Alternatives to Lightning Network

The Raiden Network serves as an off-chain scaling solution that facilitates almost instantaneous, low-cost, and scalable transactions. It is designed to work in harmony with the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with any token that adheres to the ERC20 standard. As an ongoing project, its primary focus is to explore state channel technology, establish protocols, and create reference implementations. Positioned as an additional infrastructure layer atop the Ethereum blockchain, the fundamental concept is straightforward; however, the intricacies of the underlying protocol and its implementation are notably complex. Despite these challenges, developers can simplify these technical aspects and utilize a user-friendly API to create scalable decentralized applications that leverage the Raiden Network. The core objective of this network is to bypass the consensus bottleneck commonly associated with blockchains. This is achieved through the establishment of a network of payment channels, which allows for secure off-chain value transfers, thereby minimizing the need to engage the blockchain for each transaction. As the project continues to evolve, it aims to enhance the overall efficiency of decentralized finance applications.

RSK stands out as the most secure smart contract blockchain platform, benefiting from the robust protection of the Bitcoin Network. Recognized as a significant opportunity in decentralized finance (DeFi), RSK allows Bitcoin users to engage in lending, borrowing, trading, and earning interest on their holdings. The evolution of finance is clearly moving towards decentralization, with RSK leading the charge as the preeminent smart contract platform globally. The primary objective of RSK's Contracts is to enhance the Bitcoin Contracts ecosystem by facilitating smart contracts, enabling nearly instantaneous contract payments, and improving scalability. By utilizing Merged Mining and a two-way peg, RSK Blockchain establishes a seamless connection with Bitcoin, reinforcing its security and functionality. Furthermore, RIF, built on RSK, aspires to lay the foundational elements for a completely decentralized internet, fostering Decentralized Sharing Economies that empower individuals through enhanced identity management, payment solutions, storage options, communication channels, gateway services, and marketplace functionalities. This innovative approach not only protects individual value but also promotes a more equitable digital economy.

Solana Pay is an innovative and accessible payments framework designed on the Solana blockchain, which is recognized as the fastest web3 ecosystem globally. This platform allows for instantaneous transactions, minimal fees that are mere fractions of a penny, and promotes a net-zero environmental footprint. Businesses now have the ability to leverage blockchain technology with the same efficiency as conventional payment systems, eliminating the need for intermediaries. Transactions can be settled right away, with Solana boasting the capacity to handle up to 60,000 transactions each second, earning it the title of the “Visa of the digital asset ecosystem.” By bypassing middlemen and their associated costs, Solana Pay stands out as the inaugural open and direct payment rail for merchants to consumers. Developers can easily integrate the Solana Pay SDK in just a few minutes, enabling you to connect with the vast community of USDC holders and other Solana-based stablecoin users, thereby expanding your business opportunities significantly. This seamless integration ensures that your transaction processes are both efficient and cost-effective.

Stacks transforms Bitcoin into a platform for programming, facilitating the creation of decentralized applications and smart contracts that leverage Bitcoin's inherent advantages. By utilizing Stacks, developers can create applications, digital assets, and smart contracts that seamlessly integrate with Bitcoin’s robust security and expansive network. You can also temporarily lock your STX to bolster the network's security and consensus mechanisms, earning Bitcoin rewards from miners through the Proof of Transfer process. Stacks allows for the utilization of Bitcoin’s $760 billion capital in innovative smart contracts, paving the way for an improved financial system that is open, composable, and free from intermediaries. With Clarity smart contracts, you can execute your application’s logic directly on the blockchain; this language is designed to be more secure and predictable, significantly reducing the risk of bugs and exploits. It is particularly suited for critical code where the presence of errors could have serious consequences, ensuring that developers can trust the integrity of their systems. Thus, Stacks not only enhances Bitcoin's functionality but also empowers developers to create a new era of decentralized finance.

Flexa stands as the foremost authority in the realm of digital payments. Renowned for its swift and ultra-secure payments network, it represents a transformative approach to transactions. This innovative solution enhances the efficiency of credit, debit, and cash payments across various dimensions. With guaranteed settlement, Flexa’s digital platform eradicates chargebacks and unforeseen reversals, allowing businesses to accept payments with complete assurance. Moreover, every transaction is fully guaranteed as soon as it is processed at your point of sale. Flexa seamlessly integrates with your current payment systems through numerous processors, middleware providers, and cloud-based POS solutions. Additionally, we provide SDK and API options for tailored integrations. Empower your customers by allowing them to transact in their preferred currency, as we facilitate payments in both USD and CAD digital dollars, as well as a wide array of popular loyalty tokens and digital currencies. Flexa is redefining the landscape of payment processing for a more flexible and secure future.

The Impervious API acts as a programmatic interface that operates above the Bitcoin Lightning Network, often referred to as "Layer 3." By utilizing the Impervious API, developers can seamlessly incorporate secure peer-to-peer data exchanges and payment functionalities into their applications and services. 1. Authentic peer-to-peer interactions, reminiscent of the original vision for the Internet 2. Resistant to censorship and surveillance efforts 3. End-to-end encryption by default 4. Integrated payment solutions With the IMP API, we simplify the process for developers to embed cryptographically secure payments and data transfers in a peer-to-peer manner. Through Impervious, applications and services can effectively adopt and enhance the p2p internet experience, fostering a more decentralized online environment for all users.

Starknet functions as a decentralized ZK-Rollup on Ethereum, operating without permission and allowing any decentralized application (dApp) to attain boundless computational scale while maintaining Ethereum's security and composability. By generating STARK proofs off-chain and verifying them on-chain, Starknet successfully scales while safeguarding the integrity of Layer 1 Ethereum. Developers can seamlessly implement diverse business logic through Starknet Contracts, promoting Ethereum-level composability that encourages straightforward development and fosters innovation. The STARK Prover drives the StarkEx scalability engine, showcasing its capability to handle up to 600,000 transactions in a single proof on Mainnet, which highlights its efficiency and robustness. This combination of features positions Starknet as a vital infrastructure for the next generation of decentralized applications.

Meter serves as a highly efficient infrastructure designed to enable smart contracts to scale and navigate effortlessly across diverse blockchain networks. Functioning as both a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol, Meter is built around two primary tokens: MTRG, which acts as the governance token (with eMTRG representing its ERC20 version), and MTR, designed to be a stable currency token. To facilitate the unrestricted movement of financial assets between blockchains, Meter employs a HotStuff-based consensus mechanism that supports thousands of validator nodes, positioning it as the most decentralized Layer 2 solution for Ethereum. With the capacity to process thousands of transactions every second, transactions on Meter are confirmed in nearly real time. Additionally, Meter Passport enables assets and smart contracts to traverse and interact across various blockchains, optimizing for price, liquidity, and yield. Meter stands out as an Ethereum-compatible platform enhanced with distinctive features. In contrast to other Layer 2 solutions, decentralized exchanges (DEXes) built on Meter are resistant to front running and miner extractable value (MEV) issues, ensuring they are both swift and censorship-resistant. This combination of capabilities makes Meter a formidable player in the blockchain ecosystem.

Perun is an innovative off-chain framework that facilitates real-time payments along with intricate business logic, enhancing the capabilities of any blockchain. By connecting users across various blockchains, Perun promotes interoperability among different currencies and blockchain networks. This results in instantaneous, energy-efficient, and low-cost transactions, leveraging Layer-2 technology to significantly boost throughput. With the use of virtual channel technology, Perun ensures that transaction data remains private while continually demonstrating robust security measures to uphold advanced procedures. Additionally, Perun enables payments through NFC and Bluetooth, functioning seamlessly even without an active internet connection. A key aspect of Perun’s off-chain framework is its State Channels, which allow users to perform a large volume of transactions off-chain while maintaining security through the underlying blockchain. Furthermore, the integrity of our protocols has been rigorously evaluated using state-of-the-art cryptographic research methods, ensuring the highest standards of reliability and safety. This combination of advanced technology and robust security positions Perun as a leading solution for modern payment needs.

Truebit serves as an enhancement to blockchain technology, allowing smart contracts to execute intricate computations in conventional programming languages while minimizing gas expenses. Although smart contracts excel at handling minor computations with accuracy, they face significant security vulnerabilities when tasked with larger computations. To address this issue, Truebit introduces a trustless oracle that retrofits existing systems, ensuring the accurate execution of complex tasks. Smart contracts can submit their computation requests to this oracle in the format of WebAssembly bytecode, and in return, anonymous miners earn rewards for providing correct solutions. The protocol of the oracle upholds accuracy through two distinct layers: a unanimous consensus layer that permits anyone to challenge incorrect answers and an on-chain system that motivates engagement and guarantees equitable compensation for participants. The realization of these elements is achieved through an innovative blend of off-chain infrastructure and on-chain smart contracts, thereby enhancing the overall functionality and security of blockchain networks. This dual approach not only improves computational reliability but also fosters a more robust ecosystem for decentralized applications.

Loopring serves as an open protocol designed for the creation of scalable non-custodial exchanges on the Ethereum network. By utilizing zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it facilitates efficient trading with high throughput and low settlement fees while ensuring the robust security measures characteristic of Ethereum. Throughout the entire trading process, users retain complete control over their assets. You can explore trading on Loopring to experience its features firsthand. As a protocol that is open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial, it eliminates the need for trust among participants within the Loopring ecosystem. Users’ cryptoassets are consistently under their own control, backed by 100% security guarantees equivalent to Ethereum's standards. Loopring enhances the capacity of decentralized exchanges by processing thousands of requests off-chain, ensuring verifiable execution through zero-knowledge proofs. Consequently, the limitations of underlying blockchains are no longer a hindrance to performance. Most functions, such as order-matching and trade settlement, are conducted off the Ethereum blockchain, streamlining operations and enhancing efficiency. This innovative approach positions Loopring as a leader in the realm of decentralized finance.

Create smart contracts utilizing popular software frameworks to make a significant advancement from Solidity into the expansive realm of software tools available on Linux. This transition allows for exceptional computational scalability, enables access to large data files, and ensures minimal transaction fees, all while maintaining the robust security features that Ethereum offers. Whether it’s gaming applications where players' data remains confidential or enterprise solutions handling sensitive information, your decentralized applications can uphold user privacy. Descartes efficiently carries out extensive computational tasks off-chain, leveraging a Linux virtual machine that is entirely governed by a smart contract. The outcomes of these computations can be fully validated and enforced on-chain by reliable Descartes node operators, thus safeguarding the strong security assurances provided by the underlying blockchain. By overcoming Ethereum's scalability constraints, you can achieve computational efficiencies that are magnitudes greater, while still securing the blockchain's strong security standards. This evolution not only enhances user experience but also broadens the potential use cases for decentralized technologies.

zkSync stands out as the most user-focused ZK rollup solution in the Ethereum ecosystem. This innovative scaling method has no limitations on the volume it can securely manage in Layer 2, setting it apart from other strategies. In contrast to optimistic rollups, it facilitates rapid and economically efficient transfers of assets between the ZK rollup and Layer 1. Notably, zkSync boasts the lowest transaction costs among all current and forthcoming rollups. Additionally, it offers features like meta-transactions, immediate confirmations with economic finality, and affordable privacy options. The design philosophy of zkSync emphasizes simplicity and enjoyment in the development process. Developers can easily integrate payments and atomic swaps using just a few lines of code. Moreover, zkSync allows for the creation of type-safe, functional smart contracts with Zinc, a Rust-based framework, and enables the deployment of existing EVM codebases with minimal adjustments. This combination of features makes zkSync an attractive choice for developers seeking efficiency and innovation in blockchain applications.

Create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts using various popular programming languages and execute them at a significantly higher speed on Substrate. This initiative operates under a decentralized, open-source business model that is financed by developer treasuries across participating blockchains. All current Ethereum smart contracts can be seamlessly executed on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without requiring any modifications. By supporting over 20 programming languages, ParaState enhances the developer ecosystem for creating Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. This includes widely-used languages like Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, along with domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, including those within the Polkadot network, already experience a much greater transactions per second (TPS) rate compared to Ethereum. However, for a smart contract platform, the efficiency of compute performance is prioritized over TPS throughput. Experience the advantages by deploying smart contracts on ParaState and witness the enhanced capabilities firsthand.

Trinity prioritizes user privacy by employing various technologies that ensure data security and improve privacy measures. Its state channel feature enables rapid off-chain transactions, allowing for efficiency in processing. The Trinity protocol is completely open-source, empowering developers to innovate and build their own applications using its framework. As a comprehensive off-chain scaling solution, Trinity focuses on enabling real-time payments while maintaining low transaction fees, scalability, and robust privacy safeguards for assets on the mainchain. By leveraging state channel technology, Trinity is set to greatly enhance the transaction capacity of the foundational chains and the assets associated with smart contracts. Additionally, the TNC cross-chain converter streamlines the movement of data and value across different blockchain networks. In the future, Trinity aims to evolve into a fully autonomous and decentralized network that boosts performance across the entire ecosystem, while also offering extensive support for decentralized applications (dApps) on underlying chains. This commitment to enhancing user experience positions Trinity as a key player in the blockchain landscape.

Botanix operates as a Bitcoin-centric blockchain platform with its active Mainnet providing the essential infrastructure for a worldwide, permissionless economy fully driven by Bitcoin. By utilizing Spiderchain, a decentralized network of independent entities, it maintains the inherent soundness, trustlessness, and censorship-resistance of Bitcoin, safeguarding assets from centralized influence. Users can easily onboard using a variety of compatible wallets, transfer BTC on-chain to engage with the Botanix ecosystem, stake their Bitcoin to earn genuine yields without the need to liquidate, and conduct secure transactions or savings in BTC through integrated Lightning payments. In addition to facilitating standard transfers, Botanix also accommodates a range of DeFi applications, such as collateralized lending and borrowing of stablecoins, options for long and short trading via integrated protocols, and real-time access to market data for tokens issued on its network. Furthermore, a robust collection of developer tools, comprehensive documentation, and user-friendly explorer interfaces empower developers to create Bitcoin-native applications, fostering innovation within the ecosystem and enhancing its overall utility. This approach not only attracts a diverse user base but also promotes the sustainable growth of the Bitcoin economy.

Polkadot is an innovative blockchain network designed to support Web 3.0, which aims to create a decentralized and equitable internet where individuals have control over their data, fostering thriving markets through enhanced network efficiency and security. Established in 2016 by Gavin Wood, who previously served as the Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum, Polkadot addresses key challenges that have hindered the widespread adoption of blockchain technology in recent years. The platform's development toolkit, known as Substrate, was created by Parity Technologies and simplifies the process for developers to create tailored blockchains suited to their specific needs. Additionally, Polkadot facilitates interoperability between various blockchains, making upgrades seamless, and introduces a model of “shared security” that allows developers to prioritize their technological innovations rather than expend resources on assembling a team of operators to manage a new blockchain. This approach not only streamlines the development process but also enhances the overall robustness of the blockchain ecosystem.

Polygon, formerly known as Matic Network, serves as a protocol and framework designed for the creation and connection of blockchain networks that are compatible with Ethereum. While Ethereum is the preferred platform for blockchain development, it does come with certain constraints. Polygon addresses these issues by allowing for the one-click deployment of pre-configured blockchain networks, supported by an expanding array of modules that facilitate the development of custom networks. Additionally, it features an interoperability protocol that enables the exchange of arbitrary messages between Ethereum and other blockchain ecosystems, along with a modular and optional “security as a service” offering. Its adaptor modules enhance interoperability for pre-existing blockchain systems, making it easier for them to connect. By merging the strengths of Ethereum with those of independent blockchains, Polygon presents a compelling suite of features aimed at developers. Ultimately, it is crafted by developers with the specific needs of developers in mind, ensuring that it meets the demands of the blockchain community effectively.

The next-generation layer 2 solution for Ethereum decentralized applications (dApps) allows developers to leverage their preferred tools while achieving cost-effective scaling for their projects. In this ecosystem, an aggregator functions similarly to a node in the Ethereum network, enabling client software to perform remote procedure calls (RPCs) to interact with an Arbitrum chain via a standard API. Once a client makes a request, the aggregator interacts with the EthBridge to generate transaction results, akin to the operation of an Ethereum node. Although most clients will typically route their transaction submissions through an aggregator for efficiency, it is not a strict requirement for operation. There are no restrictions on the number of aggregators that can be established, nor on who is eligible to serve as one. To enhance processing efficiency, aggregators often consolidate several client transactions into a singular message for submission to the Arbitrum chain. Additionally, Arbitrum features a specialized Sequencer that has the capability to prioritize transaction ordering and provide rapid transaction receipts, further optimizing the user experience. This innovative structure opens up new possibilities for developers looking to enhance their dApps on Ethereum.

Access an expanding network of trading, yield generation, and liquidity options across various blockchains at a minimal cost. Simplify the flow of DeFi trading by eliminating network fees, complex multi-leg transactions, and cumbersome sign-offs through Qredo's innovative multi-party computation (MPC) approach. Tailor governance structures to align with current corporate frameworks and asset management processes seamlessly. Engage in trading, transferring, and managing digital assets on a decentralized platform with the flexibility of your own governance, whether through managed or self-custody methods. Experience swift transfers and cross-chain atomic swaps that enhance capital efficiency and profitability. Increase your overall returns with complimentary deposits when securing assets on the Qredo Network. With its headquarters located in London, UK, and development teams in Sofia, Bulgaria, Qredo stands as a well-capitalized, venture-backed startup that is meeting a burgeoning demand for its offerings. The company's commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction positions it as a leader in the evolving crypto landscape.

Introducing a novel platform for blockchain and smart transactions that prioritizes user-friendliness, efficiency, and security. Our vision is that using cryptocurrency should surpass the simplicity of cash, be more secure against loss, and be nearly impervious to theft. We aim to empower anyone interested in validating transactions to participate in farming without the need for specialized hardware or incurring high energy costs. Developed by Bram Cohen, the creator of BitTorrent, Chia Network offers a blockchain and smart transaction platform that features the first innovative Nakamoto consensus algorithm introduced since Bitcoin’s inception in 2008. This system utilizes Proofs of Space and Time, which are significantly less energy-consuming than traditional "proofs of work." Additionally, Chia introduces Chialisp, a powerful and secure on-chain programming language that enhances the ease of cryptocurrency usage compared to cash. Current smart transaction offerings include features such as Colored coins, rate-limited wallets, and distributed identity solutions, paving the way for a more accessible digital currency experience. The potential applications of this technology are vast, promising to redefine how we interact with digital finance.

Ethereum's latest scalability framework ensures rapid transactions alongside efficient smart contracts. Optimism operates as a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC), which is a profit-driven entity established to create societal advantages while maintaining responsible and sustainable practices. This structure compels us to harmonize the financial interests of our shareholders with the welfare of individuals impacted by our actions, all while adhering to a specific "public benefit charter" we have adopted. The core mission of the Company is to improve and secure equitable access to internet public goods through the creation of open-source software. This charter embodies our commitment to the Ethereum community, as we strive to uphold its principles by developing infrastructure that fosters the growth and sustainability of a public goods ecosystem. In doing so, we aim not only to enhance technological innovation but also to cultivate an inclusive environment for all users.

Participate in staking on Ethereum's pioneering private computing platform and start earning rewards. Engaging with Keep represents an optimal method to support a genuinely decentralized ecosystem and the advancement of decentralized finance (DeFi). This infrastructure prioritizes privacy while operating on a public blockchain. The Keep network facilitates the utilization of private data on open protocols, ensuring confidentiality remains intact. As the sole truly decentralized protocol, Keep utilizes "Keeps," which are off-chain containers that enable contracts to access private data without revealing it on the public blockchain. It employs top-tier encryption to safeguard stored data, and both Keep and tBTC have undergone rigorous audits by leading firms in the industry. Explore the opportunities for staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and contribute to its security. Notably, Keep functions as a privacy layer that permits the safe use of private data on public blockchains, maintaining both security and confidentiality. Furthermore, Keep is the driving force behind tBTC, marking the introduction of the first secure and decentralized tokenized version of Bitcoin on the Ethereum platform.

Carbon serves as a foundational cross-chain protocol designed for the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem. It enables users to create open financial markets for various asset types across multiple blockchains. The protocol is the backbone of Demex, a well-known decentralized exchange that facilitates the trading of a wide array of financial instruments. By leveraging the PolyNetwork bridge, Carbon ensures true cross-chain liquidity pools, allowing for seamless interactions between networks such as Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo, and Zilliqa. Additionally, it fosters innovation within the DeFi space by offering native support for crypto derivatives, Balancer-style liquidity pools, automated market makers (AMMs), and on-chain order books, among other features. Built using the Cosmos-SDK, the protocol is fortified by a robust validator network operating under Tendermint's Proof of Stake consensus mechanism, ensuring secure and trustless transactions. This unique combination of features positions Carbon as a vital player in the ever-evolving DeFi landscape.

Celer Network operates as a layer-2 scaling solution designed to facilitate rapid, secure, and economical blockchain applications across Ethereum, Polkadot, and various other blockchain platforms, aiming for widespread adoption. It pioneered the world's first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to innovate in the layer-2 scaling sector through its advanced Rollup technology. Notable applications and middleware such as cBridge and Layer2.Finance, along with other ecosystem projects developed on the Celer platform, have drawn considerable interest from diverse audiences in the realms of DeFi, blockchain interoperability, and gaming. Layer2.Finance specifically addresses the two primary obstacles hindering DeFi's mass adoption: the prohibitively high transaction fees and the complexity of usage. Additionally, cBridge is a versatile multi-chain network that facilitates instant, cost-effective, and seamless value transfers across various Ethereum layer-2 chains, the Ethereum main chain, and in the future, other layer-1 and layer-2 solutions. As Celer Network evolves, it continues to enhance user experience and broaden access to blockchain technology for all.

TurboChain, the pioneering Virtual Chain specifically designed for TURBO, marks a significant advancement as the first blockchain dedicated to AI Memecoins. Utilizing the innovative Virtual Chain technology from Aurora, TurboChain offers unparalleled speed, scalability, and customization, paving the way for exciting opportunities within the TURBO ecosystem. The native token, $TURBO, serves as the essential medium for transactions, enhancing its functionality and solidifying its importance in the overall ecosystem. With its low transaction fees and rapid processing times, TurboChain is incredibly accessible, encouraging greater involvement from retail investors. Additionally, TurboChain creates a strong platform for developers to create decentralized applications (dApps), promoting both innovation and active community participation. Aurora's advanced technology also facilitates seamless interoperability with Ethereum, NEAR, and other prominent ecosystems, vastly broadening the potential impact of TURBO and its community. As a result, TurboChain positions itself as a transformative force in the evolving landscape of blockchain technology.

ChainX, recognized as the first project to emerge within the Polkadot ecosystem, is dedicated to exploring and implementing advancements in Bitcoin's layer 2 scalability, serving as a digital asset gateway and a relay chain for Polkadot's second layer. Its goal is to facilitate cross-chain asset exchanges, paving the way for innovative developments in Bitcoin Cross-DeFi. With Bitcoin's market capitalization nearing the monumental US$1 Trillion mark, it stands as a cornerstone of the digital currency landscape, holding tremendous potential for evolving blockchain technologies and affirming Bitcoin's role as a leading payment option and an effective medium for value transfer and storage. Many believe that we have only begun to uncover the vast possibilities that Bitcoin offers. ChainX is fervently focused on enhancing and expanding Bitcoin's Layer 2 financial ecosystem, working to foster the flow of Bitcoin's value, broaden opportunities for financial derivatives, and enhance tools for hedging against market fluctuations. By doing so, they aim to unlock even greater potential for users and investors alike.

Godwoken operates as an optimistic rollup, drawing its security from Layer 1 while offering immediate transaction finality and minimal fees within an entirely Ethereum-compatible framework on the Nervos platform. This integration empowers Ethereum developers to effortlessly transfer their decentralized applications (dApps) to Nervos, positioning them within the evolving DeFi landscape. Additionally, Godwoken serves as a multi-chain solution that incorporates sophisticated account abstraction, facilitating both flexible wallet options and traditional user accounts for a more internet-like user experience. Furthermore, cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized within the dApps launched on Nervos through the innovative Force Bridge, enhancing interoperability in the ecosystem. In this way, Godwoken not only promotes accessibility but also encourages the growth of a vibrant, interconnected blockchain community.

Accumulate represents an innovative blockchain protocol designed entirely around the concept of identities. It allows for the assignment of Accumulate Digital Identifiers (ADIs) to various entities, including individuals, devices, organizations, or even objects. With its multi-chain architecture, Accumulate achieves an impressive throughput, facilitating a staggering 70,000 transactions per second (TPS), positioning it among the swiftest protocols available. The protocol incorporates key hierarchies that bolster security to enterprise-level standards. Users of Accumulate have the flexibility to rotate, recreate, and reassign their private keys as needed. This hierarchical key management not only enhances security but also ensures the protection of assets in a dynamic digital landscape. The adaptability of the system makes it particularly appealing for various applications.

Harmony is a fast and open blockchain. Our mainnet runs Ethereum applications at a speed of two seconds and with 100 times lower fees. Harmony's secure bridges allow cross-chain asset transfers between Ethereum, Binance, and other chains. Harmony is a platform that allows creators to connect with the community. Harmony's bridges are able to connect any Proof of Work and Proof of Stake chains. FlyClient architecture is completely trustless and extremely gas-efficient. Our bridges for Ethereum or Binance Smart Chain currently secure tens to millions of cross-chain assets. Developers can simply change the Chain ID to enjoy faster executions of EVMs identical at bytecode level. They can easily migrate to Harmony using their familiar Web3 tooling. What about users? Users can use MetaMask and Ledger as usual, but they will now only have to pay minimal fees. Any Ethereum portal or wallet can work on Harmony without any code modifications or new installs.

The use of tokens on a blockchain enhances both transparency and integrity compared to conventional asset accounting and trading methods. Various assets such as virtual gaming items, licenses, digital media rights, gift cards, and shares of stock can be effectively tokenized. Additionally, tokens enable peer-to-peer exchanges without the need for intermediaries, which fosters a novel decentralized digital marketplace. The Simple Ledger Protocol (SLP) actualizes this concept by offering the most straightforward, rapid, and liberating token system available today. With SLP, tokens can be created, transferred, and managed on the Bitcoin Cash blockchain in mere seconds, with transaction costs amounting to only a few cents. Unlike many other systems that may be overly complex, SLP's user-friendly design instills confidence in its users. Furthermore, while some token protocols require users to obtain a specific coin to utilize other tokens, SLP operates directly on the BCH network. Its limited set of consensus rules not only enhances reliability but also ensures that the system remains accessible and efficient for all participants. Overall, SLP stands out as a practical solution for anyone looking to navigate the world of blockchain tokens seamlessly.

Hermez is an innovative open-source ZK-Rollup designed to facilitate secure, economical, and user-friendly token transfers within the Ethereum network. It effortlessly integrates with the Ethereum ecosystem, promoting affordable token transactions to foster an inclusive economic environment. The platform offers cost-effective token transfers and exchanges, boasting impressive throughput capabilities. Built on a decentralized and open-source framework, it ensures computational integrity for safe transactions. By leveraging zero-knowledge technology, Hermez significantly lowers transfer fees, making financial services more accessible and paving the way for mainstream adoption. The integrity of computations and the availability of on-chain data are upheld through zero-knowledge-proof technology, while still maintaining the fundamental public blockchain characteristics of Ethereum. Hermez aims to establish a resilient and highly efficient payment network that supports the next generation of digital currencies, ensuring that everyone has the freedom to engage in transactions. Through its commitment to accessibility and efficiency, Hermez is set to revolutionize the way we perceive and execute financial transactions in the digital age.

Milkomeda provides advanced rollup technologies to prominent Layer 1 ecosystems by supporting the widely-used smart contracting language, Solidity, while also improving inter-blockchain connectivity, user satisfaction, and attracting developers at the Layer 2 level. This initiative establishes a solid groundwork for non-EVM ecosystems to reap the advantages of both rollups and Solidity. Developers are given a broader array of decentralized applications (dApps) by facilitating the transition of existing projects from Ethereum. Users can enjoy faster and more cost-effective transactions while still benefiting from essential tools and expertise, ranging from core development to security assessments. Our objective is to harness the capabilities of rollups across all blockchain networks, incorporating audits at significant stages in the development process to guarantee the protocol's security. Milkomeda is capable of scaling to handle hundreds of transactions each second without compromising long-term decentralization. Additionally, we partner with various wallets to ensure that transferring assets to Milkomeda is a seamless process for users. This commitment to user experience and security strengthens our position in the blockchain ecosystem.

Loom Network empowers developers with the scalability and user-friendliness necessary to create high-performance decentralized applications (DApps) that cater to users today. By offering seamless integrations with major blockchains like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance Chain, deploying a DApp on Loom ensures it remains relevant and accessible to the widest audience possible. Since its launch in early 2018, Loom Network has served as a multichain interoperability platform that is fully operational. It is specifically designed to scale high-performance DApps, providing a user experience that rivals that of conventional applications, thereby making it easier to onboard new users without the complications of requiring them to install cryptocurrency wallet software. This capability allows developers to utilize assets from leading blockchains and create a DApp just once, making it available across all platforms simultaneously. Additionally, on Loom Network, developers can use the token to cover their DApp hosting costs, and unlike the model used by Ethereum, they pay a straightforward monthly fee for hosting their applications on Loom. This structure simplifies financial planning for developers looking to maintain their DApps efficiently.

The public blockchain generates its value through the contributions of its community members, tackling genuine economic challenges in the real world. With the introduction of BlockRef and Expiration transaction fields, users gain the ability to define when a transaction should be executed or deemed expired if it remains unconfirmed in a block. Additionally, the system supports various transaction fee delegation models, such as Multi-party Payment and Designated Gas Payer, which facilitate a seamless freemium approach for decentralized applications, thus allowing for easier user onboarding. Developers can also leverage multi-function atomic transactions to combine multiple payments and contract function calls into a single transaction while controlling their execution order. By establishing dependencies, the system ensures that transactions with specified prerequisites will only be executed after the required conditions are met, enhancing overall efficiency and reliability in business operations. This technology not only streamlines processes but also fosters innovation within the ecosystem as developers can create more complex and interrelated functionalities.

The Cosmos network represents a continuously growing ecosystem of linked applications and services designed for a future characterized by decentralization. Immerse yourself in a novel realm of interconnected services. Utilizing the Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol, Cosmos applications and services enable seamless asset and data exchanges across independent decentralized blockchains. As the economic heart of the Cosmos, the Cosmos Hub functions as a blockchain that offers essential services for the Interchain. It is poised to launch a cutting-edge decentralized exchange that will facilitate the swapping of digital assets from various blockchains within the Interchain, boasting minimal fees and immediate transaction verifications. Additionally, the anticipated Interchain Staking feature will allow ATOM to secure multiple chains while providing users with extra staking rewards. A fundamental objective of the Hub is to link different blockchains by creating IBC connections with compatible networks and establishing decentralized bridges to prominent chains like Ethereum and Bitcoin, thereby enhancing the overall interoperability of the blockchain ecosystem. Ultimately, Cosmos aims to create a more connected and efficient digital landscape.

Hedera is governed by some of the most prestigious organizations across the globe. As the leading enterprise-grade public network, Hedera enables you to shape your digital landscape to align with your vision. The native cryptocurrency, HBAR, is designed to be energy-efficient and fuels the decentralized economy. Whether you are an emerging startup, an established enterprise, a content creator, or a consumer, Hedera offers developers the tools to go beyond traditional blockchain technology, paving the way for the next generation of fast, equitable, and secure applications. While Bitcoin laid the groundwork for decentralized infrastructure and Ethereum introduced programmability, earlier proof-of-work blockchains faced significant challenges, consuming large amounts of energy and processing transactions at slower speeds to maintain security standards. This high bandwidth usage results in costly fees, even for basic cryptocurrency transactions. In contrast, Hedera's proof-of-stake public network utilizes hashgraph consensus, ensuring an unparalleled level of security known as Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (ABFT). This innovative approach not only enhances the efficiency of transactions but also contributes to a more sustainable future in digital finance.

Anchor Protocol enables users to deposit Terra stablecoins to earn a reliable yield, leveraging the block rewards generated by prominent proof-of-stake blockchains. With features like immediate settlements, minimal transaction fees, and effortless cross-border exchanges, Terra stablecoins are favored by countless users and businesses alike. Meanwhile, Mirror Protocol facilitates the creation of fungible synthetic assets that mirror the value of real-world assets. These synthetic assets are designed to serve as essential components in smart contracts, effectively integrating global assets into the blockchain ecosystem. Developers can create smart contracts using programming languages such as Rust, Go, or AssemblyScript, and operate across multiple chains interconnected via the Cosmos Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) protocol. Terra stablecoins, on-chain swaps, and Layer 1 oracles function as foundational elements within this framework. This setup enables decentralized applications (dApps) to access Terra's payment solutions in an open manner. Terra's vision is to extend the accessibility of its stablecoins to every developer across various blockchain platforms. Currently operational on Ethereum and Solana, the platform is set to expand its reach to additional networks in the near future. This expansion reflects Terra's commitment to enhancing the blockchain ecosystem for all participants.

Solana is an exceptionally rapid, secure, and censorship-resistant blockchain that offers the essential infrastructure for widespread global adoption. Leading projects in DeFi, Web3, and blockchain gaming opt to develop on Solana with a focus on long-term sustainability. Capable of handling an impressive 50,000 transactions per second, Solana sets itself apart in the blockchain space. Don’t just take our word for it—put the network to the test and witness its remarkable speed firsthand. Say farewell to exorbitant fees and sluggish transaction confirmations, as Solana is purpose-built for high velocity without compromising quality. Utilizing Proof of History alongside other innovative technologies, Solana scales in accordance with Moore's Law. There’s no need to fret about increasing costs as your user base expands; Solana maintains low fees even for applications serving billions. Its unified global state promotes seamless composability between different projects, eliminating the complexity associated with multiple shards or layer 2 solutions. With Solana, developers can focus solely on innovation, unhindered by the limitations of traditional blockchain architectures.

Band Protocol serves as a cross-chain data oracle solution that consolidates and links real-world data and APIs to smart contracts. While blockchains excel in providing immutable storage and performing deterministic, verifiable computations, they fall short in accessing reliable external information. By integrating Band Protocol, smart contracts can access trustworthy data, eliminating any central points of failure. This capability is particularly crucial for Decentralized Finance (DeFi) applications, which rely on accurate price feeds for processes like token swapping and loan collateralization. With its built-in price oracle, Band Protocol assures developers that the price feeds utilized in their DeFi applications are not only robust but also resistant to tampering. Furthermore, BandChain is engineered to be compatible with various smart contract platforms and blockchain development frameworks. In a decentralized and trustless manner, BandChain efficiently manages the complex tasks of retrieving data from external sources, aggregating it, and preparing it for use. This innovative approach empowers developers to focus on building and scaling their applications without worrying about data reliability.

The Hoo Smart Chain (HSC) Platform serves as a cohesive infrastructure driven by the technical capabilities, traffic, and ecosystem resources of the Hoo Group, and it is set to gradually be accessible to the blockchain sector. This platform aims to enhance the development of decentralized applications, making the process both more efficient and economical while providing extensive support in terms of promotion, traffic, and resources. By offering a wide array of innovative facilities and services, HSC is poised to empower developers globally. As a decentralized public chain renowned for its high efficiency and energy conservation, Hoo Smart Chain represents the inaugural product of the Hoo organization. It is designed to be compatible with smart contracts and can facilitate high-performance transactions. Moreover, the platform utilizes the endogenous HOO Token and employs the PoSA consensus mechanism. With its ongoing efforts, HSC aspires to optimize Ethereum's efficiency through sidechains and further bolster the decentralized ecosystem, ensuring a robust future for blockchain applications and services.

A staggering 65% of the value associated with blockchain tokens remains untapped by decentralized applications, but that is about to change. Enter Flare, the pioneering network that offers the first Turing complete Federated Byzantine Agreement (FBA) system, designed to be scalable without relying on a native token for security. This innovative structure eliminates the risk of safety degradation caused by competing uses of a native token, while seamlessly integrating with the Ethereum Virtual Machine. With a robust pool of developer talent, Flare simplifies the integration process for existing projects and boasts low transaction fees, allowing applications to grow without imposing heavy costs on users. Flare (FLR) serves as the native token for the network, acting as collateral for the trustless issuance of assets from non-Turing complete chains, beginning with notable currencies like XRP, XLM, Litecoin, and Dogecoin. Additionally, it plays a vital role in supporting the Flare time series oracle, providing yield for securing the price function on the network and participating in its governance. F-Assets are introduced to bring Turing complete smart contracts to each connected chain, enabling assets to be trustlessly originated from and settled back to their respective networks, enhancing both functionality and flexibility across the blockchain ecosystem. With these advancements, Flare is poised to revolutionize the way decentralized applications interact with blockchain tokens.

Smart contracts powered by blockchain technology operate in isolation from the internet, preventing them from accessing external information directly. The computation that occurs within these smart contracts tends to be both costly and constrained by available resources. To address these limitations, a Decentralized Oracle service that accommodates various diverse blockchains has been developed. The DOS Network effectively delivers real-world data, events, and computational capabilities to smart contracts in a manner that is secure, dependable, efficient, and scalable. By utilizing the DOS Network, various applications, such as flight delay insurance, can automate compensation processes by integrating external insured events into on-chain insurance contracts. Furthermore, stablecoins and crypto derivatives rely on the DOS Network to consistently obtain real-time price feeds that are both reliable and verifiable. This system simplifies the process for crypto lending platforms to access token exchange rates, incorporate borrowers' social media information, and dynamically assess interest rates without the need for trust. Ultimately, the DOS Network enhances the functionality and utility of smart contracts across numerous industries.

Focused on security and sustainability, Tezos is an open-source framework for digital assets and applications, supported by a worldwide network of validators, researchers, and developers. It effectively tackles significant challenges that have hindered blockchain adoption, such as ensuring the safety of smart contracts, enabling long-term upgrades, and promoting open participation. Designed for high-value applications, Tezos guarantees the safety and correctness of code necessary for managing assets. Its native smart contract language, Michelson, supports formal verification, a technique often utilized in critical fields like aerospace, nuclear power, and semiconductor manufacturing. With a flexible architecture and a formal upgrade process, Tezos allows the network to smoothly introduce and adopt new technological advancements as they arise. This dynamic approach, paired with an on-chain invoicing system, positions Tezos to maintain its cutting-edge status well into the future while ensuring that community consensus remains intact. Ultimately, Tezos represents a forward-thinking solution that aligns with the evolving demands of blockchain technology.

One platform offers limitless possibilities. Fantom is an efficient, high-capacity open-source smart contract network designed for digital assets and decentralized applications. With its advanced aBFT consensus mechanism, Fantom ensures exceptional speed, security, and dependability. Users can benefit from nearly instantaneous transactions at remarkably low costs. Transactions on the Fantom network are settled within seconds and incur minimal fees of just a fraction of a cent. The validator nodes establish a decentralized, trustless, and leaderless Proof-of-Stake architecture on a global scale. Capable of handling thousands of transactions per second, Fantom can seamlessly expand to accommodate numerous nodes. Additionally, Fantom is fully compatible with EVM, allowing developers to deploy and operate their Ethereum dApps on the platform. It features a comprehensive DeFi suite that enables users to mint, trade, lend, and borrow digital assets straight from their wallets. Enjoying near-zero fees and immediate transaction speeds, Fantom makes decentralized finance accessible to everyone. Its innovative approach sets a new standard in the blockchain space, inviting users to explore and leverage its diverse offerings.