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Comment compliance with authority and social influence (Score 1) 430

The placebo could've worked just because a doctor told them to take it. A lot of people feel better if they follow their doctor's recommendations, no matter what they are. They're cooperating with their care, they're following advice from a trusted authority, and maybe getting social support from the interaction. The next study should control for social influence and compliance with medical authority. In addition to the study arms used here, there should be a group that gets some sugar pills in the mail, with a note saying "These pills have no active ingredient, but we are interested in studying their effect on your disease. Please decide if you are willing to take them every day or not, and let us know." Assuming anyone agrees, I bet the placebo effect would vanish.

Comment Re:Computers do what they are told to (Score 1) 250

I remember reading about the Therac-25 incident in the mid-1990's, not too long after finishing my medical education. It was horrific. Patients severely burned by a machine that was supposed to help heal them, then not being believed by the staff. If I remember correctly, it took a long time before anyone investigated and found the cause.
Science

Submission + - The Brain's Secret for Sleeping Like a Log (wired.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Why can some people sleep through anything? According to this article in Wired Science, some lucky people have a bonus helping of a certain kind of brain static that essentially blocks out noise and other stimuli. These "sleep spindles" can be detected via EEG, and show up as brief bursts of high-frequency brain waves; some people naturally produce more than others. The researchers say these spindles are produced by the thalamus, the brain region that acts as a waystation for sensory information. If the thalamus is busy producing sleep spindles, sensory information can't make it through the thalamus to the cortex, the perceptive part of the brain.

Submission + - Study of homework copying in MIT (sciencenews.org)

mathfeel writes: A statistical study by MIT professors of their calculus-based introductory physics courses (Journal version here: http://prst-per.aps.org/abstract/PRSTPER/v6/i1/e010104 for those who have access.) has a few interesting conclusions, not the least of which is "repetitive copiers have approximately three times the chance of failing":

Equating speedy answers with copying, the team concluded that about 10 percent of the students copied more than half of their homework, about 40 percent copied 10 to 50 percent of their homework, and about half the students copied less than 10 percent of their homework. By the end of the semester, students who copied 50 percent or more homework earned almost two letter grades below students who didn't copy very much, the team found. Heavy copiers were also three times more likely to fail the course.

They also report that certain change in course formatting and self-reporting academic dishonesty survey has reduced copying by factor of 4.

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