Alternatives to Flip AI

You can use advanced language models and coding to solve a variety of problems. To build cutting-edge applications, leverage large-scale, generative AI models that have deep understandings of code and language to allow for new reasoning and comprehension. These coding and language models can be applied to a variety use cases, including writing assistance, code generation, reasoning over data, and code generation. Access enterprise-grade Azure security and detect and mitigate harmful use. Access generative models that have been pretrained with trillions upon trillions of words. You can use them to create new scenarios, including code, reasoning, inferencing and comprehension. A simple REST API allows you to customize generative models with labeled information for your particular scenario. To improve the accuracy of your outputs, fine-tune the hyperparameters of your model. You can use the API's few-shot learning capability for more relevant results and to provide examples.

We have just launched the X1 large model series. Giga ML’s most powerful model can be used for pre-training, fine-tuning and on-prem deployment. We are Open AI compliant, so your existing integrations, such as long chain, llama index, and others, will work seamlessly. You can continue to pre-train LLM's using domain-specific databooks or docs, or company documents. The world of large-scale language models (LLMs), which offer unprecedented opportunities for natural language process across different domains, is rapidly expanding. Despite this, there are still some critical challenges that remain unresolved. Giga ML proudly introduces the X1 Large model 32k, a pioneering LLM solution on-premise that addresses these critical challenges.

Phi-2 is a 2.7-billion-parameter language-model that shows outstanding reasoning and language-understanding capabilities. It represents the state-of-the art performance among language-base models with less than thirteen billion parameters. Phi-2 can match or even outperform models 25x larger on complex benchmarks, thanks to innovations in model scaling. Phi-2's compact size makes it an ideal playground for researchers. It can be used for exploring mechanistic interpretationability, safety improvements or fine-tuning experiments on a variety tasks. We have included Phi-2 in the Azure AI Studio catalog to encourage research and development of language models.

The next generation of the large language model. This release includes modelweights and starting code to pretrained and fine tuned Llama languages models, ranging from 7B-70B parameters. Llama 1 models have a context length of 2 trillion tokens. Llama 2 models have a context length double that of Llama 1. The fine-tuned Llama 2 models have been trained using over 1,000,000 human annotations. Llama 2, a new open-source language model, outperforms many other open-source language models in external benchmarks. These include tests of reasoning, coding and proficiency, as well as knowledge tests. Llama 2 has been pre-trained using publicly available online data sources. Llama-2 chat, a fine-tuned version of the model, is based on publicly available instruction datasets, and more than 1 million human annotations. We have a wide range of supporters in the world who are committed to our open approach for today's AI. These companies have provided early feedback and have expressed excitement to build with Llama 2

ChatGPT is an OpenAI language model. It can generate human-like responses to a variety prompts, and has been trained on a wide range of internet texts. ChatGPT can be used to perform natural language processing tasks such as conversation, question answering, and text generation. ChatGPT is a pretrained language model that uses deep-learning algorithms to generate text. It was trained using large amounts of text data. This allows it to respond to a wide variety of prompts with human-like ease. It has a transformer architecture that has been proven to be efficient in many NLP tasks. ChatGPT can generate text in addition to answering questions, text classification and language translation. This allows developers to create powerful NLP applications that can do specific tasks more accurately. ChatGPT can also process code and generate it.

Stability AI, in collaboration with its CarperAI Lab, is proud to announce FreeWilly1 (and its successor FreeWilly2), two powerful, new Large Language Models. Both models show exceptional reasoning abilities across a variety of benchmarks. FreeWilly1 leverages the original LLaMA 65B foundation model and was carefully fine-tuned with a new synthetically-generated dataset using Supervised Fine-Tune (SFT) in standard Alpaca format. FreeWilly2 uses the LLaMA 70B foundation model in order to achieve a performance that is comparable with GPT-3.5 on some tasks. The FreeWilly models were inspired by Microsoft's "Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation traces of GPT-4" paper. While our data generation processes are similar, our data sources differ.

Our enterprise-grade multimodal Assistant is designed with privacy, efficiency, and security in mind. Yasa is trained to read text, images and videos. Tabular data will be added in the future. Use it to generate creative tasks, find answers to basic questions or gain insights from your data. With a few simple commands, you can generate, train, compress or deploy your model on-premise. Our proprietary algorithms can be used to customize our model for your data and use case. We use proprietary algorithms for retrieval, fine tuning, self-supervised instructions tuning, and reinforcement to tune our model using your datasets.

With our enterprise Gen AI stack you can go beyond your imagination. You can instantly offload manual tasks and give them to powerful assistants. The sky is the limit. For enterprises that place data security first, fine-tune generative AI models and deploy them on your own cloud securely.

ChatGLM-6B, a Chinese-English bilingual dialogue model based on General Language Model architecture (GLM), has 6.2 billion parameters. Users can deploy model quantization locally on consumer-grade graphic cards (only 6GB video memory required at INT4 quantization levels). ChatGLM-6B is based on technology similar to ChatGPT and optimized for Chinese dialogue and Q&A. After approximately 1T identifiers for Chinese and English bilingual training and supplemented with supervision and fine-tuning as well as feedback self-help and human feedback reinforcement learning, ChatGLM-6B, with 6.2 billion parameters, has been able generate answers that are in line with human preference.

Smaug 72B is an open-source large-language model (LLM), which is known for its key features. High Performance: It is currently ranked first on the Hugging face Open LLM leaderboard. This model has surpassed models such as GPT-3.5 across a range of benchmarks. This means that it excels in tasks such as understanding, responding to and generating text similar to human speech. Open Source: Smaug-72B, unlike many other advanced LLMs is available to anyone for free use and modification, fostering collaboration, innovation, and creativity in the AI community. Focus on Math and Reasoning: It excels at handling mathematical and reasoning tasks. This is attributed to the unique fine-tuning technologies developed by Abacus, the creators Smaug 72B. Based on Qwen 72B: This is a finely tuned version of another powerful LLM, called Qwen 72B, released by Alibaba. It further improves its capabilities. Smaug-72B is a significant advance in open-source AI.

LLaMA (Large Language Model meta AI) is a state of the art foundational large language model that was created to aid researchers in this subfield. LLaMA allows researchers to use smaller, more efficient models to study these models. This furtherdemocratizes access to this rapidly-changing field. Because it takes far less computing power and resources than large language models, such as LLaMA, to test new approaches, validate other's work, and explore new uses, training smaller foundation models like LLaMA can be a desirable option. Foundation models are trained on large amounts of unlabeled data. This makes them perfect for fine-tuning for many tasks. We make LLaMA available in several sizes (7B-13B, 33B and 65B parameters), and also share a LLaMA card that explains how the model was built in line with our Responsible AI practices.

Falcon-40B is a 40B parameter causal decoder model, built by TII. It was trained on 1,000B tokens from RefinedWeb enhanced by curated corpora. It is available under the Apache 2.0 licence. Why use Falcon-40B Falcon-40B is the best open source model available. Falcon-40B outperforms LLaMA, StableLM, RedPajama, MPT, etc. OpenLLM Leaderboard. It has an architecture optimized for inference with FlashAttention, multiquery and multiquery. It is available under an Apache 2.0 license that allows commercial use without any restrictions or royalties. This is a raw model that should be finetuned to fit most uses. If you're looking for a model that can take generic instructions in chat format, we suggest Falcon-40B Instruct.

Integrate our Python SDK and Rest API within minutes to ship faster. No data formatting or setup required. As soon as your first customer and data are in, you can start using the system. We have developed and fine-tuned our custom language models in order to recognize entities, crawl the web in real time and select the best match. We can also assign labels with superhuman precision in a fraction the time. Everyone has a data-enrichment model that tries to excel at one thing - whether it's for the US or Europe, or business or consumers. These models are not able to generalize and cannot produce output at the level of a human. You can embed the largest and most efficient models in your products at a fractional cost and time.

StarCoderBase and StarCoder are Large Language Models (Code LLMs), trained on permissively-licensed data from GitHub. This includes data from 80+ programming language, Git commits and issues, Jupyter Notebooks, and Git commits. We trained a 15B-parameter model for 1 trillion tokens, similar to LLaMA. We refined the StarCoderBase for 35B Python tokens. The result is a new model we call StarCoder. StarCoderBase is a model that outperforms other open Code LLMs in popular programming benchmarks. It also matches or exceeds closed models like code-cushman001 from OpenAI, the original Codex model which powered early versions GitHub Copilot. StarCoder models are able to process more input with a context length over 8,000 tokens than any other open LLM. This allows for a variety of interesting applications. By prompting the StarCoder model with a series dialogues, we allowed them to act like a technical assistant.

PygmalionAI, a community of open-source projects based upon EleutherAI’s GPT-J 6B models and Meta’s LLaMA model, was founded in 2009. Pygmalion AI is designed for roleplaying and chatting. The 7B variant of the Pygmalion AI is currently actively supported. It is based on Meta AI’s LLaMA AI model. Pygmalion's chat capabilities are superior to larger language models that require much more resources. Our curated datasets of high-quality data on roleplaying ensure that your bot is the best RP partner. The model weights as well as the code used to train the model are both open-source. You can modify/re-distribute them for any purpose you like. Pygmalion and other language models run on GPUs because they require fast memory and massive processing to produce coherent text at a reasonable speed.

Aya is an open-source, state-of-the art, massively multilingual large language research model (LLM), which covers 101 different languages. This is more than twice the number of languages that are covered by open-source models. Aya helps researchers unlock LLMs' powerful potential for dozens of cultures and languages that are largely ignored by the most advanced models available today. We open-source both the Aya Model, as well as the most comprehensive multilingual instruction dataset with 513 million words covering 114 different languages. This data collection contains rare annotations by native and fluent speakers from around the world. This ensures that AI technology is able to effectively serve a global audience who have had limited access up until now.

Information overload is a major barrier to scientific progress. The explosion of scientific literature and data makes it harder to find useful insights among a vast amount of information. Search engines are used to access scientific knowledge today, but they cannot organize it. Galactica is an extensive language model which can store, combine, and reason about scientific information. We train using a large corpus of scientific papers, reference material and knowledge bases, among other sources. We outperform other models in a variety of scientific tasks. Galactica performs better than the latest GPT-3 on technical knowledge probes like LaTeX Equations by 68.2% to 49.0%. Galactica is also good at reasoning. It outperforms Chinchilla in mathematical MMLU with a score between 41.3% and 35.7%. And PaLM 540B in MATH, with a score between 20.4% and 8.8%.

GPT-4 (Generative Pretrained Transformer 4) a large-scale, unsupervised language model that is yet to be released. GPT-4, which is the successor of GPT-3, is part of the GPT -n series of natural-language processing models. It was trained using a dataset of 45TB text to produce text generation and understanding abilities that are human-like. GPT-4 is not dependent on additional training data, unlike other NLP models. It can generate text and answer questions using its own context. GPT-4 has been demonstrated to be capable of performing a wide range of tasks without any task-specific training data, such as translation, summarization and sentiment analysis.

We are proud to announce we have completed the training on Inflection-2. It is the best model for its compute class in the entire world and the second most powerful LLM. Inflection's mission is to create an AI that is personal for everyone. Inflection-2 is a new model that is significantly more capable than Inflection-1. It has better factual knowledge, better style control, and dramatically enhanced reasoning. Inflection-2 has been trained on 5,000 NVIDIA GPUs at fp8 mixed accuracy for 1025 FLOPs. This puts Inflection-2 in the same training compute category as Google's flagship PaLM 2 Large Model. Inflection-2 also outperforms the majority of standard AI performance benchmarks including the well-known MMLU, TriviaQA, HellaSwag & GSM8k. Inflection-2, designed with efficiency in mind, will soon power Pi. We were able to reduce costs by switching from A100 to the H100 GPUs and optimizing our inference implementation.

Sparrow is a research model that serves as a proof of concept. It was created with the goal to train dialogue agents to be more helpful and correct. Sparrow helps us understand how to train agents to be more helpful and safer, and ultimately to help create safer and more useful artificial intelligence (AGI). Sparrow is currently not available for public use. Because it is difficult to determine what makes a conversation successful, training conversational AI can be a challenging problem. We use reinforcement learning (RL) to address this problem. This is a form that uses people's feedback and the preference feedback of study participants to train a model about how useful an answer is. We show participants multiple models of the same question, and ask them which one they prefer.

GPT-5 is OpenAI's Generative Pretrained Transformer. It is a large-language model (LLM), which is still in development. LLMs have been trained to work with massive amounts of text and can generate realistic and coherent texts, translate languages, create different types of creative content and answer your question in a way that is informative. It's still not available to the public. OpenAI has not announced a release schedule, but some believe it could launch in 2024. It's expected that GPT-5 will be even more powerful. GPT-4 has already proven to be impressive. It is capable of writing creative content, translating languages and generating text of human-quality. GPT-5 will be expected to improve these abilities, with improved reasoning, factual accuracy and ability to follow directions.

Dolly is an inexpensive LLM that demonstrates a surprising amount of the capabilities of ChatGPT. Whereas the work from the Alpaca team showed that state-of-the-art models could be coaxed into high quality instruction-following behavior, we find that even years-old open source models with much earlier architectures exhibit striking behaviors when fine tuned on a small corpus of instruction training data. Dolly uses an open source model with 6 billion parameters from EleutherAI, which is modified to include new capabilities like brainstorming and text creation that were not present in the original.

ChatGPT Enterprise is the most powerful version yet, with enterprise-grade security and privacy. 1. Training models do not use customer prompts or data 2. Data encryption in transit and at rest (TLS 1.2+). 3. SOC 2 compliant 4. Easy bulk member management and dedicated admin console 5. SSO and Domain Verification 6. Use the analytics dashboard to understand usage 7. Access to GPT-4 Advanced Data Analysis and GPT-4 at high speed is unlimited 8. 32k token context window for 4X longer inputs, memory and inputs 9. Shareable chat templates to help your company collaborate

Qwen-7B, also known as Qwen-7B, is the 7B-parameter variant of the large language models series Qwen. Tongyi Qianwen, proposed by Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-7B, a Transformer-based language model, is pretrained using a large volume data, such as web texts, books, code, etc. Qwen-7B is also used to train Qwen-7B Chat, an AI assistant that uses large models and alignment techniques. The Qwen-7B features include: Pre-trained with high quality data. We have pretrained Qwen-7B using a large-scale, high-quality dataset that we constructed ourselves. The dataset contains over 2.2 trillion tokens. The dataset contains plain texts and codes and covers a wide range domains including general domain data as well as professional domain data. Strong performance. We outperform our competitors in a series benchmark datasets that evaluate natural language understanding, mathematics and coding. And more.

Visualize your microservices from your CDN to your databases, with external dependencies. Automately measure baselines and receive recommendations for SLIs or SLOs. Measure and understand the impact across microservices. Every change creates ripples in your connected system. Login API was affected by a security group's change? Last9 makes it easy for you to find the 'last change' that caused an incident. Last9 is a modern reliability platform. It leverages your existing observation tricks and allows you to build and enforce mental model on top of your data. This will help you cover infrastructure, service, product metrics with minimal effort. We love reliability and make it fun and embarrassingly simple to run systems at scale. Last9 uses the knowledge graph to automatically generate maps of all known infrastructure and service components.

EXAONE, a large-scale language model developed by LG AI Research, aims to nurture "Expert AI" across multiple domains. The Expert AI alliance was formed by leading companies from various fields in order to advance EXAONE's capabilities. Partner companies in the alliance will act as mentors and provide EXAONE with skills, knowledge, data, and other resources to help it gain expertise in relevant fields. EXAONE is akin to an advanced college student who has taken elective courses in general. It requires intensive training to become a specialist in a specific area. LG AI Research has already demonstrated EXAONE’s abilities in real-world applications such as Tilda AI human artist, which debuted at New York Fashion Week. AI applications have also been developed to summarize customer service conversations, and extract information from complex academic documents.

Koala is a bot that has been trained by fine-tuning Meta’s LLaMA using dialogue data gathered on the web. Our results show that Koala is able to effectively respond to a wide range of user queries. It generates responses that are often preferable over Alpaca and at least tied with ChatGPT.

Introducing MPT-7B - the latest addition to our MosaicML Foundation Series. MPT-7B, a transformer that is trained from scratch using 1T tokens of code and text, is the latest entry in our MosaicML Foundation Series. It is open-source, available for commercial purposes, and has the same quality as LLaMA-7B. MPT-7B trained on the MosaicML Platform in 9.5 days, with zero human interaction at a cost $200k. You can now train, fine-tune and deploy your private MPT models. You can either start from one of our checkpoints, or you can start from scratch. For inspiration, we are also releasing three finetuned models in addition to the base MPT-7B: MPT-7B-Instruct, MPT-7B-Chat, and MPT-7B-StoryWriter-65k+, the last of which uses a context length of 65k tokens!

Production-ready AI models that are fast and accurate. High-availability inference API that leverages the most advanced NVIDIA GPUs. We have selected the most popular open-source natural language processing models (NLP) and deployed them for the community. You can fine-tune your models (including GPT-J) or upload your custom models. Then, deploy them to production. Upload your AI models, including GPT-J, to your dashboard and immediately use them in production.

AI21 Studio provides API access to Jurassic-1 large-language-models. Our models are used to generate text and provide comprehension features in thousands upon thousands of applications. You can tackle any language task. Our Jurassic-1 models can follow natural language instructions and only need a few examples to adapt for new tasks. Our APIs are perfect for common tasks such as paraphrasing, summarization, and more. Superior results at a lower price without having to reinvent the wheel Do you need to fine-tune your custom model? Just 3 clicks away. Training is quick, affordable, and models can be deployed immediately. Embed an AI co-writer into your app to give your users superpowers. Features like paraphrasing, long-form draft generation, repurposing, and custom auto-complete can increase user engagement and help you to achieve success.

Code Llama, a large-language model (LLM), can generate code using text prompts. Code Llama, the most advanced publicly available LLM for code tasks, has the potential to improve workflows for developers and reduce the barrier for those learning to code. Code Llama can be used to improve productivity and educate programmers to create more robust, well documented software. Code Llama, a state-of the-art LLM, is capable of generating both code, and natural languages about code, based on both code and natural-language prompts. Code Llama can be used for free in research and commercial purposes. Code Llama is a new model that is built on Llama 2. It is available in 3 models: Code Llama is the foundational model of code; Codel Llama is a Python-specific language. Code Llama-Instruct is a finely tuned natural language instruction interpreter.

Vicuna-13B, an open-source chatbot, is trained by fine-tuning LLaMA using user-shared conversations from ShareGPT. Vicuna-13B's preliminary evaluation using GPT-4, as a judge, shows that it achieves a quality of more than 90%* for OpenAI ChatGPT or Google Bard and outperforms other models such as LLaMA or Stanford Alpaca. Vicuna-13B costs around $300 to train. The online demo and the code, along with weights, are available to non-commercial users.

The expansion of large language model has led to significant advancements in natural language processing, understanding and generation. This study introduces a new system that uses Ascend 910 AI processing units and the MindSpore framework in order to train a language with over one trillion parameters, 1.085T specifically, called PanGu-Sigma. This model, which builds on the foundation laid down by PanGu-alpha transforms the traditional dense Transformer model into a sparse model using a concept called Random Routed Experts. The model was trained efficiently on a dataset consisting of 329 billion tokens, using a technique known as Expert Computation and Storage Separation. This led to a 6.3 fold increase in training performance via heterogeneous computer. The experiments show that PanGu-Sigma is a new standard for zero-shot learning in various downstream Chinese NLP tasks.

AlertOps is an industry-leading Incident Response Automation and Alert Management Platform. A SaaS-based software solution, collaboration and automation hub that enables an organization to dramatically improve the issue notification, escalation, and time to resolution process. As incidents occur that impact business-critical processes and revenue streams, the platform alerts the right people at the right time and with the right data to enable rapid incident resolution. As organizations evaluate solutions to improve and transform critical incident response -- to support ever-increasing customer and business requirements -- the AlertOps platform is uniquely suited with category-leading features to enable better and seamless customer experiences while helping drive improved operational efficiency and boosting business results. Discover why, many of the world’s largest companies leverage AlertOps to respond more rapidly, outmaneuver their competitors and win when moments matter.

Richer transaction data can be used to create better audiences. Create personas and marketing campaigns based upon consumer behavior and financial behaviors. Increase user limits without worrying about default. Use precise and up-to-date estimates of user income. Hyperplane enables financial institutions launch personalized consumer experiences via specialized foundation models. Upgrade your feature set with embeddings that support credit, collections and lookalike models. Segment users using various criteria to target specific audiences for marketing campaigns, content delivery and user analysis. Segmentation can be achieved by using facets. These are key attributes and characteristics that are used to categorize the users. Hyperplane allows you to enrich the user segmentation process by adding additional attributes.

Chinchilla has a large language. Chinchilla has the same compute budget of Gopher, but 70B more parameters and 4x as much data. Chinchilla consistently and significantly outperforms Gopher 280B, GPT-3 175B, Jurassic-1 178B, and Megatron-Turing (530B) in a wide range of downstream evaluation tasks. Chinchilla also uses less compute to perform fine-tuning, inference and other tasks. This makes it easier for downstream users to use. Chinchilla reaches a high-level average accuracy of 67.5% for the MMLU benchmark. This is a greater than 7% improvement compared to Gopher.

NVIDIA NeMo megatron is an end to-end framework that can be used to train and deploy LLMs with billions or trillions of parameters. NVIDIA NeMo Megatron is part of the NVIDIAAI platform and offers an efficient, cost-effective, and cost-effective containerized approach to building and deploying LLMs. It is designed for enterprise application development and builds upon the most advanced technologies of NVIDIA research. It provides an end-to–end workflow for automated distributed processing, training large-scale customized GPT-3 and T5 models, and deploying models to infer at scale. The validation of converged recipes that allow for training and inference is a key to unlocking the power and potential of LLMs. The hyperparameter tool makes it easy to customize models. It automatically searches for optimal hyperparameter configurations, performance, and training/inference for any given distributed GPU cluster configuration.

With just a few lines, you can integrate natural language understanding and generation into the product. The Cohere API allows you to access models that can read billions upon billions of pages and learn the meaning, sentiment, intent, and intent of every word we use. You can use the Cohere API for human-like text. Simply fill in a prompt or complete blanks. You can create code, write copy, summarize text, and much more. Calculate the likelihood of text, and retrieve representations from your model. You can filter text using the likelihood API based on selected criteria or categories. You can create your own downstream models for a variety of domain-specific natural languages tasks by using representations. The Cohere API is able to compute the similarity of pieces of text and make categorical predictions based on the likelihood of different text options. The model can see ideas through multiple lenses so it can identify abstract similarities between concepts as distinct from DNA and computers.

Qwen LLM is a family of large-language models (LLMs), developed by Damo Academy, an Alibaba Cloud subsidiary. These models are trained using a large dataset of text and codes, allowing them the ability to understand and generate text that is human-like, translate languages, create different types of creative content and answer your question in an informative manner. Here are some of the key features of Qwen LLMs. Variety of sizes: Qwen's series includes sizes ranging from 1.8 billion parameters to 72 billion, offering options that meet different needs and performance levels. Open source: Certain versions of Qwen have open-source code, which is available to anyone for use and modification. Qwen is multilingual and can translate multiple languages including English, Chinese and Japanese. Qwen models are capable of a wide range of tasks, including text summarization and code generation, as well as generation and translation.

ALBERT is a Transformer model that can be self-supervised and was trained on large amounts of English data. It does not need manual labelling and instead uses an automated process that generates inputs and labels from the raw text. It is trained with two distinct goals in mind. Masked Language Modeling is the first. This randomly masks 15% words in an input sentence and requires that the model predict them. This technique is different from autoregressive models such as GPT and RNNs in that it allows the model learn bidirectional sentence representations. Sentence Ordering Prediction is the second objective. This involves predicting the order of two consecutive text segments during pretraining.

Falcon-7B is a 7B parameter causal decoder model, built by TII. It was trained on 1,500B tokens from RefinedWeb enhanced by curated corpora. It is available under the Apache 2.0 licence. Why use Falcon-7B Falcon-7B? It outperforms similar open-source models, such as MPT-7B StableLM RedPajama, etc. It is a result of being trained using 1,500B tokens from RefinedWeb enhanced by curated corpora. OpenLLM Leaderboard. It has an architecture optimized for inference with FlashAttention, multiquery and multiquery. It is available under an Apache 2.0 license that allows commercial use without any restrictions or royalties.

GPT4All provides an ecosystem for training and deploying large language models, which run locally on consumer CPUs. The goal is to be the best assistant-style language models that anyone or any enterprise can freely use and distribute. A GPT4All is a 3GB to 8GB file you can download and plug in the GPT4All ecosystem software. Nomic AI maintains and supports this software ecosystem in order to enforce quality and safety, and to enable any person or company to easily train and deploy large language models on the edge. Data is a key ingredient in building a powerful and general-purpose large-language model. The GPT4All Community has created the GPT4All Open Source Data Lake as a staging area for contributing instruction and assistance tuning data for future GPT4All Model Trains.

PanGu-a was developed under MindSpore, and trained on 2048 Ascend AI processors. The MindSpore Auto-parallel parallelism strategy was implemented to scale the training task efficiently to 2048 processors. This includes data parallelism as well as op-level parallelism. We pretrain PanGu-a with 1.1TB of high-quality Chinese data collected from a variety of domains in order to enhance its generalization ability. We test the generation abilities of PanGua in different scenarios, including text summarizations, question answering, dialog generation, etc. We also investigate the effects of model scaling on the few shot performances across a wide range of Chinese NLP task. The experimental results show that PanGu-a is superior in performing different tasks with zero-shot or few-shot settings.

BLOOM (autoregressive large language model) is trained to continue text using a prompt on large amounts of text data. It uses industrial-scale computational resources. It can produce coherent text in 46 languages and 13 programming language, which is almost impossible to distinguish from text written by humans. BLOOM can be trained to perform text tasks that it hasn’t been explicitly trained for by casting them as text generation jobs.

PaLM 2 is Google's next-generation large language model, which builds on Google’s research and development in machine learning. It excels in advanced reasoning tasks including code and mathematics, classification and question-answering, translation and multilingual competency, and natural-language generation better than previous state-of the-art LLMs including PaLM. It is able to accomplish these tasks due to the way it has been built - combining compute-optimal scale, an improved dataset mix, and model architecture improvement. PaLM 2 is based on Google's approach for building and deploying AI responsibly. It was rigorously evaluated for its potential biases and harms, as well as its capabilities and downstream applications in research and product applications. It is being used to power generative AI tools and features at Google like Bard, the PaLM API, and other state-ofthe-art models like Sec-PaLM and Med-PaLM 2.

Baichuan-13B, a large-scale language model with 13 billion parameters that is open source and available commercially by Baichuan Intelligent, was developed following Baichuan -7B. It has the best results for a language model of the same size in authoritative Chinese and English benchmarks. This release includes two versions of pretraining (Baichuan-13B Base) and alignment (Baichuan-13B Chat). Baichuan-13B has more data and a larger size. It expands the number parameters to 13 billion based on Baichuan -7B, and trains 1.4 trillion coins on high-quality corpus. This is 40% more than LLaMA-13B. It is open source and currently the model with the most training data in 13B size. Support Chinese and English bi-lingual, use ALiBi code, context window is 4096.

Databricks has created an open, general purpose LLM called DBRX. DBRX is the new benchmark for open LLMs. It also provides open communities and enterprises that are building their own LLMs capabilities that were previously only available through closed model APIs. According to our measurements, DBRX surpasses GPT 3.5 and is competitive with Gemini 1.0 Pro. It is a code model that is more capable than specialized models such as CodeLLaMA 70B, and it also has the strength of a general-purpose LLM. This state-of the-art quality is accompanied by marked improvements in both training and inference performances. DBRX is the most efficient open model thanks to its finely-grained architecture of mixtures of experts (MoE). Inference is 2x faster than LLaMA2-70B and DBRX has about 40% less parameters in total and active count compared to Grok-1.

ESMFold demonstrates how AI can provide new tools for understanding the natural world. It is similar to the microscope which allowed us to see the world at a tiny scale and gave us a new understanding of the world. AI can help us see biology in a different way and understand the vastness of nature. AI research has largely focused on helping computers understand the world in a similar way to humans. The language of proteins is a language that is beyond human comprehension. Even the most powerful computational tools have failed to understand it. AI has the potential of opening up this language to our comprehension. AI can be studied in new domains like biology to gain a better understanding of artificial intelligence. Our research reveals connections across domains. Large language models that are behind machine translation, natural speech understanding, speech recognition, image generation, and machine translation are also able learn deep information about biology.

Amazon Bedrock is an innovative service that allows FMs to be accessed by leading AI startups as well as Amazon via API. Bedrock makes it easy for customers to create and scale AI-based generative applications, using FMs. It democratizes access for all builders. Bedrock allows users to access a variety of powerful FMs that can be used for text or images, including Amazon Titan FMs. This is done through a scalable and reliable AWS managed service. Amazon Titan FMs have been trained on large datasets and are powerful general-purpose models. You can use them as-is or customize them privately with your own data to accomplish a specific task without having to annotate large volumes of data. Titan Text is a large language model that can be used for tasks like summarization, text creation (for example creating a blog), classification, open ended Q&A and information extraction. Automate natural language tasks, such as text generation and summarization.

GPT-4 and other foundation models have accelerated AI's development. The most powerful models, however, are closed commercial models or partially open. RedPajama aims to create a set leading, open-source models. Today, we're excited to announce that the first phase of this project is complete: the reproduction of LLaMA's training dataset of more than 1.2 trillion tokens. The most capable foundations models are currently closed behind commercial APIs. This limits research, customization and their use with sensitive information. If the open community can bridge the quality gap between closed and open models, fully open-source models could be the answer to these limitations. Recent progress has been made in this area. AI is in many ways having its Linux moment. Stable Diffusion demonstrated that open-source software can not only compete with commercial offerings such as DALL-E, but also lead to incredible creative results from community participation.