Retroactive for the current year for personal income over $250K for a single filer ($500K joint). Prop 30 was on the Nov 2012 ballot and would be retroactive from Jan 2012. If your AGI is over $250K, you are not poor or middle class, even in Silicon Valley. Your sob story doesn't make sense.
Name a Subway sandwich shop that does not have > $250K AGI.
Name a Laundromat that doesn't have > $250K AGI.
Name a Quickie Mart that doesn't have > $250K AGI.
You can't? That's right, because small businesses have AGI's above that, but you, as the owner, are lucky if you take home $60K. When you buy or start a small business, you have not bought yourself a small business, you have bought yourself a job; one that pays about half what a recent college graduate would get as a starting salary at Google ($100K-$120K).
Further, these are *cash flow* businesses; what this means is that what you don't take out to pay your income taxes + food + transportation + mortgage + kids braces, gets immediately plowed back into the business. You can have a *huge* AGI, and have nearly no net profit to show for it.
And guess what? You pay your taxes quarterly out of net profit, and *then* any leftovers which haven been eaten up in day to day operations, *you put back into the business, under the reasonable expectation that the state of California is not going to come back to you with a gun in their hand and say "this is a stickup!".
I have a bunch of friends who run small businesses. Three of them -- roughly 20% of them -- had to close their businesses and sell off the capital assets of the business in order to pay this surprise retroactive tax; they are now working for other people, and the savings they had put into getting their business up and running in the first place: just gone. Two more decided to try and stick it out by getting second mortgages on their homes; if California comes back to the well... they will lose their houses over it.
I have other friends who had paid taxes on exercise-and hold stock options, and RSUs; guess what? they had to pay gain. Guess what else? They had to convert some of that stock -- which is basically their only retirement plan, because it's not like tech companies offer pensions these days -- and pay *short term capital gains tax on that conversion, instead of being able to hold it until it was long term and the tax rate was lower, which meant they had to convert even a larger chunk to cover the difference, and to cover the tax on the conversion. So basically, they got taxed 3 times on an asset that they technically have not even realized yet.
Do you know the difference between theoretical value and "Mall Money"? Apparently, you don't, so let me spell it out to you: Mall Money is money you can take down to the mall and spend on something. Theoretical money is an unrealized gain, and it's imaginary until you convert it from a financial instrument into cash (at which point you pay tax on it).
You think prop 30 taxed only CEOs and "wealthy mother fuckers who deserved it", as one person is quoted as saying in the run up to the vote; that's not the case. The wealthy people had already moved their cash into tax free municipal bonds and other non-taxable instruments by the time it was an idea. Or they moved out of state before it passed, so it didn't apply to them. Hello, Austin! Hello, Tahoe!
A lot of people lost their small businesses over prop 30. Other people lost their homes. The cut off was too low, and the people behind prop 30 *knew this* and went ahead with it anyway, so that they could buy these assets at fire sale prices.
Guess what the state realized in tax revenue?
About what the California parks and recreation department had squirreled away and was hiding from the people of California.
It was a totally unconstitutional ex pos facto tax, and it wasn't needed, if the people currently in government weren't cheating the people of California and fudging their numbers. It was nothing more than a property grab by the actually wealthy from the seemingly wealthy. Disgusting.