Wow, you must live a very sheltered existence. I would be flattered if someone said that about me. I don't want to represent the average.
Are you American?
Disclaimer: I am, too. Also flattered about our independent nature. Also undeniably American because I'm flattered by that.
I think they are saying, that in a couple small tests, many cultures, particularly less wealthy or more family oriented cultures, react differently than Americans, and therefore Americans make incredibly bad case studies.
No.
They are saying that *culture* is what decides the results to these tests, and not inherent characteristics. Their entire point is that in these couple small tests the results differed everywhere. These "couple small tests" are tests we have traditionally held to be universal. We assume, for example, that in the same circumstances the $100-problem the author described people would universally settle on offering a "fair" 50/50 trade. People didn't expect that "fairness" was subjective even in something as perfectly quantifiable as cash. People didn't expect that "fair" is not something universally aspired-towards. People didn't expect that being "fair" to some cultures is a gift with a heavier burden than the gift itself.
What you concluded... yes, that's bullshit. The author had a good point, AND your post about the different reactions demonstrates that you came to the same conclusion, too.
How about two "infallible" coders who write the same function (let's say, in Perl) in two different ways - both of which produce the exact same result, processor usage, and runtime. Could they not disagree on coding style yet remain infallible?
No. One of the two did it wrong. If they produce the exact same result, proc usage, runtime, AND effort to create, they'd be the same functions.
Besides, the infallible coder could just name off binary digits, all the while perfectly confident that it will work.
Fastest on earth, "yet filled with energy-efficient multi-core architecture."
These are at cross-purposes. Do they want fastest on Earth, or pretty fast, but efficient, which is already driven by market mechanisms?
No, it's not. Today's supercomputers are thousands upon thousands times faster than those of decades past but are NOT taking up thousands of times more space or electricity.
Hopper is 16,000 nodes and two Pflops. Cray can't just make 10 of them, put 'em together, and consider the order filled. Efficiency is a LOT of the challenge in making the world's fastest computers.
What do you base that on? Humanity may have overpopulated Calcutta, or Sao Paulo. We haven't overpopulated Wyoming.
Overpopulation isn't just about space to put people. Think about the food you eat and products you consume. The space required to support you is far, far larger than the area of your apartment.
With your bare hands?!?