Comment Re:Unbelievable (Score 1) 579
It shouldn't matter which way the watts are flowing for a particular customer.
So you think you can run an entire factory off an extension cord? Afterall, it shouldn't matter "which way the watts are flowing", right? A simple application of common sense here would reveal that those giant overhead power lines probably carry a bit more juice than the USB charger you have hooked up to your computer. But the electricity flows along each of those conduits until reaching its destination.
Load balancing is incredibly important to the stability of a power grid, especially a small one, like, say, what you'd find on a chain of islands. Power distribution networks are continuously monitoring loads and adjusting plant output and opening and closing circuits continuously to keep the flow stable, and -- importantly, in phase. Within the United States, there are only about a dozen peer points between the various regional grids where very expensive and purpose-built equipment provides coupling between the different networks by providing phase correction -- an out of phase load will create destructive harmonic interference, resulting in radical spikes in voltage. At the energy levels a power plant produces, we're talking about the equivalent of a half ton of TNT's worth of thermal shock suddenly coming out of the equipment. It would cause a huge explosion.
My point is this: It's not a small problem for Hawaii. Hooking up backfeeds into the system that do not have the ability to be shunted to ground or disconnected have the potential to not just destroy the home owner's equipment, but quite possibly everything near that home as well: The sudden application of a large amount of electricity out of phase could cause sudden electrical failure in dozens of homes and office buildings, triggering fires, electrocution, and equipment damage.
You do not just hook up a generator, flip the switch, and call it a day here. These are complex networks that, even with proper computer controls and monitoring, occasionally flip out with serious consequences for society. Our power grids aren't currently designed to peer with houses -- they are loads, not sources. It would require a major overhaul of hundreds of billions in infrastructure and a radical rethinking of how to insulate and protect equipment, homes, and lives, from private owners who simply aren't going to have the level of competence and training to always install the equipment correctly. And if they screw it up, the consequences can be fatal.