 13 billion parameters and available for open-source and commercial use, building upon its predecessor Baichuan-7B. This model has set new records for performance among similarly sized models on esteemed Chinese and English evaluation metrics. The release includes two distinct pre-training variations: Baichuan-13B-Base and Baichuan-13B-Chat. By significantly increasing the parameter count to 13 billion, Baichuan-13B enhances its capabilities, training on 1.4 trillion tokens from a high-quality dataset, which surpasses LLaMA-13B's training data by 40%. It currently holds the distinction of being the model with the most extensive training data in the 13B category, providing robust support for both Chinese and English languages, utilizing ALiBi positional encoding, and accommodating a context window of 4096 tokens for improved comprehension and generation. This makes it a powerful tool for a variety of applications in natural language processing.

Qwen3 is a state-of-the-art large language model designed to revolutionize the way we interact with AI. Featuring both thinking and non-thinking modes, Qwen3 allows users to customize its response style, ensuring optimal performance for both complex reasoning tasks and quick inquiries. With the ability to support 119 languages, the model is suitable for international projects. The model's hybrid training approach, which involves over 36 trillion tokens, ensures accuracy across a variety of disciplines, from coding to STEM problems. Its integration with platforms such as Hugging Face, ModelScope, and Kaggle allows for easy adoption in both research and production environments. By enhancing multilingual support and incorporating advanced AI techniques, Qwen3 is designed to push the boundaries of AI-driven applications.

We are excited to unveil Codestral, our inaugural code generation model. This open-weight generative AI system is specifically crafted for tasks related to code generation, enabling developers to seamlessly write and engage with code via a unified instruction and completion API endpoint. As it becomes proficient in both programming languages and English, Codestral is poised to facilitate the creation of sophisticated AI applications tailored for software developers. With a training foundation that encompasses a wide array of over 80 programming languages—ranging from widely-used options like Python, Java, C, C++, JavaScript, and Bash to more niche languages such as Swift and Fortran—Codestral ensures a versatile support system for developers tackling various coding challenges and projects. Its extensive language capabilities empower developers to confidently navigate different coding environments, making Codestral an invaluable asset in the programming landscape.

Laguna XS.2 represents Poolside’s innovative open-weight coding model, distinguished as the lightest and quickest member of the Laguna series. This model features a total of 33 billion parameters in a Mixture of Experts setup, with 3 billion parameters activated, and has been meticulously trained in-house using 30 trillion tokens. As the latest generation model accessible to the public, it embodies a second-generation architecture and marks Poolside’s inaugural open-weight offering, drawing from insights gained during the training of Laguna M.1 with synthetic data and reinforcement learning techniques. Specifically designed to enhance agentic coding workflows, Laguna XS.2 excels in coding, acting, and rapidly iterating, particularly within Poolside’s coding agent environment. This model is particularly advantageous for developers and teams seeking a lightweight, efficient coding solution rather than a more cumbersome frontier system. Released under the permissive Apache 2.0 license, it empowers the community to assess, fine-tune, quantize, and build upon its weights, fostering a collaborative development atmosphere. In essence, Laguna XS.2 not only provides a robust platform for agentic coding but also encourages innovation and experimentation among its users.

Beam represents Reflection’s inaugural open-weight model, characterized as a sparse Mixture-of-Experts framework featuring a staggering 501 billion parameters, of which 23 billion are actively utilized, specifically crafted for tasks involving coding, reasoning, and agentic functions. Its prowess is derived from extensive pretraining and reinforcement learning, having been developed using a vast dataset of 23.8 trillion diverse, high-quality tokens sourced from the web, public domains, and proprietary licensed materials. With a targeted emphasis on enhancing coding and agentic capabilities, Beam is engineered to provide competitive open-weight performance while ensuring efficient inference compute. This model adeptly handles a wide array of tasks, including intricate software engineering, terminal operations, STEM activities, web searches, tool utilization, and general knowledge inquiries. Reinforcement learning techniques have been employed to bolster its abilities in multi-step reasoning, tool application, and responsiveness to environmental feedback. Moreover, users have the flexibility to manage the balance between efficiency and performance through an adjustable reasoning effort parameter, thus tailoring the model's output to better suit their specific needs.

Qwen3.6 is an advanced AI model from Alibaba that builds on previous Qwen releases with a focus on real-world utility and performance. It is designed as a multimodal large language model capable of understanding and generating text while also processing visual and structured data. The model is optimized for coding tasks, enabling developers to handle complex, repository-level programming workflows. Qwen3.6 uses a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, which activates only a portion of its parameters during inference to improve efficiency. This design allows it to deliver strong performance while reducing computational costs. It is available in both proprietary and open-weight versions, giving developers flexibility in deployment. The model supports integration into enterprise systems and cloud platforms, particularly within Alibaba’s ecosystem. Qwen3.6 also introduces stronger agentic capabilities, allowing it to perform multi-step reasoning and more autonomous task execution. It is designed to handle complex workflows, including engineering, analysis, and decision-making tasks. The model emphasizes stability and responsiveness based on developer feedback. Overall, Qwen3.6 provides a scalable and efficient AI solution for coding, automation, and multimodal applications.

The NVIDIA Llama Nemotron family comprises a series of sophisticated language models that are fine-tuned for complex reasoning and a wide array of agentic AI applications. These models shine in areas such as advanced scientific reasoning, complex mathematics, coding, following instructions, and executing tool calls. They are designed for versatility, making them suitable for deployment on various platforms, including data centers and personal computers, and feature the ability to switch reasoning capabilities on or off, which helps to lower inference costs during less demanding tasks. The Llama Nemotron series consists of models specifically designed to meet different deployment requirements. Leveraging the foundation of Llama models and enhanced through NVIDIA's post-training techniques, these models boast a notable accuracy improvement of up to 20% compared to their base counterparts while also achieving inference speeds that can be up to five times faster than other leading open reasoning models. This remarkable efficiency allows for the management of more intricate reasoning challenges, boosts decision-making processes, and significantly lowers operational expenses for businesses. Consequently, the Llama Nemotron models represent a significant advancement in the field of AI, particularly for organizations seeking to integrate cutting-edge reasoning capabilities into their systems.

Qwen3.8-27B is a 27B-class open-weights model associated with Alibaba’s Qwen3.8 model family. Alibaba’s Qwen3.8 release positioned the broader family as a top-tier large language model system optimized for coding and professional cowork scenarios. Reports indicate that Qwen3.8-27B was planned to be released as open weights alongside Qwen3.8-Max, giving developers and researchers a more accessible option than the full Max-scale model. The model is designed for users who want strong AI capability in a smaller, more deployable package. Qwen3.8-27B can support workflows such as coding assistance, AI agents, research tasks, document analysis, data work, and self-hosted experimentation. The larger Qwen3.8-Max release is described as targeting coding, research, professional work, and multimodal tasks, and Qwen3.8-27B appears to serve builders who need a more practical model size for local or private infrastructure. QwenCloud documentation confirms that the Qwen3.8 generation includes modern capabilities such as thinking, function calling, built-in tools, and structured output for the Max model. Community discussion and third-party coverage also highlight interest in running Qwen3.8-27B through GGUF and local inference workflows. By combining open-weight accessibility, a 27B-class footprint, Qwen3.8-era capability, and developer-focused use cases, Qwen3.8-27B gives teams a practical model for coding and agentic experimentation.

Qwen3.8-Flash-Next represents an open-weight multimodal Mixture-of-Experts architecture and serves as an initial glimpse into the design intended for Qwen4. This model strategically enhances attention mechanisms, residual pathways, embeddings, and optimization techniques to boost its capabilities, improve computational efficiency, expand model capacity, and ensure training stability. Its innovative hybrid architecture merges Gated DeltaNet, which adeptly compresses past information, with Qwen Sparse Attention, enabling the selection of significant context at a micro-block level to lessen both attention and indexing costs associated with lengthy sequences. The Gated Residual feature broadens the residual pathway into four streams, dynamically managing the flow of information across different layers. Additionally, the N-gram Embedding integrates large-scale local-pattern memory with minimal added computation per token, and it can be transferred to host memory for further efficiency. The model is structured around a 125B-parameter main network supplemented by 51B parameters dedicated to N-gram embeddings, activating only 6B parameters for each token processed. This sophisticated framework highlights the ongoing advancements in machine learning architectures, setting a promising stage for future developments.

Qwen3.6-27B is an open-source, dense multimodal language model from the Qwen3.6 series, engineered to provide top-tier performance in areas such as coding, reasoning, and agent-driven workflows, all while maintaining an efficient parameter count of 27 billion. This model is recognized for its ability to outperform or compete closely with much larger counterparts on essential benchmarks, particularly excelling in agent-based coding tasks. It features dual operational modes—thinking and non-thinking—that enable it to effectively adapt its reasoning depth and response speed based on the specific requirements of each task. Additionally, it supports a variety of input types, including text, images, and video, showcasing its versatility. As part of the Qwen3.6 lineup, this model prioritizes practical usability, consistency, and the enhancement of developer productivity, reflecting advancements inspired by community insights and real-world application demands. Its innovative design not only responds to immediate user needs but also anticipates future trends in AI development.

Qwen3.5 represents a major advancement in open-weight multimodal AI models, engineered to function as a native vision-language agent system. Its flagship model, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B, leverages a hybrid architecture that fuses Gated DeltaNet linear attention with a high-sparsity mixture-of-experts framework, allowing only 17 billion parameters to activate during inference for improved speed and cost efficiency. Despite its sparse activation, the full 397-billion-parameter model achieves competitive performance across reasoning, coding, multilingual benchmarks, and complex agent evaluations. The hosted Qwen3.5-Plus version supports a one-million-token context window and includes built-in tool use for search, code interpretation, and adaptive reasoning. The model significantly expands multilingual coverage to 201 languages and dialects while improving encoding efficiency with a larger vocabulary. Native multimodal training enables strong performance in image understanding, video processing, document analysis, and spatial reasoning tasks. Its infrastructure includes FP8 precision pipelines and heterogeneous parallelism to boost throughput and reduce memory consumption. Reinforcement learning at scale enhances multi-step planning and general agent behavior across text and multimodal environments. Overall, Qwen3.5 positions itself as a high-efficiency foundation for autonomous digital agents capable of reasoning, searching, coding, and interacting with complex environments.

MiniMax M2.7 is a powerful AI model built to drive real-world productivity across coding, search, and office-based workflows. It is trained using reinforcement learning across a wide range of real-world environments, enabling it to execute complex, multi-step tasks with precision and efficiency. The model demonstrates strong problem-solving capabilities by breaking down challenges into structured steps before generating solutions across multiple programming languages. It delivers high-speed performance with rapid token output, ensuring faster completion of demanding tasks. With optimized reasoning, it reduces token usage and execution time, making it more efficient than previous models. M2.7 also achieves state-of-the-art results in software engineering benchmarks, significantly improving response times for technical issues. Its advanced agentic capabilities allow it to work seamlessly with tools and support complex workflows with high skill accuracy. The model is designed to handle professional tasks, including multi-turn interactions and high-quality document editing. It also provides strong support for office productivity, enabling efficient handling of structured data and business tasks. With competitive pricing, it delivers high performance while remaining cost-effective. Overall, it combines speed, intelligence, and versatility to meet the needs of modern professionals and teams.

IBM® Granite™ comprises a suite of AI models specifically designed for business applications, built from the ground up to prioritize trust and scalability in AI implementations. Currently, the open-source Granite models can be accessed. Our goal is to make AI widely available to as many developers as possible, which is why we have released the essential Granite Code, as well as Time Series, Language, and GeoSpatial models as open-source on Hugging Face, under the permissive Apache 2.0 license, allowing extensive commercial use without restrictions. Every Granite model is developed using meticulously selected data, ensuring exceptional transparency regarding the sources of the training data. Additionally, we have made the tools that validate and maintain the quality of this data accessible to the public, meeting the rigorous standards required for enterprise-level applications. This commitment to openness and quality reflects our dedication to fostering innovation in the AI landscape.

StarCoder and StarCoderBase represent advanced Large Language Models specifically designed for code, developed using openly licensed data from GitHub, which encompasses over 80 programming languages, Git commits, GitHub issues, and Jupyter notebooks. In a manner akin to LLaMA, we constructed a model with approximately 15 billion parameters trained on a staggering 1 trillion tokens. Furthermore, we tailored the StarCoderBase model with 35 billion Python tokens, leading to the creation of what we now refer to as StarCoder. Our evaluations indicated that StarCoderBase surpasses other existing open Code LLMs when tested against popular programming benchmarks and performs on par with or even exceeds proprietary models like code-cushman-001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model that fueled early iterations of GitHub Copilot. With an impressive context length exceeding 8,000 tokens, the StarCoder models possess the capability to handle more information than any other open LLM, thus paving the way for a variety of innovative applications. This versatility is highlighted by our ability to prompt the StarCoder models through a sequence of dialogues, effectively transforming them into dynamic technical assistants that can provide support in diverse programming tasks.

Mistral Large 3 pushes open-source AI into frontier territory with a massive sparse MoE architecture that activates 41B parameters per token while maintaining a highly efficient 675B total parameter design. It sets a new performance standard by combining long-context reasoning, multilingual fluency across 40+ languages, and robust multimodal comprehension within a single unified model. Trained end-to-end on thousands of NVIDIA H200 GPUs, it reaches parity with top closed-source instruction models while remaining fully accessible under the Apache 2.0 license. Developers benefit from optimized deployments through partnerships with NVIDIA, Red Hat, and vLLM, enabling smooth inference on A100, H100, and Blackwell-class systems. The model ships in both base and instruct variants, with a reasoning-enhanced version on the way for even deeper analytical capabilities. Beyond general intelligence, Mistral Large 3 is engineered for enterprise customization, allowing organizations to refine the model on internal datasets or domain-specific tasks. Its efficient token generation and powerful multimodal stack make it ideal for coding, document analysis, knowledge workflows, agentic systems, and multilingual communications. With Mistral Large 3, organizations can finally deploy frontier-class intelligence with full transparency, flexibility, and control.

The Mixtral 8x7B model is an advanced sparse mixture of experts (SMoE) system that boasts open weights and is released under the Apache 2.0 license. This model demonstrates superior performance compared to Llama 2 70B across various benchmarks while achieving inference speeds that are six times faster. Recognized as the leading open-weight model with a flexible licensing framework, Mixtral also excels in terms of cost-efficiency and performance. Notably, it competes with and often surpasses GPT-3.5 in numerous established benchmarks, highlighting its significance in the field. Its combination of accessibility, speed, and effectiveness makes it a compelling choice for developers seeking high-performing AI solutions.

OpenAI's o1 series introduces a new generation of AI models specifically developed to enhance reasoning skills. Among these models are o1-preview and o1-mini, which utilize an innovative reinforcement learning technique that encourages them to dedicate more time to "thinking" through various problems before delivering solutions. This method enables the o1 models to perform exceptionally well in intricate problem-solving scenarios, particularly in fields such as coding, mathematics, and science, and they have shown to surpass earlier models like GPT-4o in specific benchmarks. The o1 series is designed to address challenges that necessitate more profound cognitive processes, representing a pivotal advancement toward AI systems capable of reasoning in a manner similar to humans. As it currently stands, the series is still undergoing enhancements and assessments, reflecting OpenAI's commitment to refining these technologies further. The continuous development of the o1 models highlights the potential for AI to evolve and meet more complex demands in the future.

DeepSeek-R1 is a cutting-edge open-source reasoning model created by DeepSeek, aimed at competing with OpenAI's Model o1. It is readily available through web, app, and API interfaces, showcasing its proficiency in challenging tasks such as mathematics and coding, and achieving impressive results on assessments like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. Utilizing a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture, this model boasts a remarkable total of 671 billion parameters, with 37 billion parameters activated for each token, which allows for both efficient and precise reasoning abilities. As a part of DeepSeek's dedication to the progression of artificial general intelligence (AGI), the model underscores the importance of open-source innovation in this field. Furthermore, its advanced capabilities may significantly impact how we approach complex problem-solving in various domains.

GLM-4.7 is a next-generation AI model built to serve as a powerful coding and reasoning partner. It improves significantly on its predecessor across software engineering, multilingual coding, and terminal interaction benchmarks. GLM-4.7 introduces enhanced agentic behavior by thinking before tool use or execution, improving reliability in long and complex tasks. The model demonstrates strong performance in real-world coding environments and popular coding agents. GLM-4.7 also advances visual and frontend generation, producing modern UI designs and well-structured presentation slides. Its improved tool-use capabilities allow it to browse, analyze, and interact with external systems more effectively. Mathematical and logical reasoning have been strengthened through higher benchmark performance on challenging exams. The model supports flexible reasoning modes, allowing users to trade latency for accuracy. GLM-4.7 can be accessed via Z.ai, OpenRouter, and agent-based coding tools. It is designed for developers who need high performance without excessive cost.

MiniMax M2.5 is a next-generation foundation model built to power complex, economically valuable tasks with speed and cost efficiency. Trained using large-scale reinforcement learning across hundreds of thousands of real-world task environments, it excels in coding, tool use, search, and professional office workflows. In programming benchmarks such as SWE-Bench Verified and Multi-SWE-Bench, M2.5 reaches state-of-the-art levels while demonstrating improved multilingual coding performance. The model exhibits architect-level reasoning, planning system structure and feature decomposition before writing code. With throughput speeds of up to 100 tokens per second, it completes complex evaluations significantly faster than earlier versions. Reinforcement learning optimizations enable more precise search rounds and fewer reasoning steps, improving overall efficiency. M2.5 is available in two variants—standard and Lightning—offering identical capabilities with different speed configurations. Pricing is designed to be dramatically lower than competing frontier models, reducing cost barriers for large-scale agent deployment. Integrated into MiniMax Agent, the model supports advanced office skills including Word formatting, Excel financial modeling, and PowerPoint editing. By combining high performance, efficiency, and affordability, MiniMax M2.5 aims to make agent-powered productivity accessible at scale.

Inkling-Small is an efficient Mixture-of-Experts transformer model built to provide performance comparable to Inkling while using a much smaller active parameter footprint. The model has 276 billion total parameters and 12 billion active parameters, making it designed for strong capability with more efficient compute usage. Inkling-Small was trained on NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems and supports native reasoning across text, images, and audio. It offers context windows of up to one million tokens, making it suitable for long documents, large codebases, multimodal context, and extended agent workflows. Users can set reasoning effort from minimal to extra high to control the balance between speed, cost, compute, and task complexity. The model benefits from improved pre-training data, post-training with on-policy distillation from Inkling, and extended agentic coding reinforcement learning. These improvements helped Inkling-Small surpass its larger counterpart on reasoning and coding benchmarks. Its encoder-free multimodal architecture processes audio as dMel spectrograms and images as 40-by-40-pixel patches alongside text tokens. By combining efficient MoE scaling, long-context reasoning, multimodal input, coding strength, and adjustable thinking effort, Inkling-Small is built for practical high-performance AI deployment.

Stable LM represents a significant advancement in the field of language models by leveraging our previous experience with open-source initiatives, particularly in collaboration with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research organization. This journey includes the development of notable models such as GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, all of which were trained on The Pile open-source dataset, while many contemporary open-source models like Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2 have drawn inspiration from this foundational work. Unlike its predecessors, Stable LM is trained on an innovative dataset that is three times the size of The Pile, encompassing a staggering 1.5 trillion tokens. We plan to share more information about this dataset in the near future. The extensive nature of this dataset enables Stable LM to excel remarkably in both conversational and coding scenarios, despite its relatively modest size of 3 to 7 billion parameters when compared to larger models like GPT-3, which boasts 175 billion parameters. Designed for versatility, Stable LM 3B is a streamlined model that can efficiently function on portable devices such as laptops and handheld gadgets, making us enthusiastic about its practical applications and mobility. Overall, the development of Stable LM marks a pivotal step towards creating more efficient and accessible language models for a wider audience.

Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B stands out as the most extensive open model within the Qwen3.8 series, offering advanced Qwen-Max-class features in a publicly accessible format. Constructed upon the solid framework of Qwen3.5, this model significantly enhances performance in areas such as coding, professional tasks, research, and complex, prolonged agentic activities, emphasizing the reliability of executing intricate, multi-step workflows to completion. Utilizing a cutting-edge mixture-of-experts architecture, it boasts an impressive total of 2.4 trillion parameters, with 95 billion of those being activated, featuring 512 experts and engaging 10 routed along with one shared expert simultaneously. The model accommodates a native context length of 262,144 tokens, which can be extended to around 1.01 million tokens, thereby providing substantial flexibility for various applications. Furthermore, improvements in agent execution, such as enhanced autonomous planning and better responsiveness to environmental feedback, contribute to its efficiency, while its broader compatibility with widely used agent frameworks and development tools facilitates seamless integration into existing systems, making it a versatile choice for developers and researchers alike.

Lumen Outpost represents Cosine’s refined post-trained coding model, evaluated against its foundational model Kimi K2.6, along with GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4, and Gemini 3.1 Pro, specifically focusing on intricate, long-term coding assignments across 13 different programming languages. This model is designed not only for precision in coding but also to enhance key behavioral indicators vital in engineering processes, such as agent initiative, strategic planning, scope management, action coherence, succinct updates, and effective communication. According to Cosine’s benchmark analysis, the specialized post-training significantly elevated the base model's performance, with Lumen Outpost surpassing Kimi K2.6 in tests like Niche-Bench, Slop-Bench, Vibe-Bench, as well as in terms of cost efficiency for successful task completion. In the Niche-Bench assessment, which evaluates niche, legacy, and environmentally constrained programming languages, Lumen Outpost attained a score of 53.9% and excelled or equaled performance in 9 out of the 13 languages evaluated, demonstrating marked improvements particularly in Fortran, ABAP, Java, and Rust. The impressive results symbolize a significant leap in the practical application of coding models in real-world scenarios, underscoring the effectiveness of targeted training methodologies.