Comment Re:Why not in the US? (Score 1) 491
There are a couple problems with that.
1. Railroads have far more severe grade and minimum turn radius limits than highways. Particularly if you're talking about high speed rail. In other words, vehicles with tires can climb steeper hills than trains, and vehicles traveling at 150 km/hr can turn sharper corners than vehicles going at 400 km/hr. Even trains traveling at much more modest speeds can run into trouble when asked to turn sharp corners (if power or braking is applied incorrectly during a turn, you can pull the cars in the middle of the train off the track. Imagine a string formed into a curve and you pull on one end of it while holding the other end down).
2. Railroad rights-of-way are wider than you think. You'd have to shove one set of lanes over to make the median large enough. When they did this for BART - which has much more modest requirements - they still had to partially reconstruct lanes on I-580 to make room.
You could probably do it like that in the middle of nowhere where it's flat, but if you're talking about the middle of nowhere, you have no incentive to do it like that - just build the tracks next door to the road if you like. No need to run it down the middle. The only place you'd need to use highway medians would be in built-up areas and through mountain passes. In the former case, you'd not save a whole lot of money doing it, and in the latter, it probably would not be a usable route.