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Submission + - Q&A: Alex Gibney on Hackers and Julian Assange (vice.com)

Daniel_Stuckey writes: MB: I guess I never had the opportunity to feel so infuriated about Assange until I saw your film. Quite simply, what is the dude’s problem? What has it become?

Gibney: I think the seeds of whom Assange has become today were always there: In his childhood, in the way he approached the world through the computer, in his kind of solitism, in the way he kind of took to himself and also imagined himself to always be a grander figure than he necessarily was, a kind of self-regarding narcissism. These were always there, but they were balanced with a healthy sense of idealism, and a self-deprecating humor. The Julian Assange that Mark Davis captured just before the Afghan War logs is a more interesting figure.

I think in the late scene, and through much of the more vicious attacks on Wikileaks, his character flew out of balance, and now he’s something that’s closer to a human megaphone. If you look at the Wikileaks' twitter page, I think there’s something like 1.5 million followers. And then look at how many people that site is following. Two. And they’re both Wikileaks sites, so, you know (laughs), that’s kind of a grand metaphor. Lots to say, but not much to listen. Not much patience for listening, not much bandwidth for listening.

Submission + - Hate, Mapped (vice.com)

Daniel_Stuckey writes: In a lot of ways, the Geography of Hate affirms what we already know: Americans are fucking racist. Homophobic and ableist, too.

But while that may not come as any great surprise, the map reveals a startling bigotry coursing beneath our preconceived notions of just where in the US hate is harbored most. Americans, it turns out, fall racist and homophobic and ableist, and are apparently vocal enough about it to spout off bigotry on social media, in no real discernible pattern, though it's often where we least expect bigotry that we find it rearing its ugly head.

The visualization comes way of Humboldt State University's Dr. Monica Stephens and the Floating Sheep--the same group that made a map of post-election Twitter hate speech. It comprises 150,000 geo-coded hate tweets flagged between June 2012 and April 2013 for including the word "chink," "gook," "nigger," "wetback," "spick," "cripple," "dyke," "fag," "homo," or "queer". At first blush it's awfully depressing, a real day ruiner, or worse. Click around and most slurs--not all, but most--see the intercontinental US pocked by deep reds, the research team's translation for "most hate." Jesus Christ. Is it 2013? It can't be 2013.

Submission + - For the First Time, Researchers Spy on the Undisturbed Quantum World (vice.com)

Daniel_Stuckey writes: We can and have, nonetheless, created an absolutely amazing model/understanding of the quantum world (the world of the very, very small), but to actually watch it in any conventional sense of “watching” an electron in orbit is to disrupt the electron. Think about what it is to observe something: it involves a physical entity interacting with that something. For example, a photon (light particle) making a trip from the observer to the electron/atom/very small thing or the other way around.

That photon necessarily has an interaction with the very small thing being observed, changing it. So now we’re not observing what we wanted to observe, but instead this brand new thing that is a product of the observed and the observation. This is the basic problem of the “standard quantum limit”: looking without touching. Now, as detailed in a new paper in the journal Nature Photonics, researchers at the Institute of Photonic Sciences (ICFO) claim to have beat the limit, seen the unseeable.

Submission + - A Working Bitcoin ATM Is in San Diego, But Its Most Vocal Backer Is Gone (vice.com)

An anonymous reader writes: It seems like a sour ending for Jeff Berwick, whom co-owner Evan Rose effectively fired from the project. Berwick has spent the past month proselytizing about bitcoin to mainstream finance cable stations and media outlets across the web. But according to Berwick, Rose told him his "participation was no longer necessary."

Enough though, a product like BitcoinATM will likely break a lot more rich people's hearts before it is successfully deployed. (By the way, does this demonstration really count as deployment? No.) Regulatory permissions and licensing by governments around the globe will make the process a nightmare. In my interview with Berwick, his resolve seemed to be that such problems would figure themselves out along the way.

Submission + - CISPA's Immunity Provision Would Allow Corporate Hacking (vice.com)

Daniel_Stuckey writes: The Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA) passed the House last Thursday on a 288-127 vote. The bill now heads to the Senate, where it is expected to face stiff resistance. President Obama is on record as opposing CISPA, threatening to veto the bill if it doesn't address civil liberties concerns.

So, that's certainly something worth cheering about. On the tech side of things, Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian continues his campaign to kill CISPA. The masses, meanwhile, are too transfixed by the Boston Marathon spectacle to care much about internet privacy. Not to devalue that horrible tragedy, but Americans might also want to watch their government's debate on a bill that will have vast repercussions far into the future.

Under CISPA, corporations would be allowed to aggressively combat loosely-defined “cybersecurity threats.” Rep. Jim Langevin wisely attached an anti-hack-back amendment to CISPA limiting corporations to cybersecurity measures only on their own networks. Language found in the exemptions section, however, effectively nullifies this amendment. Companies would be able to act with immunity outside their networks. Translation: it's illegal to hack as an act of civil disobedience (see: Anonymous), but perfectly legal if you are a corporation.

Submission + - China Took the Clean Energy Lead in 2012 (vice.com) 2

derekmead writes: According to a new study from Pew Charitable Trusts, China was the world leader in clean energy investment in 2012. The US, meanwhile, saw its grip loosen on many of the clean energy technologies it developed.

According to the research, total clean energy investment totaled $269 billion worldwide last year, a decline from 2011's record high of $302 billion. However, clean energy investment in the Asia and Oceania markets grew by 16 percent to $101 billion. In terms of investment—which is an indicator that a country or region has offered compelling projects, struck a good regulatory balance, and has a strong economy—that makes Asia the epicenter of the global clean energy market.

The Pew researchers thus labeled the US clean energy sector as "underperforming," largely for a trio of reasons. First, China's boom and manufacturing prowess has taken investment away from the US. Second, the US regulatory environment for clean energy is horrifically unstable (as is the regulatory environment as a whole) as politicians battle over budget rhetoric. Finally, the US has failed to capitalize on its innovation prowess and develop its clean energy manufacturing sector to its full potential.

Submission + - The FAA Will Let Boeing's 787 Dreamliner Fly Again (vice.com)

derekmead writes: Having completed intense review of the aircraft's flight systems and functionality, component reliability, two weeks ago Boeing completed testing on the last item on its list, the plane's battery housing. The FAA on Friday approved the new system. That means the 787, which Boeing has continued to build while new battery solutions were developed, will now be able to resume regular flights as soon as workers are able to carry out an overhaul of the planes that need the upgrade.

"FAA approval clears the way for us and the airlines to begin the process of returning the 787 to flight with continued confidence in the safety and reliability of this game-changing new airplane," Jim McNerney, CEO of Boeing, said in a news release announcing the approval.

Submission + - Twitter's New #Music App Is Pretty, But Is It Special?

derekmead writes: Twitter just launched its new recommendation and discovery service, appropriately titled #Music. The app recommends artists to users based on what your friends are listening to, which artists you follow on Twitter, and which musicians are currently trending. The service is partnered with Spotify, iTunes and Rdio so users who subscribe to the third parties can listen to full songs. While #Music is a logical addition to Twitter, and the company boasts that it "will change the way people find music," its recommendation engine is by no means novel or even an improvement from other discovery apps that are currently available.

Submission + - Scientists Are Cracking the Primordial Soup Mystery (vice.com) 1

derekmead writes: Scientists have had a basic understanding of how life first popped up on Earth for a while. The so-called "primordial soup" was sitting around, stagnant but containing the basic building blocks of life. Then magic happened and we ended up with life. It's that "magic" that has been the sticking point for scientists, but new research from a team of scientists at the University of Leeds has started to shed light on the mystery, explaining just how objects from space might have kindled the reaction that sparked life on Earth.

It's generally accepted that space rocks played an important role in life's genesis on Earth. Meteorites bombarding the planet early in its history delivered some of the necessary materials for life but none brought life as we know it. How inanimate rocks transformed into the building blocks of life has been a mystery.

But this latest research suggests an answer. If meteorites containing phosphorus landed in the hot, acidic pools that surrounded young volcanoes on the early Earth, there could have been a reaction that produced a chemical similar one that's found in all living cells and is vital in producing the energy that makes something alive.

Submission + - Hackers Aren't Going to Hijack Planes with a Smartphone (vice.com)

derekmead writes: A talk given by a security consultant at the Hack In The Box conference in Amsterdam has been making waves for a couple days now, largely because it made bold claims: Hugo Teso, whos also a trained commercial pilot, said hed developed a way to hijack airplanes (as in take over their flight controls) by attacking the planes systems wirelessly using an Android app he developed.

Teso set up a framework to gain access to two aircraft systems that broadcast wirelessly: the Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B), which communicates flight, traffic, and weather data back and forth with air traffic controllers; and the Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS), which essentially sends standardized messages back and forth between pilots and the ground, in some cases automatically so that pilots dont have to spend their time sending in standard reports.

Now, its true that both systems are insecure, and it does have some worrisome implications–for one, perhaps someone could spoof a plane via the ADS-B to warn pilots of a mid-air collision, which would likely cause some chaos on the flight deck. Regardless, that airline systems so susceptible to attacks is certainly is certainly something that needs to be fixed. But the claim that a plane could be remotely controlled–which Teso did simulate in his talk, although the doom hype blame also lies with some media outlets–is pretty much false, for a number of reasons. For one, it's highly unlikely that a wireless attack could even access autopilot systems, which are physically isolated, and even then pilots would have no trouble taking over manual control.

Its unfortunate that the discussion has revolved around "Were all gonna die!" style headlines of hackers crashing planes with cell phones, because the exploits Teso demonstrated are worth examining on their own. Fooling around with ADS-B in particular seems like an area ripe for trouble. But no, turning a plane into a drone with a smartphone won't happen.

Submission + - The Solar Industry Is Finally Making More Power Than It Uses (vice.com)

derekmead writes: Last year was by all accounts a very good year for solar power, with the US market growing 76 percentaccording to the latest stats from the Solar Energy Industries Association, and global capacity doubling since 2010. Theres now roughly 282 gigawatts of solar power, in both its photovoltaic and concentrating forms, installed around the world. Thats a lot of theoretically carbon-free electricity.

But according to new research from Stanford University, published in Environmental Science & Technology, only now is the amount of energy produced by solar power around the world probably surpassing the energy required to make more solar power modules. Thats a big threshold to cross. Just five years ago, the solar power industry consumed 75 percent more energy than it produced.

Heres an even better thing: At the rate installations are going, the energy and carbon debt incurred in making all the solar photovoltaics made to date could be paid off as soon as 2015, and certainly by 2020.

Submission + - Fake Academic Journals Are a Very Real Problem (vice.com)

derekmead writes: Because its become so easy to start a new publication in this new pixel-driven information economy, a new genre of predatory journals is emerging at an alarming rate. The New York Times just published an exposée of sorts on the topic. Its only an exposée of sorts because the scientific community knows about the problem. There are blogs set up to shame the fake journals into halting publishing. There are tutorials online for spotting a fake journal. Theres even a list created and maintained by academic librarian Jeffrey Beall that keeps an eye on all the new fake journals coming out. When Beall started the list in 2010, it had only 20 entries. Now it has over 4,000. The journal Nature even published an entire issue on the problem a couple of weeks ago.So again, scientists know this is a problem. They just dont know how to stop it.

Submission + - If You're Not Careful, Bitcoins Aren't As Anonymous As You Think (vice.com)

Daniel_Stuckey writes: A rage of Coinbase patrons vented their frustration, calling the wallet and transfer service incompetent for publishing information about users. But as it turns out, the user's information had been public because the user himself posted a "pay with bitcoin" option on his site (it's unclear what he sells).

The Coinbase CEO, who uses the Reddit handle bdarmstrong, responded to the thread, stating (emphasis mine), "Your information is not going to be shown on one of these pages unless you created a "buy now"/donate button or checkout page and posted a public link to it somewhere. Order pages are designed to be public so customers can reach them, although we should have taken more care to not make them easily indexible by Google."

While the original user, /u/utuxia, said he or she wasn't aware that his information was public, another user explained that having a "pay with bitcoin" button is open to indexing from Google et al., which makes total sense. And while hacking a wallet or the bitcoin chain itself is a difficult (or impossible) task, someone scouring the names of people with bitcoin accounts and then attempting phishing attacks is much more feasible.

Submission + - Jeff Berwick, the Founder of Bitcoin ATM, Says His Machine Is the Real Deal (vice.com)

Daniel_Stuckey writes: While the Bitcoin ATM concept gathered a lot of attention, some rightly scrutinized Berwick's claims. Sure, Berwick hailing bitcoin as potentially a "multi-billion-dollar business" is perhaps speaking a bit hastily. While Business Insider seems a little more satisfied after Berwick responded to some of their skepticism, plenty of questions surrounding the ATM project remain unanswered–including those regarding regulations and licensing, government cooperation, functionality, exchange rates, social demand, fees, etc.

Currently, all we have is the rendered image above of Berwick's machine, which Berwick sent me along with a picture of a Bitcoin ATM receipt. That's a long way from last week, when Berwick told me that his machine was more or less ready to rock. After exhaustively nagging him for a picture of the real deal and only receiving renders, it feels like Bitcoin ATM is in much more of a concept and investment-accrual phase.

Submission + - Meet the PR Guru Who Wants to Help Corporations Write Wikipedia (vice.com)

derekmead writes: Phil Gomes is a senior vice president with Edelman Digital, the online arm of the world's largest public relations firm. He thinks PR professionals should be spending more time on Wikipedia.

Gomes believes that corporate communications departments should be playing a more active role in shaping companies' profiles across what is the most commonly-accessed source of information about them. He believes this can be done ethically and responsibly, and he believes that it will ultimately lead to more accurate Wikipedia entries.

Corporations managing their brands on Wikipedia is far from a novel concept—Exxon Mobil, Anheuser-Busch, Chevron, the Washington Post Group, and plenty of others have admitted to editing their own Wikipedia pages. But Gomes doesn't think this has to be a bad thing, if proper guidelines are followed, and it's done transparently. That's why Gomes co-founded Corporate Representatives for Ethical Wikipedia Engagement with John Cass in January 2012.

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