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Science

Submission + - Parasitic Fly Suspected Culprit in Bee's Colony Co (scientificamerican.com)

eldavojohn writes: The latest proposed cause of colony collapse disorder has been published in PLOS ONE citing a 'new' parasitic fly that disorients bees who eventually die. Afterwards the larvae from the fly crawl out of the bee. It was accidentally stumbled upon by a professor collecting random dead bees as food for his mantis and leaving them alone long enough for the larva to 'hatch.' The published paper proposes this as the primary suspect as the bees seem to become disoriented and leave only to die off somewhere probably alone and not in clusters. This would explain why CCD has not resulted in bee graveyards surrounding hives. From the article, 'The parasitic fly lays eggs in a bee’s abdomen. Several days later, the parasitized bee bumbles out of the hives—often at night—on a solo mission to nowhere. These bees often fly toward light and wind up unable to control their own bodies. After a bee dies, as many as 13 fly larvae crawl out from the bee’s neck. The bees’ behavior seems similar to that of ants that are parasitized—and then decapitated from within—by other fly larvae from the Apocephalus genus.' What this means is that beekeepers can collect bees in a light trap at night and keep them in a jar to see if Apocephalus genus larvae emerge. Employ skepticism as Slashdot has reported on prior occasions that the confirmed culprit is anything from fungus to pesticide.

Comment Bletchley Park is the beginning (Score 1) 59

Station X at Bletchley Park is an important part of our shared history... It marks the beginning of the all electronic digital computing and also of distributed computing (they had up to 10 Collosus working across different locations, by the end of the war). Much groundwork theory was built in that era by people working at that place, including the ideas behind of packet switched data networks and routed networks.

I visited back in 2005 and I hope to go again someday (when I am in the UK).

Comment Sometimes, fairness sucks. (Score 1) 525

Personally, I think the problem is in the assumption of fairness; as in first-come first-served.

If network infrastructure instead handled packets in LIFO order, than a large majority of packets will be delivered in a timely manner with a small percentage grossly delayed... or dropped when the LIFO buffers fill up which would eject the oldest packet from the buffer.

Protocols such as TCP would see network congestion effects more rapidly and if packets were dropped, TCP has ways of getting the lost, or grossly delayed, packet retransmitted.

Comment Time to pay the piper... (Score 1) 542

Ireland has been courting globalised corporations for years by offering grant incentives in addition to the low corporation tax. Now, they must learn to compete on a fair and level playing field. If it means a measure of short term pain as corporations jump ship out of the Emerald Isle, then that is just a medicine that Ireland needs to face. They can prevent it of course: Ensure that those corporations considering fleeing see that their Irish employees add significant value to their company and that it would not be worthwhile to move their operations elsewhere.

At the end of the day, it is bad for business when the government is insolvent.

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