Follow Slashdot blog updates by subscribing to our blog RSS feed

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror
×

Comment Re:Numbers? (Score 1) 275

The Economist article is unequivocal: SSP would cost FIFTY CENTS per kWh. That's just awful, way worse than earth-based solar or wind, even backed up with 85 watts per 100W so that they are base-load capable.

I take it you ignored the part that talked about the military being the initial customer, since they routinely pay $1/kWh?

If 20% of the fuel used in Iraq is for generators and the cost savings is a fairly conservative $5/gallon equivalent (on prices of $5-20/gallon), that comes out to a cost reduction of 1.6M gallon/day x 20% x $5/gallon = $1.6M/day. There may be additional cost savings since you've reduced the supply tonnage by ~14%; I'm not sure if the Economist costs include ancillary costs, like security for fuel convoys.

This is not an immediate-results project so it wouldn't be live for Iraq. However the odds of the US *not* receiving benefit from this tech once it becomes available is low.

Depending on the actual costs by a full engineering study, this has the potential to be a double win, cutting costs for the military and advancing science.

Comment Re:Hot Drill Bit (Score 1) 251

Depending on the age of the existing hardware, I think the cost savings from "recycling" the existing generator set probably outweighs the improved efficiency from a high cost fuel cell. Especially when the hydrogen is produced by a high-temp geothermal fluke.

They can switch to fuel cells as their gen sets reach end of life.

Comment Re:Hot Drill Bit (Score 1) 251

I did not say "fuel cell." I said "convert to hydrogen." Oil fueled power plants either use steam turbines or diesel motors to spin the generators.

Fuelcells would replace both the generator and the turbine/engine. I'm saying leave the generator but convert the drive system to hydrogen.

If they run steam turbines that means swapping the burners on the boilers from oil to hydrogen. That's very little additional cost beyond the hydrogen storage since burners have to be replaced regularly anyway.

As for the diesel internal combustion engines, most of of the ones used in large power plants are factory capable of running on a mix of diesel and natural gas. Adding hydrogen support is not exactly trivial but isn't a huge expense if done during periodic engine teardown. The additional labor and material costs involved in equipping with the hydrogen-capable fittings would be negligible with only new compressors as the capital expense. At that point those generators would be primarily operating on hydrogen with a small percentage of pilot oil to manage combustion.

Ta-da. Fuel oil power plant converted to hydrogen with roughly 95% of the generator set left intact.

The geothermal-created hydrogen fuel would provide the safe baseload needed to deal with weather that's not friendly to wind and solar (like tropical storms that last days).

Comment Re:Hot Drill Bit (Score 4, Interesting) 251

TFA says This is not the first time drillers have encountered magma; the depth of the hit and the setting are, however, thought to be unique.

I'll summarize. a) this is dacite as compared to basalt (aka this is closer to "continental" magma than "Hawaiian" magma). b) It's close to the surface (2.5km) and c) it's freaking hot.


"We were at about 2.5km which is pretty routine drilling depth," explained Mr Teplow.

"But that is half the depth of experimental projects in Europe and Australia where they are drilling very deep into hot granite - some 5-5.5km down - and getting 260C rock; and here we're getting 1,050C rock."

I don't feel like doing the math right now but the power generating options from a 1000C heat source is very, very, very good.

If the geologists figure out how to find shallow magma anywhere near a cross-connected power grid, you can product a ton of energy.

For a localized environment like Hawaii, they could make huge strides in cutting external fuel needs. I'm generally anti-hydrogen because of the losses between generation and transportation but it would be very feasible for Hawaii to use the excess power from a geothermal power plant to produce hydrogen that could be transported the relatively short distances between islands by boat to provide fuel to other islands. I'm not an EE, but it seems like converting their current fuel-oil generators to hydrogen would be a fairly inexpensive process.

They already have an electric car initiative which would further cut down the bulk of their fuel oil imports.

Programming

Submission + - Theoretical parallel computer built for first time (networkworld.com) 1

James McP writes: A working computer has been built that for the first time demonstrates the Parallel Random Access Model (PRAM) of parallel processing. According to the Network World article the unnamed machine uses FPGAs to create sixty four 75Mhz CPUs which have a claimed combined performance of "100x" a normal desktop. The PRAM computer was built as part of a NSF grant that has the goal of developing APIs and compiler optimizations to support the PRAM system. As a bonus, if you submit the winning name for the new PRAM computer you can win $500.
Power

Submission + - $3/Watt Solar Power with extra-large solar panels

James McP writes: "The Inquirer.net is reporting that Applied Materials, a major manufacturer of semiconductors and large LCD TVs, is branching out to solar power. Their new bulk panels will measure 2.2m x 2.5m, which is about 10x larger than typical panel. They are betting that by manufacturing larger panels that they can reduce installed cost of solar from the current $8-9/Watt to ~$4/Watt in 2008 and ~$3/Watt in 2010. The technology isn't new but the economy of scale is."
Role Playing (Games)

Submission + - WoW Addiction Results in Death of Toddler

Henry V .009 writes: The Albuquerque Journal reports that Federal authorities have just charged Rebecca Wulf for allowing her 3-year-old daughter to starve to death, surrounded by "cat feces, moldy food and unwashed dishes" while Rebecca played World of Warcraft. I thought Slashdoters might want an early heads up on what is likely to become a big news story. Having worked with abused children in the past, I can say that the stories I hear of WoW addiction cases are on the level of hard drug addiction stories — in my opinion at least, this can no longer be dismissed as a 'you can be addicted to anything' issue anymore.

Feed Molecular Oxygen Detected For The First Time In The Interstellar Medium (sciencedaily.com)

Molecular oxygen has long been considered as being potentially a substantial and abundant component of molecular clouds. Nonetheless, research carried out over the last twenty years had failed to detect it. Astronomers have just detected the fundamental line of O2 at millimeter wavelengths using the Odin satellite. The abundance of O2 inferred is a thousand times less than earlier expectations.
Communications

Submission + - Worlds biggest telecom tender floated in India

Yash writes: "Once again showing that the competition between the two growing giants of India and China will break many an old and set many a new records, Reliance Communications from India has invited bids for for 90-100 million cellular lines in the worlds biggest telecom tender valued at nearly $7-8 billion."
Power

Submission + - Room temperature Hydrogen storage

James McP writes: One of the big hurdles with hydrogen storage may have been licked. Researchers at Bath University have a low-density hydrogen storage system that releases hydrogen with a small electric charge at room temperatures. It intended to provide hydrogen to an engine until a high-density metal-hydride system can be warmed to the 300C necessary for hydrogen release. Public article is at The Register, and those with subscriptions can see the detailed articles at Nature or Wiley.

Slashdot Top Deals

"The one charm of marriage is that it makes a life of deception a neccessity." - Oscar Wilde

Working...