Comment But Does It Work? (Score 3, Interesting) 41
I didn't see anything in the article to suggest that the reactor has actually successfully produced a fusion reaction. I'm not talking about net power gain. I mean I didn't read anything to suggest that they've even induced fusion in the reactor at all. The off the shelf permanent magnets don't seem to have enough power to actually confine plasma to fusion temperatures. I'm pretty sure the only thing this "reactor" has done is show that the magnetic field they've generated is actually consistent with with their mathematical models, meaning it's not actually a reactor at all as there is no reaction taking place inside it.
The reason electromagnets, usually superconducting magnets, are used in fusion devices is that permanent magnets simply can't generate enough Teslas of magnetic flux to confine a plasma of fusion temperatures. Proving that you can make a quasisymetrical field with permanent magnets for a fusion reactor is pointless if you can't make permanent magnets with enough strength to hit net energy gain in a fusion reaction. This is maybe an interesting theoretical paper and a good thesis project for some grad students or post-docs, but it's not really advancing fusion power research.