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Comment Re:So... (Score 1) 462

Physical or absolute separation of the various networks is a good idea in theory.
In practice, separation is exceptionally difficult to maintain:
  1. There's always non-critical data to collect. Long term trends, maybe some environmental data, some trial project for some new tech. This stuff is (quite rightly) kept away from the mission critical networks and usually goes over the internet.
  2. The mission-critical guys then find that this non critical data is useful/relevant to what they do. Maybe it's just a weather forecast, something like that. So they end up having access to the non-critical information. It's usually too hard/too expensive to make intangible data sources available through the mission-critical systems (changes are expensive and you don't know what the benfit is until you try it...). So, they'll get access in informal ways. It starts with printouts, then a "separate" screen in the control room, then maybe an info display on their main screen and before you know it, you've started to breach the separation. Still, nothing too disastrous at this point.
  3. The next stage is that this extra information proves so useful that the idea of automation comes in. "Hey, look: if we merge this data source with this data source, we can have the system make a decision for us and it'll ease the workload of the mission critical people". At this point, you've now got mission critical data and other data all routed into the same decision box, running *unsupervised*. No-one really knows what's going on (in real time) and this is where the hackers can start to play.

I'm not sure what the solution is. The message is "Don't rely on separation to protect you." It *will* be breached. The day-to-day business processes in a utility will take care of that...

Comment Re:DC power line is the only economical way (Score 1) 412

Maybe. Your argument is fine if there's nothing you need to supply with electricity any place between the two end points.
Transmission systems usually need to provide tap-off points along the way - something that is difficult and/or expensive with DC.

There's no major bias or ignorance involved; when DC is cheaper, they use DC. It's just that in the majority of cases, AC is the most appropriate solution.

Comment Re:Yeah (Score 1) 412

Agreed. But nuclear is somewhat useless without a fairly large electricity transmission system. You've gotta get rid of all that energy somehow.

Nuclear plants are only happy working 100% day and night. You can't just turn these things up & down like a coal plant.

It's like the problem of managing wind power, only reversed...

Security

Submission + - Kaspersky: Govt snooping doesn't go far enough (pcpro.co.uk)

Barence writes: "Eugene Kaspersky has told PC Pro that governments should be monitoring the internet activity of their citizens more closely. The security firm boss, who was educated at the KGB-sponsored Institute of Cryptography, said that monitoring "the internet so closely would be a positive step" and that "the [UK] Government is not a Big Brother which wants to watch everyone — and taxation is not high enough to have such a budget.""
Censorship

Submission + - Apple sues Wiki, Wiki sues back (zdnet.com) 1

Random BedHead Ed writes: "When BlueWiki posted documents about reverse engineering the iTunesDB format used on iPods late last year, Apple demanded that the content be removed, citing the DMCA's prohibition on circumventing copy protection. BlueWiki removed the content, but yesterday they filed suit against Apple seeking a declaratory judgment that the discussions did not violate the DMCA. ZDNet quotes EFF's Fred von Lohmann, who says that this is an issue of censorship. "Wikis and other community sites are home to many vibrant discussions among hobbyists and tinkerers. It's legal to engage in reverse engineering in order to create a competing product, it's legal to talk about reverse engineering, and it's legal for a public wiki to host those discussions." More info on the EFF's website."
Privacy

Submission + - Home Office asked Phorm for legal advice (itpro.co.uk)

nk497 writes: "Emails released under the Freedom of Information Act have shown that the UK Home Office asked Phorm for help deciding if deep packet inspection behavioural advertising systems — such as, say, Phorm — were indeed legal. After the pair decided changes to an advice document, a government official asked Phorm: "If we agree this, and this becomes our position do you think your clients and their prospective partners will be comforted?"

An opposition MP called the email exchange "bizarre" and suggested the Home Office sought help either because it doesn't understand the technology or because it wants to use it, too."

Privacy

Submission + - Phorm strikes back at 'privacy' critics

Wowsers writes: As reported in the The Telegraph newspaper.

The Phorm company that intercepts and amends web pages users request (for now just adverts) is hitting back at critics, with Phorm's chief executive setting up a website stopphoulplay.com against two leading critics of Phorm whom he describes as "privacy pirates". Both men deny allegations including the claim that they could be supported by Phorm's rivals.

The Chief Exec. thinks Phorm's potential competitors are spreading lies about the content manipulation system. The reality is, people value their privacy, and can see the system as dangerous to full blown government system amending content of web pages on-the-fly for their advantage.
Privacy

Submission + - Phorm "edited and approved" Govt advice (pcpro.co.uk)

Barence writes: "The UK Home Office allegedly checked whether its interpretation of the law suited Phorm, before issuing advice on whether the controversial advertising service was legal. The Home Office and Phorm entered a dialogue about the company's services back in August 2007, after Phorm requested that the Government take a view on its technology. In an email sent to Phorm in January 2008, a Home Office official writes: "I should be grateful if you would review the attached document, and let me know what you think." After Phorm made deletions and amendments to the document, the Home Office sent another email to the company stating: "If we agree this, and this becomes our position do you think your clients and their prospective partners will be comforted?""

Comment Re:Actually... (Score 1) 681

Not quite. If you've paid a lot of money for a clean energy generator, you don't have the luxury of just using whenever you happen to need it. It's too expensive. You need that baby to be working flat out, 24/7, 265 days a year - otherwise it's just not cost-competitive with the centralised power plants that DO work all the time.

It's even worse with intermittent sources like wind. As soon as the wind blows, you need to be selling/using that electricity 100% to make it pay. "Make hay while the sun shines", etc.

If you don't need the electricity around the clock, you need to be able to sell it to people who do. And to do that, you need a very good transmission system that gets the power right to whoever happens to need it any time of day or night (you can't store this stuff, remember?) The net effect is a big increase on demand on the grid, usually right in the places where the infrastructure is weakest - at the tail-end of the grid. This is what the article is trying to explain.

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