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Comment Re:Laziness Rules (Score 3, Interesting) 267

In the end, the problem is that people just want a "default tool". They don't want to think about their requirements for data consistency. The really scary bit is that while RDBMses are the "default tool" of yesterday and slacker DBs are the "default tool" of tomorrow, neither of them are really the "problem".

The "default tool" attitude IS the problem. Unless you carefully weigh your data consistency requirements, you shouldn't be making that call at all.

I welcome the slackers and all of their new options along the spectrum of speed versus consistency. It's just that most of the people developing applications scare the shit out of me. They're so cavalier (or should I say, "agile", or maybe "pragmatic") about requirements that it's truly disturbing.

That said, if you're really interested in all of the options, I also recommend checking out memcachedb, memcacheq, and redis.

Software

DB Query Becomes Browseable In Virtual World 82

Jani Pirkola writes to tell us that Green Phosphor's new project "Glasshouse" allows users to take database queries or spreadsheets and create 3D representations in a virtual world. Man what I wouldn't give to mash my level 80 death knight up with some of the ugly joins I have run across in the past. "Users can see data, and drill into it; re-sort it; explore it interactively - all from within a virtual world. Glasshouse produces graphs which are avatars of the data itself. We've tailored the system for the use of biotech companies, specifically for drug discovery and development. Dr. David Resuehr, a molecular biologist, recently joined Green Phosphor as our Chief Scientist."
The Courts

Utah Trying To Restrict Keyword Advertising ... Again 257

Eric Goldman writes "The Utah legislature has tried to restrict keyword advertising twice before, with disastrous results. In 2004, Utah tried to ban keyword advertising in adware; that law was declared unconstitutional. In 2007, Utah tried to regulate competitive keyword advertising; after a firestorm of protests, Utah repealed the law in 2008. Despite this track record, Utah is trying to regulate keyword advertising a third time. HB 450 would allow trademark owners to block competitors from displaying certain types of keyword ads. In practice, this law is just another attempt by the Utah legislature to enact a law that doesn't help consumers at all but does help trademark owners suppress their online competition."
Space

Most Extreme Gamma-Ray Blast Yet Detected 128

Matt_dk sends in a quote from a story at NASA: "The first gamma-ray burst to be seen in high-resolution from NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope is one for the record books. The blast had the greatest total energy, the fastest motions and the highest-energy initial emissions ever seen. ... Gamma-ray bursts are the universe's most luminous explosions. Astronomers believe most occur when exotic massive stars run out of nuclear fuel. As a star's core collapses into a black hole, jets of material — powered by processes not yet fully understood — blast outward at nearly the speed of light. The jets bore all the way through the collapsing star and continue into space, where they interact with gas previously shed by the star and generate bright afterglows that fade with time. ...Fermi team members calculated that the blast exceeded the power of approximately 9,000 ordinary supernovae, if the energy was emitted equally in all directions."
IBM

IBM Offers to Send Laid-Off Staff to Other Countries 493

TheAmit writes to tell us that many recently laid off IBM employees have been offered jobs if they will only move somewhere it is cheap to employ them. IBM's new Project Match program offers some financial assistance for moving and immigration help for visas. "However, the move has not gone well with the IBM staff union. Slamming the offer, a union spokesperson said that not only were jobs being shipped overseas, but Big Blue was trying to export the people for peanuts too. He added that at a time of rising unemployment IBM should be looking to keep both the work and the workers in the United States. "
Science

Scientists Create Compound With a Single Element 163

rocketman768 writes "An international team of researchers including scientists at the Carnegie Institution has discovered a new chemical compound that consists of a single element: boron. Chemical compounds are conventionally defined as substances consist of two or more elements, but the researchers found that at high pressure and temperature pure boron can assume two distinct forms that bond together to create a novel 'compound' called boron boride."

Comment Re:Voodoo Science (Score 5, Insightful) 684

Actually, this isn't that much voodoo.

It's just saying that, if someone has a 1/10,000 chance of being wrong, their assurance that there is a 1/1,000,000,000 chance of something isn't that good of a bet. In other words, if you want the latter level of certainty, you don't really have it, because of the fallibility of the research itself.

This is actually rather obvious. If Jimbo tells you that there's a 1% chance that your tire will go flat if you don't fix it, that's not 1% if Jimbo is wrong 50% of the time. At best, it's 50.5%. Or something like that.

Assuming his brother Jethro is just as bad (but uncorrelated) with him, then their dual recommendation that it will go flat only gets you 25.25% certainty, not 1% (or 0.01%). The numbers may not be exactly right (my stats are rusty), but you get the point.

Basically, they're saying that the research provides a wider error bound than it may claim, assuming that scientists uniformly make logical mistakes--which they very probably do.

The implication, then, is that the LHC estimates should be independently done by other teams. This is, well, the basis of the scientific method, so essentially this study provides a statistical analysis of what we already know--after enough work, science gets results. Of course, the base theories assumed by all of the researchers could be wrong, which would be unfortunate, but the LHC is going to nail that one pretty quickly. :)

This is not surprising, but not voodoo either.

Comment Re:Nothing New (Score 2, Insightful) 1061

Free markets != no regulation. Unregulated markets generate monopolies. These are clearly bad.

For a market to function as free, it must be uncontrolled by any coercive forces. Monopolies control markets. Most big corporations try to do so today. It's appropriately called "Marketing", which doesn't just mean "advertising" as most people think.

Governments are pretty much the only response to that, short of riots. Democracy, being a civilized mob, is effectively that. Of course, the government can fail at keeping the market free, but it's hardly worse than the alternative.

At some point, you've got to draw a line that says "This is the limit of a player's coercive effect on a market". The government is the only place to do that. Unless you think the buyers should. Oh wait, we're (in theory) a democracy, same thing.

Do you live in a magical world where markets are free without government intervention? If you "criminalize" market manipulation and then get the government to "enforce the law", you just regulated the market.

Similarly, free market != 100% employment. Especially when the market trades in a currency. Monetary policy is a big deal. You can't avoid this without participating in civics. I'm sorry that you're civically lazy. Time to get back to work.

If you want our democracy to function, I'm fully willing to support you fixing that. If you want our market to function freely, I'll gladly support whatever regulations will achieve that. The problem is, in general, a lack of civic spirit. People don't want to work together to make the government functional. A lot of it is due to people with highly unrealistic ideologies. People that are not unlike you.

Comment Progress is not Inevitable (Score 1) 1061

Ummm, Hobbes wasn't really predicting any sort of future. The entire "nasty, brutish, and short" thing is presupposed upon a continual condition of war. I don't think that Afghanistan, Iraq, or Palestine support any statement that war doesn't cause a man's life to be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short". He seemed to imply that humankind's natural state was war, which is debatable, but not entirely unsupported by average conditions for much of the world's populace.

That said, predictions are based on assumptions. We produce tons more food, and we're trashing our coastlines with the agricultural run-off. We're producing less food by fishing. Right now, it's a drop in the bucket. What percentage of the world's food is disappears when fishing is no longer viable?

Of course, we can change course for most things. We can fight run-off and protect fishing. The whole point of TFA was that we can't reverse dissolved carbon dioxide levels or ocean temperatures. Similarly, we can't immediately un-melt glaciers. We can't adapt ourselves out of basic facts of chemistry. We're working on relativistic physics, though.

Humankind's ability to adapt has dick to do with heat and carbon in the ocean. The only thing we need to do is hit a certain carbon-level. If you think getting the Chinese or Indians to curb industrializing will be as easy as getting people to switch from horses to cars, I truly fear for us all. I suppose we could bomb them, but I don't think that'll help.

The horse analogy is a good one. However, we can't innovate ourselves out of every problem. When we abandon this rock as unlivable, I'm sure someone will point to innovations in spaceflight. That's great. Of course, we could have just not flooded our coastlines, killed our oceans, and wiped out our forests.

It appears your argument is "we've always found a way before". Well, that's just as good of as the assumption that we'd all have been riding horses right now. Apparently not liking the result of a model somehow correlates it with failed models.

Meanwhile, the people who are going to try to innovate and prevent our way out of this mess will be paying attention to good research and data like this study, instead of trivializing it out of some sort of fearful reliance on manifest destiny.

This should freak you out. Maybe not a lot, but it should be of concern. There is absolutely no solid reason to say "it's probably not accurate". There is reason to say "let's be calm about this". In the meantime, let's just hope nature doesn't decide to take us down a peg.

Comment Re:Nothing New (Score 1) 1061

Funding has to come from somewhere.

Some innovations don't happen without a ton of investment, and private individuals have limited capital. In the end, it usually happens funded by either a corporation, a university, or a government.

Make it patents sanely approved, nontransferrable, affordable to litigate, and have minimum royalties. Then, maybe individuals will sit on top of the innovation train. Until then, government funding may be the last, best hope for personal innovation.

Or are you waiting for Richie Rich and Bruce Wayne to privately innovate money-clip helicopters and batmobiles for us all?

Comment Re:About Time... (Score 2, Interesting) 276

Ironically, SPSS was cloned fairly early on in the OSS wars.

http://www.gnu.org/software/pspp/

I've found that making employees accountable for knowing their software is a huge benefit. Before a number of OSS shifts I've administered, nobody knew what was important. The entire workflow was undocumented. In some ways, tracking down this information is quite valuable in it's own right--and you'd never get it if you couldn't make people's jobs depend on it.

The key is to do it in responsible phases. Pick a representative set of really good people in your workflow. Make them into a "conversion team". Incentivize them to make the conversion process a success. Just doubling existing incentives works really well for sales people. They are notoriously hard to sell on OSS, but 2x-commission brings out the gambler in them. Most importantly--listen to them when they "can't do their work". If you've picked the right people, it'll be due to legitimate concerns.

Go department by department. Be tactical. Allow islands of resistance to form. If they can't be ignored, exploit existing divisions in the company to prevent them from uniting. When they're all that's left in a sea of OSS users, they're easier to deal with. Let their case be about real needs, not "everybody's doing it". Indeed, you don't even have to argue it, their arguments change on their own. It's a remarkably social phenomenon.

The legal department can be your friend. Most organizations are woefully out of compliance in licensing. If legal is made aware of this, they often just can't ignore it and will take it to the top. Ignoring it any any level can make people personally liable. The lawyers will tell them this.

Conversely, if you are in compliance, accounting is your friend. When software licenses are properly budgeted, they show up and they're ugly. It's also fairly easy to demonstrate that, once stabilized, OSS departments require less administrative labor than proprietary ones.

Most importantly, determine where there aren't OSS alternatives. In a big enough organization, you'll invariably have a few MS boxen just for interoperability or niche software. It's fine. That's what virtualization is for, and you can deal with that at your leisure. Rest assured that this is a dwindling list of software.

Be careful. Like any large IT shift, a bad roll-out can negate years of cost savings. No vendor, especially not the OSS community, should be blamed for your botched implementation.

In the end, the dream of an OSS organization is achievable. It can be worth the trouble. Rather you breathe Unix, sleep with a copy of the GPL, hate that your company is probably way out of license compliance, or just want that money in your bank instead of Redmond, there are plenty of reasons to do it.

Comment Re:Maybe I am just lucky.... (Score 1) 688

Keep in mind that credit score represents how likely you are to be able to pay back debt.

People who have never had debt before are a bigger risk. Not incurring debt is wholly different that managing debt once you have it. How many people do you know who talk about how everything was okay until they got a credit card?

The fact is that some credit history shows some skill. Lack of credit history isn't causing a penalty for being a saver, it's just judicious use of good statistics.

Of course, if you look at it from a market incentive perspective, I suppose the bank is discouraging the people with the most money, but I wouldn't say that it's likely to affect payback likelihood, which is the bank's overriding concern.

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