Comment F-19 FTW! (Score 1) 115
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
If I had spent as much time chasing ass when I was 15 as I spent chasing Russian Sub Pens at 200' AGL.....
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
If I had spent as much time chasing ass when I was 15 as I spent chasing Russian Sub Pens at 200' AGL.....
...and because I hit the submit button too fast:
The tax money is going to the school, yes. Generally, to the teachers salaries, not to the facilities. Problem is with such an expensive place to live, if you want any sort of teacher retention, you're going to pay. Dearly.
There's the administrative costs, too. 5 Principals with full staff for each school. Very well paid superintendent looking over a school population of just over 1400 kids. There are regional schools in Southern New Jersey that are 6000+ kids for one superintendent. But, by law, we have to pay for the schumck.
Hi. New Jersey Homeowner here.
Yup, highest average property taxes in the nation. In real numbers: I live in Passaic County. 2nd highest tax rate next to Bergen (the next door County). In real terms: I have a small home on a 50x125 foot lot. My property taxes, per year, are 9k. Yes, you read that right. It's expensive living here.
Why? Here's a large reason - New Jersey has 21 Counties and 565 Municipalities, with a land area of 8,700 square miles. Texas, by comparison, has 254 Counties and 1,214 Municipalities in 268,597 square miles. So Texas, being 30 times larger, only has double the amount of Municipalities. This has painful concequence. Back 130 years ago, NJ was big on breaking up these big districts into these tiny municipalities.
My town is the typical New Jersey Story: The town I live in has a land area of only 4 square miles. It has 13,000 residents. We have our own, non-shared (other than in an emergency) Police Department, DPW, Pre-Kindergartern program, 2 grammar schools, a Middle school (grades 6-8), and our own high school. Our own Superientandant, Mayor, etc... etc.... The town next to us has a population of 7,000....and their own grammar school and middle schools, own Police Department, own DPW, etc....
Lots of very small towns with low populations, and no regionalization of cost. Regional schools are common in Southern New Jersey, but in North Jersey, are rare. Rather than merge districts with the one next to us, saving 3/4 of a million dollars a year, we stay separate. So, yes, the property tax is staggering to support all oft these services on a town-by-town basis. The amount of money the state gets from us is reasonable, but it's nothing compared to what we pay the towns to keep things running.
Long story, short: yes, the taxes are high and we don't really get shit from the state for it and get utterly screwed by the federal government every year.
I'm surprised no one has mentioned this little car yet.
Mazda got it right with this car. It's a very good blend of screen and knob. They clearly took the time to think though what functions the driver needed while driving, and what functions they needed at rest, and separated them. I haven't had a car since the 80's and early 90's cars that got it right. I (almost) never need the screen while driving. The stuff I need: A/C, heat, mirrors....all big knobs or buttons.
They did one last brilliant thing: you can turn the screen completely off in two button presses. Not screen presses, button presses. Driving at night, on familiar road where I don't need the screen, it's darkens out the car like it should be. I don't think we all appreciate how much light the LCD panel on low emits at night. Turning it completely off and my night vision comes back like I remember the roads should be.
Then I get blinded by some asshole with aftermarket HID's that are improperly leveled.
....because Ethylene Oxide has a problem with something like a facemask:
https://www.cdc.gov/infectionc...
TL;DR: "ETO is absorbed by many materials. For this reason, following sterilization the item must undergo aeration to remove residual ETO.". There's a large part of the problem with ETO sterilization: you have to let it offgas for X period of time depending on the material sterilized. In the case of N95's, being that you have a wide, wide variety of manufacturers, and therefore different materials with different offgassing rates, to figure out X mask must be offgassed for Y time....forget it. And screwing it up has consequence, because it's a guaranteed exposure to the wearer. They will inhale the unreacted/unaerated ETO. Not good. It has an exposure limit of 1PPM.
Now, VHP is nasty in its own right, but it's whole, whole lot safer if you don't get all of the unreacted peroxide back out of the mask. Yes, it could still cause respiratory tract problems if inhaled. In this case, though, it's the safer bet.
" few patients know that drug companies often conduct research through universities at a steep cost savings."
Citation, please?
Yes, you are correct: some of the very early/mid phase research is conducted though and in partnership with the Universities. It's not a steep cost savings; it sometimes costs just about as much as doing it in-house. The partnership is formed because the university has a patent and/or a researcher that has an interesting/potentially new compound/idea/whatever. The university wants the grant money and the bragging rights, the pharma wants access to the new shiny thing....and there you go. It's not cheap compared to doing it in-house, but thanks to patents (the university system is just as guilty here), it's sometimes the only way to get it done.
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That's not the whole case. What's ignored in that is that's just the first step: the research. The Development is where there's money spent by the truckload, and there is no cheap way of doing that. A large enough set of preclinical safety studies to satisfy the FDA for a first-in-man? 20 million? 30 million? Wildy depends on the program. The rules for those studies ares strict; there's no cheap way out of them. Then we get to the early clinical trials themselves; my fingers will get tired of pressing the 0 key before we pay that bill off. Yup, the same university that did the research up front might be involved with the clinical trials later on, especially if it's a teaching hospital system, but that work is either done internally or (more typically) though partnerships with other companies.
You can site 100 exceptions to this pattern; this is a pretty general way of looking at it. The orphan drug status changes things a lot, the orphan disease / rare disease treatments change this pattern, too. My entire point is that the system is as complicated as the heath care system as whole, about as transparent to the outside world as mud, and has a brutal number of moving parts. Yes, there are better ways of doing this. Yes, there are worse ways.
Full disclosure/bias: bench scientist at one of the major pharma companies.
Sure, we come for the "News for Nerds; Stuff That Matters".
We stay for a quasi-intellectual discussion about the use case/implications of Eating a Bag of Dicks.
The vast, vast majority of the public alert systems in the USA were installed in the 1950's/60's. It's a dumb-simple system that has been hackable since then, too, using the same tools that are available now. The vast majority of the systems are RF based: It's simple carrier frequency that carries a particular pair or frequencies or a particular DTMF pattern that triggers the siren system. For my town, for instance, it's a carrier on 48.90mhz, and a 4-digit DTMF on the carrier, each one about 0.25 second long that tells the siren box what pattern to signal and how long signal it for. There's also a two-tone pair (about 1.4khz and 1.9khz) that signals the siren to stay on until it's signaled to turn off again.
The beauty of the system is its simplicity: it just works. No IoT bullshit, no computers being cranky, no downed wires matter. So long as the police station can broadcast the signal and the sirens have power, the system works. We've even tested it using a hand-held radio and two tuning forks, so in the unlikely event the police station was out of power or otherwise unuseable, we can still set the whole system off. Having a IoT, 256-bit AES 2xROT system would be useless if we're standing in the middle of a shitstorm and need to get the public's attention.
Disclaimer: am a volunteer firefighter and help keep this system running in our town
Friction is a drag.