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The Internet

How the U.S. Became Switchboard to the World 256

slugo sent in this Wired story which opens, "A lucky coincidence of economics is responsible for routing much of the world's internet and telephone traffic through switching points in the United States, where, under legislation introduced this week, the U.S. National Security Agency will be free to continue tapping it. ...International phone and internet traffic flows through the United States largely because of pricing models established more than 100 years ago... The United States, where the internet was invented, was also home to the first internet backbone. Combine that architectural advantage with the pricing disparity inherited from the phone networks, and the United States quickly became the center of cyberspace as the internet gained international penetration in the 1990s."
Biotech

Submission + - Sea, Soy and Sun

Roland Piquepaille writes: "Will you use one day SoyScreen on the beach? This is an eco-friendly sunscreen developed by chemists working for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). SoyScreen is biodegradable, non-toxic and could lead to a new class of cosmetic ingredients. It was developed by using an enzyme-based method to make 'an all-natural sunscreen from soy oil and ferulic acid, a natural antioxidant that filters out UVA and UVB sunlight.' In February 2007, a variation of SoyScreen developed by Illinois-based iSoy Technologies started to be sold as a key active ingredient in a wrinkle-prevention skincare product. This soybean-based ingredient should soon appear in anti-aging and protective soaps, cleansers and haircare products. Read more for many additional references."
Biotech

Submission + - Researchers Tested LSD on Autistic Kids (scienceblogs.com)

SoyChemist writes: "In the 1960's researchers were feeling a bit too desperate to find a cure for autism. They would try anything at all, even testing hallucinogens on children. A recent report summarizes several risky experiments in which LSD was evaluated as a cure for Autism. The authors point out that there is renewed interest in using psychadelic drugs as medications and thus it is particularly important to study this chapter of history."
Mozilla

Submission + - French students getting FLOSS on USB sticks (standblog.org)

The Only Anonymous Coward writes: The Paris-region (France) local government has started distributing 220 000 USB keys to students and teachers with Free and Open Source Software products on it, including Firefox, Thunderbird, OpenOffice.org, VLC Player and 15 others. The goal is to 'reduce the digital divide', said Jean-Paul Huchon, President of Region Ile-de-France, who has attributed a 2.6 million EUR ($3.67M) budget for this operation. The USB stick is linked to a Netvibes.com-powered customizable Website. Not counting those who will erase the content to store Britney Spears songs (or worse!) on it, this may be one of the biggest exposure that FLOSS products could get with the younger generation.
United States

Submission + - Ask Slashdot: Excessive Overtime

Chanc_Gorkon writes: "We've all done it. That's the 24 hour day because some system needed updating or we had to move servers from one place to another. The question I have for you is should we be? I have continually been asked to work odd hours. By odd, I mean things like work a normal 9-5, then dial and do work from 7PM to 1 AM and turn around and be back at work at 8 am or 9 am the next day. My question for Slashdot readers is should we do this? I find it odd that of our department, both sysadmins and one of hour DBA's have all been diagnosed with sleep apnea and at leat 2 of our programmers have also been diagnosed. When is there such a thing as too much overtime? Remember Pirates of the Silicon Valley and the 24/7 and loving it shirts? How do we stop from going there??"
Mandriva

Submission + - Mandriva Linux 2008 is now available (mandriva.com)

AdamWill writes: "Mandriva Linux 2008 is now available for download on the official site, and on the network of public mirror servers. 2008 includes all the latest software and many enhancements over previous Mandriva Linux releases. You will find KDE 3.5.7 and the new GNOME 2.20 already integrated, a solid kernel 2.6.22.9 with fair scheduling support, OpenOffice.org 2.2.1, cutting-edge 3D-accelerated desktop courtesy of Compiz Fusion 0.5.2, Mozilla Firefox 2.0.0.6, and everything else you've come to expect from the latest Mandriva Linux release. We have integrated a reworked hardware detection sub-system, with support for a lot of new devices (particularly graphics cards, sound cards and wireless chips). Also, the addition of new features and ongoing improvements to the renowned Mandriva tools continues, including a wizard to import Windows documents and settings, the new network configuration center, and improvements to the Mandriva software management tools. You can read about the most exciting new features of Mandriva Linux 2008 in depth in the Release Tour. The Release Notes contain important information on changes from previous releases. The Errata will contain information on any future known issues and solutions for them. The One installation CD is the recommended download with everything you need to start using Mandriva Linux 2008: it comes with a full KDE desktop and application suite, NVIDIA and ATI proprietary video card drivers, Intel wireless firmware, Adobe Flash and Sun Java browser plugins, all included."
Education

Submission + - City Birds are Tougher Than Country Birds [pics] (scienceblogs.com)

grrlscientist writes: "A new study using a phylogenetically controlled, global comparison of birds species demonstrates that generalist organisms are better able to tolerate urbanization.

From the Story: "The urban habitat is usually more severe than the habitats these birds historically occupied," said study team member John Wingfield of the University of Washington. "Urban habitats aren't easy, so the birds have to have developed coping mechanisms."

One of those coping mechanisms is a more flexible lifestyle."

Google

Submission + - Google's stock tops $600 for the first time (yahoo.com)

sufijazz writes: "Google Inc.'s stock price sailed past $600 for the first time Monday, extending a rally that has elevated the Internet search leader's market value by about $25 billion in the past month.

Coupled with a more reliable article from the New York Times, speculating about the GPhone, it looks like there is no stopping the big G."

Security

Submission + - Self-Service Online Fraud Tool (cio.com)

rabblerouzer writes: "Some creative techies have discovered that selling services to the people who commit online fraud is more profitable — and less risky — than actually committing the fraud themselves. Security writer Scott Berinato has put together a piece that examines the underside of 76service, an organization that infects PCs with the Gozi form-grabbing trojan and then sells access (complete with a user-friendly search tool) to anyone interested in stealing user data. A video segment follows a security researcher hacking into and browsing through 76service, while a slideshow breaks down the details of how these "entrepreneurs" are creating a service economy for data thieves."
Patents

Submission + - Vonage settles patent suit with Sprint (businessweek.com)

mytrip writes: "Internet phone company Vonage Holdings Corp. took a step back from the brink Monday, saying it has settled for $80 million a patent suit filed by Sprint Nextel Corp.

On Sept. 25, a jury in the U.S. District Court in Kansas City, Kan., found that Vonage infringed on six Sprint patents, and ordered Vonage to pay $69.5 million in damages.

Monday's settlement resolves all claims in the dispute, the companies said.

Sprint agreed to license Vonage its portfolio of more than 100 patents on connecting calls between a regular telephone network and a packet-switched network such as the Internet."

Communications

Submission + - Delaying the "inevitable" death of Morse C (pete.net)

synchros writes: "The Wall Street Journal had a front-page article today describing one man's work to encourage the uptake of Morse code, by transcribing books into Morse Code-based audio CDs.

From the article: "So far, Mr. Adams says he has sold or donated thousands of Morse versions of such novels as Edgar Rice Burroughs's "At the Earth's Core," Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe," and H.G. Wells's "The Time Machine." In about an hour his software can take any book in the public domain and turn it into a string of digital dits and dahs; last weekend, he turned out a version of F. Scott Fitzgerald's - .... . / -... . .- ..- - .. ..-. ..- .-.. / .- -. -.. / -.. .- — -. . -.. (a.k.a., "The Beautiful and Damned")."

I'm just disappointed I didn't get my 20WPM before the Morse Code requirement for radio amateurs was dropped."

The Courts

Submission + - Jammie Thomas to appeal RIAA verdict (arstechnica.com)

Perp writes: Ending a few days of speculation, Jammie Thomas has decided to appeal last week's $222,000 copyright infringement verdict. 'The basis of her appeal will be jury instruction no. 15, which told the jurors that they could find Thomas liable for copyright infringement if she made the recordings available over a file-sharing network, "regardless of whether actual distribution has been shown." The "making available" argument is a contentious one... and judges have gone both ways on this issue. The question of whether making a file available over a P2P network falls under the category of distribution as defined by the Copyright Act is by no means settled in the eyes of the law.' Thomas has also begun accepting donations to cover her legal expenses.
Data Storage

Submission + - Seagate releases their first hybrid hard drive

An anonymous reader writes: Finally Seagate has jumped into "a new era of digital storage" by announcing a hybrid hard drive which is more energy efficient and faster than traditional drives. The 160GB Momentus 5400 PSD is designed for use in laptops and features 256MB flash memory, internal data rate of 44 MB/s, SATA 1.5GB/s interface, 5400rpm speed, and acoustics of 2.3 bels at idle and 2.9 bels during seeks.

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