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Submission + - Search engines we have known ... before Google crushed them (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "Feature Remember when the internet was young, moving your bulky monitor was a two-person job and 1.4MB disks didn't look like a typo? Back then (most) people didn't have to choose which web search engine they were going to use: it came prepared by the operating system maker, such as Microsoft and MSN Search, or the folks you got your broadband from, like AOL Search.

These days many still aren't looking very far for a search engine: Google remains dominant, but an aberrant few are into Bing, Baidu, Yahoo! and Ask.com.

Some web crawlers were crushed by the Chocolate Factory's massive popularity, others morphed into something else entirely, these are the old navigators of what we once and without irony called the World Wide Web. Unsurprisingly, most of them are linked. So let's play the connect game, starting with:

AltaVista
Ask folks to name an old search engine, and AltaVista is the one that springs most readily to mind. It was created by researchers Paul Flaherty, Louis Monier and Michael Burrows at the once mighty Digital Equipment Corporation, or DEC, as a way to retrieve files from the public network more easily.

AltaVista was launched for everyone else's use in 1995 and immediately took off. Monier's web crawler was fast and multi-threaded and could cover a lot more web pages than other engines using advanced DEC hardware, making it the first full-text database of the net.

A year later, AltaVista was providing Yahoo!'s search results and getting millions of hits every day, but like most of the old guard, its popularity was going to be short lived. DEC was snapped up by Compaq in 1998 and the following year Compaq redesigned the once clean interface to a portal, much like Yahoo!'s, with shopping, email and other stuff provided."

Submission + - Samsung's new Galaxy S 4: iPhone assassin or Android also-ran? (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "After weeks of hypegasmic drum-beating at a level unusual for the Korean consumer-electronic giant, Samsung unveiled its Galaxy S 4 at an embarassingly over-the-top, show biz–infused gala on Thursday evening in New York City, an extravaganza that overshadowed the fact that the Galaxy S 4 appears to be fine Android phone, and one that – as demoed, at least – may not have put all other Android phones to shame but one that does make Apple's iPhone 5 look like yesterday's newspaper.

No matter how you spin it – be you fanboi or fandroid – Tim Cook & Co. have a heavy-hitting competitor on their hands, despite some pundits' predictions and Apple-executive smokescreening.

Before we dip into the Galaxy S 4's software-based advances – and knowing that Reg readers are more interested in fact-based geekery than razzle-dazzle glitziness – let's first roll through Samsung's new smartphone's tech specs, beginning with the should-be-obvious fact that it's based on Google's Android OS; version 4.2.2 Jelly Bean, to be exact. That base system, however, has been enhanced with a host of Samsung-only features which we'll get to in a moment.

During the event, no mention was made of the processor running the Galaxy S 4, but in the company's release detailing the handset's specs, Samsung says that the phone will come in two basic versions, a 1.9GHz quad-core and a 1.6GHz "Octa-Core", to be sold in different markets."

Submission + - Ten pi-fect projects for your new Raspberry Pi (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "There was an article a while back, in Scientific American I think, that posed the question: given a super-powerful computer, with infinite computing power shoe-horned into a coke can, what would you do with it?*

The arrival of the Raspberry Pi (RPi) prompted a similar sort of question: given an (almost) disposable PC with late-1990s power, what would you do with it? Other than, of course, to use it as a cheap media centre.

Yes, yes, we all know it supposed purpose is to teach kids to code, but I mean, come on, where's the fun in that? If the target audience are anything like my two iPod junkies, then just learning to writing code is only going to interest the tiniest minority. Thankfully, it turns out that there's quite a lot you can do with your RPi. Which is important, because your average Linux head isn't going to persuade ten year olds to start pootling around with Scratch. But if a £29 PC is merely the gateway to doing other more exciting STUFF, then they may have to learn some coding to get it all to work."

Submission + - Infinite loop: the Sinclair ZX Microdrive story (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "They would, Clive Sinclair claimed on 23 April 1982, revolutionise home computer storage. Significantly cheaper than the established 5.25-inch and emerging 3.5-inch floppy drives of the time — though not as capacious or as fast to serve up files — ‘Uncle’ Clive’s new toy would “change the face of personal computing”, Sinclair Research’s advertising puffed.

Yet this “remarkable breakthrough at a remarkable price” would take more than 18 months more to come to market. In the meantime, it would become a byword for delays and disappointment — and this in an era when almost every promised product arrived late.

Sinclair’s revolutionary product was the ZX Microdrive. This is its story."

Submission + - Self-healing chips survive repeated LASER BLASTS (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "odern high-speed integrated circuits can be fragile things. Even a single fault can often render them completely inoperable. But a team of researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) says it has developed an "immune system" for chips that can allow circuits to route around problems and keep working in the face of failures – even ones as catastrophic as being blasted with a high-energy laser.

The team demonstrated the technology using a millimeter-wave power amplifier – a type of cutting-edge circuit used for next-generation communications, imaging, and sensing applications.

Even after they zapped the chip repeatedly with a laser, utterly destroying some of its components, the self-healing system was able to detect the faults, route around them, and continue to function at near-optimal efficiency."

Microsoft

Submission + - 1 in 7 WinXP-using biz bods DON'T KNOW Microsoft is pulling the plug (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "A large number of Microsoft customers are in for a rude awakening on 8 April 2014.

With less than 400 days to go, 15 per cent of those running Windows XP are still unaware that that’s the date Microsoft finally turns off all support for its legacy PC operating system, according to a recent survey.

After 8 April next year, Microsoft will no longer make bug fixes or security updates for Windows XP, meaning customers will be naked and vulnerable to hackers and viruses and on their own in terms of code updates and fixes. Support for Office 2003 also finishes on the same date, with the same implications.

The findings come from a survey of 250 strategic IT types by application migration specialist Camwood, which polled chief information officers, technology officers and IT directors at organisations that run more than 2,000 PCs.

Fifteen per cent is a decent chunk of the Microsoft customer base. Windows XP is still used on 39 per cent of desktops – just behind Windows 7 on 44 per per cent."

Submission + - Ten serious sci-fi films for the sentient fan (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "Feature Zap guns, robots, lightspeed-smashing spaceships and bikini-busting princesses do not real science fiction make. Just ask George Lucas.

Star Wars defined movie SF in the mind of many a mainstream viewer. But while the film and its sequels and, er, prequels certainly provide the sci-fi enthusiast with thrills a-plenty — guilty or otherwise — they're not true science fiction. Or at least not good sci-fi. Cowboys and Indians in space — yes; SF — no.

Good science fiction, you see, is about big ideas. It's about exploring the human condition of the times in which it's written or filmed. Sorry, but a reducing good and evil to a force generated by intelligent bacteria in the blood of all living things is no meditation on the eternal verities.

Serious sci-fi can excite and delight, but it should also make you think. Star Wars pretty much lopped the legs off serious sci-fi movie-making with a scientifically implausible laser sword, but it didn't kill it off entirely. There have been some gems made since then."

Submission + - MakerBot demos 3D object scanner that fits on your desk (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "MakerBot, producer of the Replicator line of desktop 3D printers, took to the stage at the SXSW Interactive conference in Austin, Texas on Friday to demo a prototype of its first desktop 3D scanner.

While 3D printing may be no big deal these days – numerous affordable models are available and enthusiasts are using them to print everything from bikinis to working firearms – the difficulty of creating high-quality 3D models of objects to print remains a barrier to wide adoption, something that MakerBot hopes to change.

"The MakerBot Digitizer Desktop 3D Scanner is an innovative new way to take a physical object, scan it, and create a digital file – without any design, CAD software or 3D modeling experience at all – and then print the item again and again," MakerBot CEO Bre Pettis said in a statement.

The Digitizer works by placing an object on a spinning platform, scanning it using a combination of lasers and cameras, and then saving the collected data into a file format that's usable by 3D printing systems."

Google

Submission + - Microsoft backs law banning Google Apps from schools (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "Microsoft is backing a bill in Massachusetts that would effectively force schools to stop using Google Apps, or any other service that uses students' data.

"Any person who provides a cloud computing service to an educational institution operating within the State shall process data of a student enrolled in kindergarten through twelfth grade for the sole purpose of providing the cloud computing service to the educational institution and shall not process such data for any commercial purpose, including but not limited to advertising purposes that benefit the cloud computing service provider," the bill states.

The proposed legislation was introduced by state representative Carlo Basile (D-East Boston), and Microsoft has said it is supporting it, using the old canard of wanting to protect children from harm. Blocking Google and other providers that use an ad-funded service model is just a side benefit, it seems."

Google

Submission + - Malware devs offer $100 a pop for 'active' Google Play accounts (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "Virus writers are paying top dollar for access to "active" Google Play accounts to help them spread mobile malware across the Android ecosystem.

Google charges $25 to Android developers who wish to sell their wares through the Google Play marketplace but a denizen of an underground cybercrime forum is offering to purchase these accounts for $100 apiece, a 300 per cent mark-up.

The miscreant is offering "$100 for sellers willing to part with an active, verified Play account that is tied to a dedicated server". Developer accounts at Google Play can be used to offer malware up as legitimate apps before offering these Trojanised packages for sale to prospective marks.

The same wheeler-dealer is also selling an Android mobile malware creation toolkit that targets banking customers of Citibank, HSBC and ING and many other banks in multiple countries, reports investigative journalist turned security blogger Brian Krebs"

Submission + - Chaos Theory causes password entry pandemonium (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "Something for the Weekend, Sir? There are things in this tiny microcosm of the universe that I will never comprehend. For example, why do so many humans require the assistance of spectacles? How does the phase of the moon affect emotional behaviour? And what is it about the otherwise harmless, uncontroversial and inoffensive Justin Bieber that makes me want to kick that shit-eating wanker in his non-existent, hairless nuts?

I'm told Chaos Theory can be used to explain stuff like this. However, I suspect that Chaos Theory is self-defeating, essentially being a science of its own failure: at the point at which you establish one chaotic truth, another bit of chaos gets in the way and spoils it. Besides, if the essence of everything could be explained by chaos, it would mean that the sulky teenager who mumbles “wha'evah...” to your questions about his homework must be expressing the secret to the universe."

Submission + - 'Mainframe blowout' knackered millions of RBS, NatWest accounts (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "A hardware fault in one of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group's mainframes prevented millions of customers from accessing their accounts last night.

A spokesman said an unspecified system failure was to blame after folks were unable to log into online banking, use cash machines or make payments at the tills for three hours on Wednesday evening. The fault affected customers of RBS, NatWest and Ulster Bank.

The taxpayer-owned financial giant stressed this was not repeat of the catastrophic three-day outage that kicked off less than a year ago, during which RBS banks couldn't process payments to millions of accounts. The cock-up left infuriated customers short of cash and unable to settle bills, shop for food or keep up with mortgage repayments.

Speaking of yesterday's titsup service, an RBS Group spokesman told The Reg: "This problem was caused by a hardware fault and was not related to the issues we experienced last summer.”

El Reg traced the cause of last year’s downtime to human error: an inexperienced IT operative hit the wrong button during what should have been a routine overnight CA-7 batch job to process inbound payments. The cock-up caused a huge backlog that took days, and in some cases weeks, to clear."

Twitter

Submission + - Gone in 30 minutes: Chinese tweets purged by army of censors (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "he murky world of online self-censorship in China has come under the spotlight again in a new report which estimates that most post deletions on the Twitter-like Sina Weibo occur within the first 30 minutes of appearing.

The Velocity of Censorship: High-Fidelity Detection of Microblog Post Deletions, was researched by academics at Bowdoin College, Rice University and the University of New Mexico alongside independent researcher Tao Zhu(h/t MIT Technology Review).

Sina claims its service has over 500 million users, but for the purposes of this research the team concentrated on the posts of around 3,500 “sensitive” users with a track record of censorship.

Developing a system “which collects removed posts on targeted users in almost real time”, the researchers found that roughly 12 per cent of posts were deleted over the 15 day monitoring period – which amounts to more than 4,500 every day."

Windows

Submission + - Next Windows 8 version can ditch bits of Metro (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "The Interface Formerly Known as Metro (TIFKAM) is Windows 8's most controversial feature.

Those using the OS with a touchscreen-equipped device generally report it's a decent touchy OS. Users of conventional PCs aren't always as happy: your correspondent personally knows one such user who has rigged his PC so he only needs to see Metro once a day, at startup, and another who returned a new PC to the shop it came from because TIFKAM was so confusing.

What then to make of the fact that the next release of Windows 8 will make it possible to remove some aspects of TIFKAM from the user interface?

It's definitely overreach to suggest the ability to do so represents any kind of backdown from Redmond, because the next version of the operating system is Windows Embedded 8, the cut destined for use in vertical applications and PC variants intended for use in all manner of odd environments."

Submission + - Do you need to command an OpenStack cloud? Hello, Rackspace (theregister.co.uk)

iComp writes: "Once you get a complex piece of software like OpenStack built, the next thing you have to do is make it easier for system administrators to use.

Then you have to integrate it with the various management tools they already have deployed in their data centers.

This is what Rackspace Hosting, one of the driving forces and probably the biggest user of the OpenStack cloud controller, is hoping to accomplish with a new management console called – you guessed it – OpenCenter.

OpenCenter is a brand new tool, designed from the ground up, and is not based on any internal tools that Rackspace cooked up to manage its own private cloud before or after it switched to OpenStack, explains Jim Curry, general manager of the Rackspace Private Cloud business.

That private cloud business is the one that creates chunks-of-Rackspace that you plunk into your data center and either run yourself (with tools like OpenCenter) or have Rackspace manage from the outside on your behalf but inside your firewall.

Thus far, Google, Amazon Web Services, and Microsoft have not offered the same clouds to customers they have built for public clouds, although Microsoft flirted with the idea a few years back and then went dark."

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