As to the Napoleonic Era, it is important to point out that they were the first European power to establish a Republic free of a Monarch. They were also trying to form democratic institutions on a continent dominated by Monarchs that wanted nothing more than to see France's attempt fail. We in the US were under the Articles of Confederation from November 1777 to June 21, 1788. Cornwall surrendered on October, 1781. So we had over six years to work on democratic institutions under relatively peaceful conditions. But the French fleet continued to combat the British in the West Indies. There was also the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780-1784) that was sparked by the American Revolution. All of this made the Treaty of Paris a rather complicated affair. But as a result of their rather expensive support of our revolution, the French government was under great financial hardship. This was one of the lead-ups to the French Revolution, which began on 14 July 1789 with the storming of the Bastille. By 1792, the French were in wars with Austria and Prussia at a time when their government and armies were disintegrating. By 9 November 1788, Napoleon had seized power.
So in our first decade, we gained significant allies and were able to deliberate on forming The Constitution, which is a truly remarkable document. In contrast, France's first decade faced powerful enemies, the Reign of Terror and the ascent of Napoleon. Relatively speaking, we had it easy.
Americans don't recognize the absolute genius of Napoleon. In addition to being one of the finest military commanders in history, he also established the Napoleonic Code. Frankly, the Napoleonic Code is a far more rational basis for a legal system than British Common Law. He also advanced the fledgling École Polytechnique, which is still one of the finest technical universities in the world - certainly a peer of MIT or CalTech. He also advanced their banking system and post office.
I do not state that I would rather be French than American, but calling someone an 'ignorant, America-hating asshole that seems to be so pissed off because the US makes the rules for world' is just stupid. Learn about the rest of the world. Take what is best and synthesis something even better. We can use the French model to evolve and the French can use the American model to evolve.
The military found Mozilla's open source design permitted France to build security extensions, while Microsoft's secret, proprietary software allowed no tinkering.
So the French Military do not seem to have this access to the source code that you are talking about. Do you have first hand knowledge of Microsoft sharing Outlook code with governments and allowing them to build modified versions?
With your bare hands?!?