The IAU definition, adopted by only four percent of its members, most of whom are not planetary scientists, makes absolutely no sense, even for our solar system. That is why it was rejected by hundreds of professional astronomers led by Dr. Alan Stern, Principal Investigator of NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto. Here are the two main reasons the definition is useless:
1) It defines a dwarf planet as not being a planet at all. That is like saying a grizzly bear is not a bear. It is also inconsistent with the use of the term "dwarf" in astronomy, where dwarf stars are still stars, and dwarf galaxies are still galaxies.
2) It defines objects solely by where they are while ignoring what they are. If Earth were in Pluto's orbit, according to the IAU definition, it would not be a planet either. A definition that takes the same object and makes it a planet in one location and not a planet in another is one that begs to be overturned and is basically unusable.
A far better planet definition, which Stern and many like-minded scientists support, is that a planet is a non-self-luminous spheroidal body orbiting a star. The spheroidal part is crucial because when an object reaches a certain size, it is pulled by its own gravity into a round shape. This is a characteristic of planets and not of shapeless, inert asteroids, comets, and Kuiper Belt Objects. By this definition, our solar system has 13 planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Ceres, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris.
Kudos to the Illinois legislature for not blindly accepting the decree of a tiny group because that group calls itself an "authority," and recognizing that there is another side to this very much ongoing debate.