Comment Re:authenticity confirmed (Score 1) 517
So the only people who are qualified to be journalists are extreme left wing hacks with huge axes to grind?
A monoculture in journalism is even more dangerous than a monoculture in operating systems.
So the only people who are qualified to be journalists are extreme left wing hacks with huge axes to grind?
A monoculture in journalism is even more dangerous than a monoculture in operating systems.
You're correct that a lot of long haul trucking can be replaced by electrified railroads, but LWATCDR is correct in stating that it would cost billions of dollars and take a number of years. The Southern California Regional Rail Authority held a series of meetings in 1990-92 on a proposal to electrify the freight railroads in Southern California and the estimated cost at that time was 4 billion $. FWIW, I attended several of these meetings.
The high fixed cost problem has been the stumbling block for RR electrification in the US even though the pioneering long distance electrifications were in the US - 1907 for the New Haven and 1916 for the Milwaukee. Since 1940, it has been generally cheaper in the US to generate electricity on board the locomotive than with central power stations. This may change if the current price differential between oil and natural gas holds up.
Electric Railroads require a reliable source of base load power. Neither wind or solar qualifies as reliable base load generation.
Simply put, LightSquared should have known that use of high power terrestial base stations could adversely affect GPS receivers and they should have made an effort to see if a work-around was possible before acquiring rights to the frequency bands. Since they didn't, LightSquared management have probably opened themselves up to shareholder lawsuits.
The original allocation for the LightSquared frequencies was for satellite based transmitters and it is up to LightSquared to prove that shifting to terrestial transmitters will not cause harmful interference.
Or for that matter that efficient generators ANYWHERE need rare earth magnets. In the end, almost all power generation needs the same kind of generator, the only difference is what makes them spin and how efficient you want them to be.
Large central station generators (actually alternators...) have been achieving 98 to 99% efficiency for several decades now using copper and electrical steel (no Neodymium). A larger rotor allows for more copper, which reduces the percentage of the alternators output power needed for generating the field. With a wind turbine sized alternator, the power required to maintain the field can approach 5% of the rated output, hence the use of permanent magnets (especially since the turbine is rarely producing rated output). Also note that making concrete for the foundations for the wind turbines does involve a lot of CO2 emissions - look up cement kilns.
FWIW, the NdFeB magnet material was originally developed at General Motors.
This demonstrates that talks about "total power" or "total radiation" are misleading.
Really poor analogies. What you are referring to is energy concentrated in a small part of the body as opposed to the whole body. The scanners distribute the energy over the whole body and any breakdown with the scanning mechanism will be immediately evident in the image. Also remember when dealing with total doses on the milli-rem level, it doesn't make much of difference whether the dose occurred during a microsecond or over a day. Starting around 25 rem or so, there is a substantial difference in getting the dose in much less than a day as opposed to a couple of years.
The point is that ANY ionizing radiation increases the risk of cancer, and therefore, statistically speaking, over a large population these scanners WILL kill people, its just a matter of how many lives are we willing to sacrifice for the facade of security.
Considering that the dose from a scan is equivalent to a few minutes of flying on a geomagnetically quiet day, more people are getting killed from cancer induced by flying than by getting scanned. If you're that concerned about additional radiation, you should be checking for any unusual geomagnetic activity before flying, especially at high geomagnetic latitudes or maybe just give up flying altogether.
Infrequent flyers will often have more to worry about the radiation dose from their own homes from radon and normally occurring radioactive materials in many building materials.
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