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Comment Re:Sour grapes (Score 1) 381

The law should be written so that commercial distributors need to sign a contract with the author and the author can't block it by making absurd demands. The law should be intentionally vague so that judges have enough space for punishing the side that's being unreasonable. If the distributor is trying to avoid paying anything, the judge should include every last cent that can be linked to the work in question in the base revenue from which the author will get a share and set the author's percentage high. On the other hand if the author is trying to block the contract, the judge should set a very low percentage and exclude any money from the base revenue where the link with the work in question isn't absolutely clear. In case of orphan works, if the distributor puts into escrow the usual percentage he pays to other authors, judges should uphold that as "good enough" when the author later shows up and asks for more (but that doesn't mean the author can't negotiate a higher percentage of future revenues or some other formula for calculating payments in his contract).

BTW, payright is equally clear in what is and isn't covered - commercial use is covered, anything else is not. The only thing that isn't clear is how much it will cost the distributor if he doesn't sign a contract first. On the bright side, the judge can't make you pay millions when you didn't make a single cent.

Comment Re:An overview, IMHO: (Score 2) 516

Most of the poor get richer slowly as technology raises their standard of living.

This trend stopped in the USA and many other western countries sometime in the late 1980s. According to official statistics, real wages of poor and middle classes have stagnated since then. In other words, the poor and middle classes lost as much actual income as they gained indirectly through technology.

Comment Re:Greenspan's right (Score 1) 516

No, his point was that wealth is relative.

Yes. Give everybody more cash and you get inflation. Take cash away from middle class and you get deflation. But the vast majority of economists is scared shitless of deflation. The government and central banks have tools to curb inflation if it gets out of hand. But if deflation sets in, the only thing they can do is sit back and watch things falling apart, because they'll be completely powerless.

Comment Re:Sour grapes (Score 1) 381

First, no artist was *ever* forced to go through the big labels. Until recently, they provide better access to the market place than anything else (and I think we're all better off because of it), but that is a *choice*. Big difference. Having your work pirated is *not* your choice.

Which is completely besides the point when we talk about quality from the end-users' perspective. The fact is that MAFIAA has complete control over mainstream distribution channels. So all the independent high-quality content that never reaches most of its target audience is irrelevant.

Second, in the last 100 years, we've seen a huge increase in the variety of music, books and art that is generally available to the public that puts any other era in human history to shame. If the *IAA have successfully stifled creativity, it's pretty hard to tell. (Remember, the era of real RIAA power is 1960-1995, often considered the "golden age").

If patents lasted more than a century and we were still living in the age of steam today because of it, it'd be equally hard to tell what today could look like with reasonable patent law. Progress of art mostly follows economic development (which allows more funding). But increase in quantity doesn't always result in increase of quality.

And lastly, the idea that pirating artist's music is justified because you don't like the RIAA makes about as much sense as piloting jet planes into buildings because you don't like American foreign policy. There's a massive logical disconnect between the action and the target of hatred.

Honestly, I find hatred of the RIAA pretty thin moral justification for stealing from artists. Honestly, I don't care if you're stealing. Maybe you can't afford the media (but can afford several hundred dollars for a computer to post here). But let's not pretend it isn't stealing, even if it's pretty low level.

Keep your ad hominem attacks to yourself. Thank you.

Comment Re:Sour grapes (Score 1) 381

Okay, let's get a few things straight. Going with the labels or the studios is a *voluntary* decision. The option has always been there to go outside, and very few artists chose that route, mostly because the chance of success without a label or studio backing you was even smaller. One of the really interesting things is that technology has improved so that it's actually possible to do without them, which I think is a good thing. (I like artists to have the choice.)

A very noteworthy observation is that the MAFIAA is working very hard to make that technology go away. First through SOPA, now through backroom deals with big advertisers and dominant payment processing companies.

However, if copyright is practically destroyed, then short of going to the patron model (which Kickstarter tends to devolve into where artists are concerned - it's easier to find the one fanatic $1,000 donor than find 100 $10 dollar supporters), the artist is screwed if they go it alone. No just selling it on the open market (well, you can, but at that point you're depending on charity).

Kickstarter-style model doesn't necessarily devolve into patron model. But building your audience takes time and skill.

Comment Re:Sour grapes (Score 1) 381

I'm firmly in the "reform copyright" camp. That is, I think copyright is a useful economic tool for promoting creation and distribution of new work, but the current implementation of copyright law is deeply flawed and no longer fit for purpose in most of the western world.

I'm firmly in the "replace copyright with payright" camp (payright: no distribution monopoly, just a right to get a share of any revenue made off your work). The whole idea of securing income through a distribution monopoly is deeply flawed. I don't see how it could be implemented without all the negative side effects.

Comment Re:Sour grapes (Score 1) 381

And just to be clear, I do find the copyright extensions are ridiculous. I'd be in favor of max(28 years, artists life), as I don't think longer than that causes much more art to be created.

Note that if copyright term is tied to the author's life and the term doesn't end decades after his death, it creates some very perverse motivations.

Comment Re:Sour grapes (Score 2) 381

It's not *impossible* to be able to survive providing free culture, but honestly, I hope you don't have anyone depending upon you for income, because the odds are not in your favor. Best of luck, anyway.

I know what I'm getting myself into and I'm prepared for the possibility that I'll fail. I should find out whether I've failed or not long before I run out of cash.

However, no matter how optimistic you are, what becomes clear is that if copyright dies in a practical sense, you cannot make a living as an artist. You might be able to make it as a businessman / artist on the side, but if fundamentally you can't get paid for your art, but only for your {merchandise, stage presence, likability, etc.}, then the market fundamentally changes, and probably not in a good way.

One thing becomes clear, like free-to-play games, the vast majority of money comes from a few real patrons with deep pockets. For artists who actually need to support themselves and, heaven forbid, a family, you survive not by producing work true to you, but by pleasing those few patrons upon which your livelihood depends.

My plan involves Kickstarter-style funding so that should not be a problem. Yes, my audience will make decisions for me with their wallets but I don't expect to depend only on a handful of individuals once my business takes off.

I think the artistic community is *far* better served with a democratic model where a large number of people pay a little rather than a few people paying a lot. Artists still need to serve a community, but can draw upon a much larger group, and is dependent on no single customer.

What democratic model are you talking about? In the mainstream film and music market, all those people pay to MAFIAA. MAFIAA pays the actual artists and makes all the decisions about what new art will get funded.

Comment Re:Sour grapes (Score 0) 381

Indeed, the idea the absurd idea that artists might make based on what spoke to them, and if it appealed to enough people, allow them not starve, is an absurd misstep in history. Anyone with a brain knows that in order for artists to produce, they must produce only what appeals to those with money and power to patronize them, for *that* is the only way for an artists to survive.

No wonder the quality of the arts has dropped in the last 100 years. Time for this historical aberration to end.

No, the quality dropped because MAFIAA became the only patron around due to copyright law. The artists thus have to produce what appeals to MAFIAA executives (in other words, remakes of sequels of remakes of old blockbusters because the execs are ridiculously conservative bean counters who would make soviet culture committee look like the greatest art scholars in the world).

Comment Re:Sour grapes (Score 1) 381

Once they're no longer living in their parents basement, they're also driven to eat.

If you don't want to make provisions for your content creators to be paid, expect your music to be like the musician in the coffee shop, your books to be like fan-fic, and your movies to be closer to YouTube videos. Not all are terrible and some are excellent, but for most consumers, not a match for what they enjoy today.

Copyright isn't the only way for artists to get paid. It may be the easiest and most secure but by far not the only one. When my current employment contract expires next year, I'm going to start my own company to prove that free culture can be profitable for creators.

I'm a programmer - I'd be upset if my Boss told me he was taking the code I wrote, but not paying me. And then told me it wasn't stealing, because I still had the source on my hard drive. So I understand if content providers don't see the difference between piracy and theft - I don't.

It's not stealing because you're absolutely free to stop writing more code for your boss when he stops paying you. That's what employment contracts are all about.

Comment Re:correction (Score 1) 197

I'm not arguing against your idea, I'm just pointing out additional problem that needs solving. My point is that lots of programmers without at least a little bit of formal university-level CS education have never heard of even the most basic CS concepts. You say "graph" and they hear "squiggly lines going from left to right on a sheet of paper". Wikipedia.org already has articles about the most common CS problems and algorithms. Those articles may not be as detailed as they should be but this part of the problem is already at least partially solved. The big problem is giving people who need this information the ability to find their needle in the wiki haystack. I have no idea how to do that. Searching for keywords simply doesn't cut it, because the vast majority of programmers don't know the right keywords.

Comment Re: (Score 1) 197

... in the subject field, your post looks like this to me. Splitting the first sentence like that between two fields is confusing. The subject line is supposed to contain a summary of your entire post so that people can decide whether or not to open the full text when it's shown abbreviated, not a meaningless half-sentence. Thank you.

Comment Re:The job equivilent of a college CS education (Score 1) 197

Some of these theory classes may provide better insight, and lacking them may limit you if you're attempting to enter a highly specialized, complex field with no demonstrable experience in it (which, by the by, doesn't really happen), but for 98% of your day job, it's going to be more important for you to know how to parse and sanitize input than it will be for you to know how to write a compiler, raytracer, decompose a function into mathematical terms, perform a Big-O analysis, design a memory manager for an OS, and you'll probably never use matrices or differential equations.

You don't learn any of those things to actually remember them. They are supposed to teach you many different ways of thinking about problems. And most importantly, all of them are supposed to teach you how to prove correctness of your own algorithms. You can't learn those things on your own or in a job and without those abilities, you're driving blind on a cliffside road.

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