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Comment Re:Time to buy a Nook (Score 1) 162

A small partition at the start of the drive formatted as FAT16 or FAT32 that contains the drivers. The rest of the space is a big partition formatted as ext-whatever. I have a 256-meg USB drive with a floppy-sized partition that contains some sort of driver for Windows 95 or 98, presumably so that you can format the big partition without making the drive useless with any computer where you didn't install the driver.

Comment Re:Time to buy a Nook (Score 1) 162

Until a few years ago, you could've (ab)used the autorun feature to make that work, but since malware writers finally got around to exploiting the gaping security hole that autorun represents, Microsoft now disable it by default. So you're back where you started.

Support for long filenames in FAT appeared in Windows 95, so any patents on it ought to expire in the next few years. FAT32 came in with Windows 95 OSR 2 - I'm too lazy to look up when that was released, but patents on it probably haven't got much longer. I don't imagine it's a coincidence that Microsoft are pushing a replacement for these filesystems.

Comment Re:Good News for Authors (Score 1) 123

I have a novel on sale in the Kindle Store ( Death & Magic , a murder mystery set in a school for wizards). I wrote it in OpenOffice.org, before I had any thought of releasing it as an ebook. When the time came to convert it, I exported it as HTML and used a text editor to get rid of all the crap that OO.o puts in just in case you want to re-import it and have it look something like it used to. This took a couple of evenings - I could probably have done it faster if I'd been braver with my regexs. It kept the italics without any problems. I put in some basic CSS to control the paragraph indents and make the chapter headings look nice.

I tried using Amazon's KindleGen program for converting the HTML to .mobi, but couldn't figure out how to fix all the compiler warnings. Then I found Mobipocket Creator, which did everything I needed without any fuss, and produced a file that looked perfect on my Kindle. (Well - perfect apart from the known bugs in rendering, such as the way it won't add more than a certain amount of padding between words, so a line can look too short if there's a long word at the start of the next one.)

I learned my lesson - the book I'm writing now (volume 3 of the series) is starting life as HTML in a text editor, so I control exactly what formatting goes into it.

Let me know when your book's on the Kindle - it sounds like the sort of thing I might like.

Comment Re:Why does a book have to be valuable to everyone (Score 1) 342

A solution would be to make the first chapter free and the full book $5.

Amazon already requires this as a condition of publishing your book on the Kindle. They make the first 10% of any book available as a free download. When you get to the end of that 10%, there's a link to buy the complete book. If you don't want to buy it, just delete the sample. Smashwords does the same, but allow the author to say how much of the book he wants to offer as a free sample. I presume other bookshops have a similar arrangement, but I haven't bought anything from them.

This feature probably needs to be more heavily promoted... I saw a review of The Help by Kathryn Stockett that amounted to, "The Southern dialect made the book too hard to read. If I'd known about it, I wouldn't have bought the book." The Southern dialect is readily apparent from the first page (or screen), so this person could easily have saved their money...

Comment Re:Use of data? (Score 1) 78

One use of the data would be to create a uniform worldwide definition of "sea level". Countries have their own standards for it. We know they're not the same, but we don't always know by how much they differ. When the Channel Tunnel (between Britain and France) was being dug, and the diggers from each end met in the middle, they found they were about 50cm out - each side had been measuring their depth relative to their own definition of "sea level".

Comment Re:Access password with no ACLs ? (Score 1) 136

That would probably work better, yes. Though you can bet this hack wasn't done by someone looking up the record for phone number 000-0000-0000, then 000-0000-0001, then... Perhaps as well as limiting the number of searches an employee can do, searches should be limited to returning no more than X records, where X is much smaller than the number of records in the database.

Comment Re:Access password with no ACLs ? (Score 1) 136

The most basic call center employee needs access to data of all the customers, since any of them may call. How can you partition the data and at the same time achieve seamless customer experience wherever the customer may contact you?

Partition the call centre employees according to the least significant digit or digits of the customer's telephone number. Employees A, B and C deal with customers with phone numbers ending in 0, and can only see records of those customers. Employees D, E and F deal with phone numbers ending in 1, and so on.

This is how it was done when I worked in the civil service nearly 20 years ago (well, there it was alphabetically by customer surname, but it's the same principle). That was done for logistical convenience, because we had huge quantities of paper. The records of any customer who might call me would be within 10 feet of where I was sitting, but it had the useful side effect of making it obvious if I went looking at records I wasn't supposed to.

Granted, this approach in itself wouldn't stop someone copying everything they can access onto a DVD, but if done properly, it would limit the number of customers who want to sue you. It would also give you a head start on figuring out which employee has gone rogue or wrote their password on a Post-It...

Java

Apache Resigns From the JCP Executive Committee 136

iammichael writes "The Apache Software Foundation has resigned its seat on the Java SE/EE Executive Committee due to a long dispute over the licensing restrictions placed on the TCK (test kit validating third-party Java implementations are compatible with the specification)."
Patents

Red Hat Settles Patent Case 76

darthcamaro writes "Red Hat has settled another patent case with patent holding firm Acacia. This time the patent is US Patent #6,163,776, 'System and method for exchanging data and commands between an object oriented system and relational system.' While it's great that Red Hat has ended this particular patent threat, it's not yet clear how they've settled this case. The last time Red Hat tangled with Acacia they won in an Texas jury trial. 'Red Hat routinely addresses attempts to impede the innovative forces of open source via allegations of patent infringement,' Red Hat said in a statement. 'We can confirm that Red Hat, Inc and Software Tree LLC have settled patent litigation that was pending in federal court in the Eastern District of Texas.'"
Australia

Fine-Structure Constant Maybe Not So Constant 105

Kilrah_il writes "The fine-structure constant, a coupling constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction, has been measured lately by scientists from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia and has been found to change slightly in light sent from quasars in galaxies as far back as 12 billion years ago. Although the results look promising, caution is advised: 'This would be sensational if it were real, but I'm still not completely convinced that it's not simply systematic errors' in the data, comments cosmologist Max Tegmark of MIT. Craig Hogan of the University of Chicago and the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory in Batavia, Ill., acknowledges that 'it's a competent team and a thorough analysis.' But because the work has such profound implications for physics and requires such a high level of precision measurements, 'it needs more proof before we'll believe it.'"
Supercomputing

Homebrew Cray-1 140

egil writes "Chris Fenton built his own fully functional 1/10 scale Cray-1 supercomputer. True to the original, it includes the couch-seat, but is also binary compatible with the original. Instead of the power-hungry ECL technology, however, the scale model is built around a Xilinx Spartan-3E 1600 development board. All software is available if you want to build one for your own living room. The largest obstacle in the project is to find original software."
Books

Submission + - Amazon hikes Kindle royalties to 70%, with a catch (arstechnica.com)

cashman73 writes: Amazon dropped a bomb on the publishing world Wednesday morning by announcing a new royalty program that will allow authors to earn 70 percent royalties from each e-book sold, but with a catch or two. The move will pay participating authors more per book than they typically earn from physical book sales so long as they agree to certain conditions—conditions that make it clear that Amazon is working on keeping the Kindle attractive in light of upcoming competition. Still, authors and publishers are split on how good this deal really is.

Amazon's old system will remain in place for those who don't want to participate in the new arrangement, but the carrot to upgrade is pretty attractive—a typical $8.99 book would pay an author $3.15 under the "standard" system, while an author or publisher would get $6.25 under the new 70 percent scheme.

The catch, however, is that authors or publishers must list their books for between $2.99 and $9.99 on the Kindle. A majority of Kindle books already fall into this range, but authors are able to set prices higher if they want, and some do.

The price must also be at least 20 percent below the lowest list price for the physical book, the book must be available in all geographical areas where the authors has rights, it must include all features of the Kindle store (including text-to-speech capabilities), and the Kindle price must be the same or below the price offered at other e-book stores.

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